Презентация на тему Способы выражения модальности в современном английском языке

тех лексических и грамматических средств категории модальности, за счет

которых реализуется воздействие на читателей в англоязычных текстах.

опираясь на теоретическое осмысление имеющихся в науке подходов к

данной категории;

2. Исследовать лексико-грамматические средства выражения модальности в английском языке;

3. Проанализировать роль и функции данных средств при передаче отношения говорящего к высказыванию и провести сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ;

4. Выявить наиболее продуктивные и частотные способы выражения модальности в английской литературе.

1. Объективная – отношение высказывания к внеязыковой действительности;

2. Субъективная – отношение говорящего к тому, что он сообщает.

want
to believe
to appear
to hope
to seem

to feel
to mean
to suppose

perhaps
probably
maybe
likely
possibly
of course
certainly
evidently
indeed
really
surely

2. Surely, he was not speaking the truth.

3. He probably won’t show up at all.

4. Perhaps he had done wrong.
5. Maybe she dreamed of good fortune.

6. Mary wants to be proud.
7. People seem to believe in you.

8. It seemed to lessen his hostility.

The lady probably didn’t want to know.

Perhaps in rare moments of exasperation he called her Susan.

The Imperative Mood,
The Subjunctive Mood,
The Conditional Mood,
The

Suppositional Mood

Can-could, will-would, may-might,
must, need, should

that.

She may leave many years.

In my position it was

desirable that I should marry.

There must be some difference.

II.
I wish you’d go away now.

I wish I knew.


I wish I didn’t resent it so much.


I wish it were so with me.

He felt sure she was not coming back.

Perhaps

it was beyond the powers of the human mind to understand.

Maybe I shouldn’t say that.

No, it’s not the sort of house you’d ever be likely to go to.

IV.

You can get pretty tired of other people’s family history.
What fools children could make you look sometimes.
Don’t spend it!
Don’t you talk like that!
Take it!
Put it away!
You don’t speak to me now!
I wouldn’t kill him if I were you.
Even if my life depended on it, I wouldn’t tell them.
But if I had really liked command, I might have stayed in the Army.