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COULD OR MANAGED TO? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE ?
LANGUAGE STUDY COULD OR MANAGED TO? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE ? 1) Only one of these sentences actually means I escaped. Which one A) I COULD ESCAPE.B)I MANAGED TO ESCAPE  I escaped  This Could managed to  and  couldn’t POSITIVE:       NEGATIVE:  PARTICULAR ACTIONGENERAL ABİLİTYThey B) Complete the following sentences with  could , managed to or couldn’t. The smoke was so thick that you…………………….Breathe. couldn’t There was an old man with his hair on fire.Luckily, I………………….…………….…… put The doors at the back were locked ,so the people………………………...…… get out.couldn’t Someone tried to unlock them but they ……...………...….. do it in time.couldn’t The flames were all around but I ……………..…………...………... get to the front We were in the changing-rooms when it started When we got out One fan …………………………………....….. escape only because three men broke the lock on The fire was so big you …………………...……..…. see it from milescouldn’t You ……………………….…… smell the smoke for days after the fire.couldn’t MUST HAVE BEEN DONE What is the difference ? In which two sentences is the speaker making some kind of guess? A) The stand was made of wood.B)The stand must have been made B)  The stand must have been made of wood.D)  Several In which two sentences in speaker talking about something actually seen or known? A) The stand was made of wood.C) Several spectators were crushed to From the sentences and notes below, makes guesses about what happened. Example: There weren’t any fire-extinguishers in the stand (fire-extinguishers/removed) The fire-extinguishers must have been removed. Many people were trapped at the gates. (gates / locked)The gates must have been locked. A cigarette fell on to the rubbish under the stands (fire/start/cigarette)The fire The seats caught fire easily (seats/made of plastic)The seats must have been made of plastic. The rescuers ‘ clothes burst into flames. (some of them /badly injured)Rescuers Nobody could get through the gates. (lock/before the match )The gates must MUST BE DONE D Look at these sentences.  a) The stand must have been In which sentences is the speaker ordering or recommending something?b) In future REWRITE THE FOLLOWING USING MUST OR MUST NOT Rubbish must be cleared awayExample:  Clear rubbish away. 1)Leave the gates open The gate must be left opened 2) Don`t through rubbish under the stands Rubbish must not be thrown under the stand 3) Don`t make seats of plasticSeat must not be made of plastic 4) Don`t remove fire -extinguishersFire-extinguishers must not be removed 5) Provide rescuers with protective clothing Rescuers must be provided with protective clothing 6) Inspect stadiums regularly  Stadiums must be inspected regularly E-Talk about the following sentences using  must have been done or must be done. Example:  After the storm there was a tree lying on the Example: It is essential to build stadiums of concrete . They must A man is sitting in a police car with handcuffs on.He …………………………………………………. must have been arrested A famous painting has dissappeared from a museum. Nobody knows where it 3-The house will fall down if nobody rebuilds it soon. must be rebuiltIt …………………………………………… 4-If you don’t post that letter today it will be late . 5-The paint on the door is wet .  must have been paintedThe door………….……………………. 6-Nobody is allowed to use this telephone without permissions .be used without permissionThis telphone….…………….………… must not 7-The plant will die if you don’t water it regularly. must be watered regularlyIt …………………………………………… 8-The building looked dirty last year,but now it doesn’t must have been cleanedIt …………………………………………… Must have been doneMust be doneWas\were doneTalking about something actually seen or Workbook Un17p 77 g language study He must be toldIt is essential that someone tells him He must have been told I’m absolutely sure that someone told him He should be toldSomeone ought to tell him He should have been toldIt’s wrong that nobody told him It isn’t possible to tell him He can’t be told I’m sure that nobody told him He can’t have been told Perhaps somebody will tell him He might be told Perhaps someone told him He might have been told He shouldn’t be toldIt ‘s wrong to tell him He can be toldIt ‘s possible to tell him
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 COULD OR MANAGED TO?
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE

COULD OR MANAGED TO? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE ?

Слайд 3 1) Only one of these sentences actually means

1) Only one of these sentences actually means I escaped. Which

I escaped. Which one ?
2) Which sentences is only about

a general ability and not an action ?

Слайд 4 A) I COULD ESCAPE.
B)I MANAGED TO ESCAPE

A) I COULD ESCAPE.B)I MANAGED TO ESCAPE I escaped This is

I escaped
This is about general ability, not

an action

Слайд 5 Could managed to and couldn’t

Could managed to and couldn’t

Слайд 6 POSITIVE: NEGATIVE:
PARTICULAR ACTION
GENERAL ABİLİTY
They managed to get away
They

POSITIVE:    NEGATIVE: PARTICULAR ACTIONGENERAL ABİLİTYThey managed to get

could feel the heat.
They couldn’t feel the heat.
They couldn’t

get away.

Слайд 7 B) Complete the following sentences with could

B) Complete the following sentences with could , managed to or couldn’t.

, managed to or couldn’t.


Слайд 8 The smoke was so thick that you…………………….Breathe.
couldn’t

The smoke was so thick that you…………………….Breathe. couldn’t

Слайд 9 There was an old man with his hair

There was an old man with his hair on fire.Luckily, I………………….…………….……

on fire.Luckily,
I………………….…………….…… put it out with my jumper.
managed

to

Слайд 10 The doors at the back were locked

The doors at the back were locked ,so the people………………………...…… get out.couldn’t

,so the people………………………...…… get out.
couldn’t


Слайд 11 Someone tried to unlock them
but they ……...………...…..

Someone tried to unlock them but they ……...………...….. do it in time.couldn’t

do it in time.
couldn’t


Слайд 12 The flames were all around but I ……………..…………...………...

The flames were all around but I ……………..…………...………... get to the

get to the front and the police pulled me

on to the pitch.

managed to


Слайд 13 We were in the changing-rooms when it started

We were in the changing-rooms when it started When we got

When we got out ,
we ……………………..… see the

horror of it all

couldn’t


Слайд 14 One fan …………………………………....….. escape only because three men

One fan …………………………………....….. escape only because three men broke the lock

broke the lock on one of the gates.
managed

to

Слайд 15 The fire was so big
you …………………...……..…. see

The fire was so big you …………………...……..…. see it from milescouldn’t

it from miles
couldn’t


Слайд 16 You ……………………….…… smell the smoke for days after

You ……………………….…… smell the smoke for days after the fire.couldn’t

the fire.
couldn’t


Слайд 17 MUST HAVE BEEN DONE
What is the difference

MUST HAVE BEEN DONE What is the difference ?

Слайд 18 In which two sentences is the speaker making

In which two sentences is the speaker making some kind of guess?

some kind of guess?


Слайд 19 A) The stand was made of wood.
B)The stand

A) The stand was made of wood.B)The stand must have been

must have been made of wood.
C) Several spectators were

crushed to death.

D)Several spectators must have been crushed to death.


Слайд 20 B) The stand must have been made

B) The stand must have been made of wood.D) Several spectators

of wood.
D) Several spectators must have

been crushed to death.

the speaker making some kind of guess


Слайд 21 In which two sentences in speaker talking about

In which two sentences in speaker talking about something actually seen or known?

something actually seen or known?


Слайд 22 A) The stand was made of wood.
C) Several

A) The stand was made of wood.C) Several spectators were crushed

spectators were crushed to death.
speaker talking about something actually

seen or known

Слайд 23 From the sentences and notes below, makes guesses

From the sentences and notes below, makes guesses about what happened.

about what happened. Use must have.



Слайд 24 Example: There weren’t any fire-extinguishers in the stand

Example: There weren’t any fire-extinguishers in the stand (fire-extinguishers/removed) The fire-extinguishers must have been removed.

(fire-extinguishers/removed)
The fire-extinguishers must have been removed.


Слайд 25 Many people were trapped at the gates. (gates

Many people were trapped at the gates. (gates / locked)The gates must have been locked.

/ locked)
The gates must have been locked.


Слайд 26 A cigarette fell on to the rubbish under

A cigarette fell on to the rubbish under the stands (fire/start/cigarette)The

the stands (fire/start/cigarette)
The fire must have been started by

a cigarette.

Слайд 27 The seats caught fire easily (seats/made of plastic)
The

The seats caught fire easily (seats/made of plastic)The seats must have been made of plastic.

seats must have been made of plastic.


Слайд 28 The rescuers ‘ clothes burst into flames. (some of

The rescuers ‘ clothes burst into flames. (some of them /badly

them /badly injured)
Rescuers must have been badly injured.


Слайд 29 Nobody could get through the gates. (lock/before the match

Nobody could get through the gates. (lock/before the match )The gates

)
The gates must have been locked before the match.


Слайд 30 MUST BE DONE

MUST BE DONE

Слайд 31 D Look at these sentences. a) The stand must

D Look at these sentences. a) The stand must have been

have been made of wood. b) In

future , stands must be made of concrete.

Слайд 32 In which sentences is the speaker ordering or

In which sentences is the speaker ordering or recommending something?b) In

recommending something?
b) In future , stands must be made

of concrete.

In b the speaker is ordering or recommending


Слайд 33 REWRITE THE FOLLOWING USING MUST OR MUST NOT

REWRITE THE FOLLOWING USING MUST OR MUST NOT

Слайд 34 Rubbish must be cleared away
Example: Clear rubbish away.

Rubbish must be cleared awayExample: Clear rubbish away.

Слайд 35 1)Leave the gates open
The gate must

1)Leave the gates open The gate must be left opened

be left opened


Слайд 36 2) Don`t through rubbish under the stands
Rubbish

2) Don`t through rubbish under the stands Rubbish must not be thrown under the stand

must not be thrown under the stand


Слайд 37 3) Don`t make seats of plastic
Seat must not

3) Don`t make seats of plasticSeat must not be made of plastic

be made of plastic


Слайд 38 4) Don`t remove fire -extinguishers
Fire-extinguishers must not be

4) Don`t remove fire -extinguishersFire-extinguishers must not be removed

removed


Слайд 39 5) Provide rescuers with protective clothing
Rescuers must

5) Provide rescuers with protective clothing Rescuers must be provided with protective clothing

be provided with protective clothing


Слайд 40 6) Inspect stadiums regularly
Stadiums must be

6) Inspect stadiums regularly Stadiums must be inspected regularly

inspected regularly


Слайд 41 E-Talk about the following sentences using must have

E-Talk about the following sentences using must have been done or must be done.

been done or must be done.


Слайд 42 Example: After the storm there was a tree

Example: After the storm there was a tree lying on the

lying on the ground.
It must have been blown down.


Слайд 43 Example: It is essential to build stadiums of concrete

Example: It is essential to build stadiums of concrete . They

.
They must be made of concrete .


Слайд 44 A man is sitting in a police car

A man is sitting in a police car with handcuffs on.He …………………………………………………. must have been arrested

with handcuffs on.
He ………………………………………………….
must have been arrested


Слайд 45 A famous painting has dissappeared from a museum.

A famous painting has dissappeared from a museum. Nobody knows where

Nobody knows where it is.
must have been stolen
It

……………………………………………

Слайд 46 3-The house will fall down if nobody rebuilds

3-The house will fall down if nobody rebuilds it soon. must be rebuiltIt ……………………………………………

it soon.
must be rebuilt
It ……………………………………………


Слайд 47 4-If you don’t post that letter today it

4-If you don’t post that letter today it will be late

will be late .
must be posted today
The letter

…...……………………………

Слайд 48 5-The paint on the door is wet .

5-The paint on the door is wet . must have been paintedThe door………….…………………….


must have been painted
The door………….…………………….


Слайд 49 6-Nobody is allowed to use this telephone without

6-Nobody is allowed to use this telephone without permissions .be used without permissionThis telphone….…………….………… must not

permissions .
be used without permission
This telphone….…………….…………
must not


Слайд 50 7-The plant will die if you don’t water

7-The plant will die if you don’t water it regularly. must be watered regularlyIt ……………………………………………

it regularly.
must be watered regularly
It ……………………………………………


Слайд 51 8-The building looked dirty last year,but now it

8-The building looked dirty last year,but now it doesn’t must have been cleanedIt ……………………………………………

doesn’t
must have been cleaned
It ……………………………………………


Слайд 52 Must have been done
Must be done
Was\were done
Talking about

Must have been doneMust be doneWas\were doneTalking about something actually seen

something actually seen or known
Ordering or recommending something
Making a

guess

Слайд 53 Workbook
Un17p 77 g language study

Workbook Un17p 77 g language study

Слайд 54 He must be told
It is essential that someone

He must be toldIt is essential that someone tells him

tells him


Слайд 55 He must have been told
I’m absolutely sure

He must have been told I’m absolutely sure that someone told him

that someone told him


Слайд 56 He should be told
Someone ought to tell him

He should be toldSomeone ought to tell him

Слайд 57 He should have been told
It’s wrong that nobody

He should have been toldIt’s wrong that nobody told him

told him


Слайд 58 It isn’t possible to tell him
He can’t

It isn’t possible to tell him He can’t be told

be told


Слайд 59 I’m sure that nobody told him
He can’t

I’m sure that nobody told him He can’t have been told

have been told


Слайд 60 Perhaps somebody will tell him
He might be

Perhaps somebody will tell him He might be told

told


Слайд 61 Perhaps someone told him
He might have been

Perhaps someone told him He might have been told

told


Слайд 62 He shouldn’t be told
It ‘s wrong to tell

He shouldn’t be toldIt ‘s wrong to tell him

him


Слайд 63 He can be told
It ‘s possible to tell

He can be toldIt ‘s possible to tell him

him


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