Презентация на тему Артикли в английском языке.

Определенный

a / an

the

Употребляем с исчисляемыми существительными в единственном числе



Употребляем с исчисляемым и неисчисляемыми существительными в единственном и множественном числе

book
a window
a horse
AN перед существительными на гласную (a,

e, o, i, u)
an apple
an office
an elephant
Исключение : an hour

тексте.
Jack is a student.
При указании на существительное неизвестное

нам.
He has got a camera.
She is waiting for a bus.
It’s a nice day.

a bike and a skateboard.
He eats an apple and

a sandwich every morning.
С профессиями.
I’m a dentist.
She’s a painter.
He’s an engineer.

прилагательное его характеризующее.
Rome is a big city in Italy.
I

need a new car.
She is writing a long letter.
В восклицаниях.
What a wonderful day!
What a good boy!
What a pity!
Не употребляется с неисчисляемыми существительными!
Water, rain, air, rice, salt, oil, plastic, money, music, meat
We need fresh water.

тексте.
Jack is a student. He goes to a

university. The university is near his house.
При указании на существительное известное нам.
I’m going to clean the car tomorrow. ( = my car).
I wrote to her but the letter never arrived.

the moon, the world, the sky…)
The sun rises in

the East.
Rome is the capital of Italy.
What is the largest island in the world?
Когда известно, какая вещь, место или человек подразумевается.
the roof/ the garden/ the kitchen (of a house)
‘Where is Tom?’ ‘In the garden.’
Do you live far from the centre?
Rome is the capital of Italy.
Who is the President of the USA?

превосходной степени.
It’s the best hotel in our city.
This is

the longest way home.
Когда перед существительным стоит порядковое числительное.
Monday is the first working day.
Jane’s son is in the sixth form.

(the Urals)
- порядковые числительные (the fourth day)
- превосходная степень при- (the deepest
лагательных lake)
- фамилия семьи (the Simpsons, Симпсоны)
- государства: объединенные и федерации
(the UK)
- национальности (the English, the Russians)

is the… – Где находится?
In

the middle of…- в середине
In the corner – в углу
To the left – налево
To the right – направо
In the morning (evening)
Today is the tenth of May
To play the piano(guitar)

артикля
Перед существительными во множественном числе.
a car – ø cars,

a house – ø houses, a man - ø men
Если перед существительным стоит притяжательное или указательное местоимение.
My car, his house, that man

three men
Перед именами и фамилиями.
James Bond, John Smith

game
… airport
… restaurant
… university
… Chinese restaurant
… Indian restaurant
… question
…

important question
… organization
… hamburger
… accident
… bad accident
… economic problem
… evening
… nice evening

КОТОРЫХ АРТИКЛИ НЕ ПРИМЕНЯЮТЯ
at school

– в школе at night – ночью
at home –дома to go home - идти
at work – на работе домой
in front of – впереди to come home.
to go to bed – идти в постель
to go to work – идти на работу
to go to school – идти в школу

at a quarter past five – пять пятнадцать
To

leave home for work (for school)
after work from work
after school from school
to have (cook, make, prepare) lunch,
breakfast, supper, dinner, tea
after lunch, before lunch, at lunch, for
lunch (supper, dinner …)

I bought a newspaper.
(We went to party last night)

…
(My brother is artist) …
(What beautiful day today) …
(I ate hot dog and banana) …
(Britain is industrial country) …
(I had bath this morning) …
(Barbara works in office) …
(It’s very difficult question) …
(We stayed at expensive hotel) …

picture on page 123.
There are five rooms in …

house.
What … bad weather!
There is … armchair in … living room.
She has got … computer and … DVD.
There isn’t … garage.
There is … fridge in … kitchen.
My father is … shop-assistant.
He lives in … flat in Manchester.
… sun is a hot planet.

такой же, тот же, один и тот же).
We live

in the same street.
These books are the same.
Со словами the police, the army, the fire brigade.
My brother is in the army.

drum/ violin… .
Tom is learning to play the piano.
С

словом the radio НО! the television.
I often listen to the radio.
I like watching television.

post office
the doctor
the dentist
the toilet
Do you often go to

the cinema?
I must go to the bank today.
Are you going to the post office?
You’re ill. You must go to the doctor.

to work
go to school
go to university
go to church
go to

bed
go to hospital
go to prison

I never have breakfast.
What are you going to have for lunch?
Dinner is ready!

What time do you go to work/school/university?
Don usually goes to church on Sundays.
Jack’s ill. He’s in hospital.
The thief is put to prison.

информации.
I like music.
We don’t eat meat very often.
I hate

examinations.
C названиями видов спорта.
My favourite sports are tennis and basketball.
Ted is very good at swimming.
C названиями языков и академических предметов.
My sister is learning Chinese.
Today we’re having History and Math.

guitar, lunch, police, radio, sky, sun, television, time
Can you

tell me the time please? - Yes, it’s one o’clock.
We had … at a restaurant last night.
… is a star. It gives light and warmth.
Did you see the film on … last night?
I was hungry this morning because I didn’t have … .
… stopped me because I was driving too fast.
Can you play … ? – No, I can’t play any musical instrument.
What did you have for … ? – Just a salad.
When I’m working at home I like listening to … .
… is very clear tonight. You can see all the stars.

the potatoes are not expensive.
This is a good meal.

Potatoes/ the potatoes are very nice.
Everybody needs friends/ the friends.
I never drink coffee/ the coffee.
‘Where’s coffee/ the coffee?’ ‘It’s in the cupboard.’

often.
Tennis/ The tennis is a very popular sport.
We swam

in the river. Water/ the water was very cold.
I don’t like swimming in cold water/ the cold water.
You must visit art gallery. Paintings/The paintings are nice.
English/ The English is the language of international business.

без артиклей, кроме
the Republic of Ireland
the USA
the United Kingdom
the

Netherlands
France is a big country.
Cairo is the capital of Egypt.

замков, университетов … без артиклей.
Lenin Street, Red Square, Munich

Airport, Paddington Station, Cambridge University, Edinburgh Castle
Названия гостиниц, ресторанов, пабов, кафе, кинотеатров, театров, музеев с артиклем the.
the Hilton, the Science Museum, the Odeon (cinema)