Lomonosov
Russia's first world-famed specialist in natural science, a poet
who laid down the foundations of Russian literary language and an advocate of education.
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Mikhail Vasilievich Lomonosov (1711-1765) will forever remain in
the history of Russian science as
"the first and
the greatest."
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Aspiring to get an
education, Lomonosov left his native village of Kholmogory in
Northern Russia in 1730 and travelled all the way to Moscow on foot.
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(М.Ломоносов слайд 2)
The son of a poor
fisherman, he had to conceal his origin in order
to be admitted to the Slavonic-Greek-Latin Academy of Moscow, where he started his education at the age of 19. Recognized by his instructors as an excellent student, he completed his education in St. Petersburg and in Germany.
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He became the first Russian professor of chemistry
at St. Petersburg Academy of Science in 1745.
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His major scientific
accomplishment was in
the field of
physical chemistry, with other notable discoveries in astronomy, geophysics,
geology, metallurgy and mineralogy.
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Mikhail Lomonosov was the one who created a
system of higher education in Russia. The foundation of
a university in Moscow became possible only due to the efforts of Lomonosov, the outstanding Russian scholar and scientist, a person of encyclopedic knowledge. In 1940 on the occasion of its 185th Anniversary, Moscow State University was named after him.
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Interested in furthering Russian education, Lomonosov wrote a
grammar that reformed the Russian literary language by combining
Old Church Slavonic with the vulgar tongue.
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He published the first history of Russia in
1760 and invented a new system of meter in
his poetry, which consisted mostly of eloquent odes.
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He also revived the art of Russian mosaic
and built a mosaic and colored-glass factory.
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Famous Russian poet Alexander Pushkin wrote about the
giant of 18th century world science: "Combining the great
will-power and the remarkable strength of perception, Lomonosov embraced all the branches of learning. A historian, mechanic, chemist, physicist, astronomer, mining specialist, mineralogist, geographer, historian, philologist, artist and poet, he had experienced it all and perceived it all ...".
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Использованные источники:
http://d1.dvinainform.ru/data/files/12/0f/00000f12.jpg (М.Ломоносов слайд 3)
http://www.mpda.ru/data/2011/11/25/1234994183/396x533_1_0_images_11_november2010_LOMONOSOV.jpg (М.Ломоносов слайд
2)
http://muzey.mitht.ru/pictures/pages/lomonosov/8.jpg (М.Ломоносов слайд 7)
http://www.russkiymir.ru/export/sites/default/russkiymir/ru/photo/lomonosov_portret/port_05.jpg_317517264.jpg (В декабре 1730 г.
Ломоносов ушел учиться в Москву, слайд 5)
http://russkayagazeta.com/images/uploads/moskow_47.jpg (МГУ им. Ломоносова слайд 8)
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http://s59.radikal.ru/i164/1101/b6/8ed7158e702e.jpg (Михаилъ Ломоносовъ - Древняя россiйская исторiя, слайд
10)
http://img0.liveinternet.ru/images/attach/c/3/75/82/75082690_3453311_1258948053_lomonos02.jpg (М.Ломоносов слайд 11)
http://movister.ru/images/1249918968.381794.jpg (Михайло Ломоносов слайд
9)
http://static.ngs.ru/cache/market/74e91649d8f46da58e6046e4c2b07f16_1334036687_800_800.jpg (хим.колба слайд 6)
http://museum.lomic.ru/fotogallery/image.raw?type=img&id=17 (Холмогоры - Спасо-Преображенский собор, слайд 3)