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COULD OR MANAGED TO?
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE
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1) Only one of these sentences actually means
I escaped.
Which one ?
2) Which sentences is only about
a general ability and not an action ?
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A) I COULD ESCAPE.
B)I MANAGED TO ESCAPE
I escaped
This is about general ability, not
an action
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Could
managed to
and couldn’t
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POSITIVE:
NEGATIVE:
PARTICULAR ACTION
GENERAL ABİLİTY
They managed to get away
They
could feel the heat.
They couldn’t feel the heat.
They couldn’t
get away.
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B) Complete the following sentences with
could
, managed to or couldn’t.
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The smoke was so thick that you…………………….Breathe.
couldn’t
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There was an old man with his hair
on fire.Luckily,
I………………….…………….…… put it out with my jumper.
managed
to
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The doors at the back were locked
,so the people………………………...…… get out.
couldn’t
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Someone tried to unlock them
but they ……...………...…..
do it in time.
couldn’t
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The flames were all around but I ……………..…………...………...
get to the front and the police pulled me
on to the pitch.
managed to
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We were in the changing-rooms when it started
When we got out ,
we ……………………..… see the
horror of it all
couldn’t
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One fan …………………………………....….. escape only because three men
broke the lock on one of the gates.
managed
to
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The fire was so big
you …………………...……..…. see
it from miles
couldn’t
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You ……………………….…… smell the smoke for days after
the fire.
couldn’t
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MUST HAVE BEEN DONE
What is the difference
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In which two sentences is the speaker making
some kind of guess?
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A) The stand was made of wood.
B)The stand
must have been made of wood.
C) Several spectators were
crushed to death.
D)Several spectators must have been crushed to death.
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B) The stand must have been made
of wood.
D) Several spectators must have
been crushed to death.
the speaker making some kind of guess
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In which two sentences in speaker talking about
something actually seen or known?
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A) The stand was made of wood.
C) Several
spectators were crushed to death.
speaker talking about something actually
seen or known
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From the sentences and notes below, makes guesses
about what happened.
Use must have.
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Example:
There weren’t any fire-extinguishers in the stand
(fire-extinguishers/removed)
The fire-extinguishers must have been removed.
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Many people were trapped at the gates. (gates
/ locked)
The gates must have been locked.
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A cigarette fell on to the rubbish under
the stands (fire/start/cigarette)
The fire must have been started by
a cigarette.
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The seats caught fire easily (seats/made of plastic)
The
seats must have been made of plastic.
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The rescuers ‘ clothes burst into flames.
(some of
them /badly injured)
Rescuers must have been badly injured.
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Nobody could get through the gates.
(lock/before the match
)
The gates must have been locked before the match.
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D Look at these sentences.
a) The stand must
have been made of wood.
b) In
future , stands must be made of concrete.
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In which sentences is the speaker ordering or
recommending something?
b) In future , stands must be made
of concrete.
In b the speaker is ordering or recommending
Слайд 33
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING USING MUST OR MUST NOT
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Rubbish must be cleared away
Example:
Clear rubbish away.
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1)Leave the gates open
The gate must
be left opened
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2) Don`t through rubbish under the stands
Rubbish
must not be thrown under the stand
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3) Don`t make seats of plastic
Seat must not
be made of plastic
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4) Don`t remove fire -extinguishers
Fire-extinguishers must not be
removed
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5) Provide rescuers with protective clothing
Rescuers must
be provided with protective clothing
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6) Inspect stadiums regularly
Stadiums must be
inspected regularly
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E-Talk about the following sentences using
must have
been done or must be done.
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Example:
After the storm there was a tree
lying on the ground.
It must have been blown down.
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Example:
It is essential to build stadiums of concrete
.
They must be made of concrete .
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A man is sitting in a police car
with handcuffs on.
He ………………………………………………….
must have been arrested
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A famous painting has dissappeared from a museum.
Nobody knows where it is.
must have been stolen
It
……………………………………………
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3-The house will fall down if nobody rebuilds
it soon.
must be rebuilt
It ……………………………………………
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4-If you don’t post that letter today it
will be late .
must be posted today
The letter
…...……………………………
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5-The paint on the door is wet .
must have been painted
The door………….…………………….
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6-Nobody is allowed to use this telephone without
permissions .
be used without permission
This telphone….…………….…………
must not
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7-The plant will die if you don’t water
it regularly.
must be watered regularly
It ……………………………………………
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8-The building looked dirty last year,but now it
doesn’t
must have been cleaned
It ……………………………………………
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Must have been done
Must be done
Was\were done
Talking about
something actually seen or known
Ordering or recommending something
Making a
guess
Слайд 53
Workbook
Un17p 77 g language study
Слайд 54
He must be told
It is essential that someone
tells him
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He must have been told
I’m absolutely sure
that someone told him
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He should be told
Someone ought to tell him
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He should have been told
It’s wrong that nobody
told him
Слайд 58
It isn’t possible to tell him
He can’t
be told
Слайд 59
I’m sure that nobody told him
He can’t
have been told
Слайд 60
Perhaps somebody will tell him
He might be
told
Слайд 61
Perhaps someone told him
He might have been
told
Слайд 62
He shouldn’t be told
It ‘s wrong to tell
him
Слайд 63
He can be told
It ‘s possible to tell
him