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Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему Modals (present)

I must go to the post office.Can I borrow your umbrella?
Модальные глаголы I must go to the post office.Can I borrow your umbrella? The most commonly used modals in English are:can /could/ will /would /may Here the modal shows that the speaker is not absolutely sure that Here the modals turn an instruction into a polite requestClose the door. Modals are always followed by the base form of the verb, e.g.:I Modals do not use do and did to form questions. Questions are Unlike other verbs, modals do not use do and did to form Can: abilityTom can play chess.I can’t pick the box up, it’s too heavy. Can: permissionYou can use my phone if you want.I’m sorry but you Complete the sentences with can or can't.I park my car here?Where I May: permissionMay I be excused?May we come in? Must and have (got) to: necessityThe chicken must be cooked thoroughly.You have to book in advance. Must is used in stating formal rules and regulations, e.g.Visitors must remove all footwear before entering. Have (got) to is used to describe necessity resulting from a situation Should and ought to: obligationYou should/ought to finish your sandwich before you They are also often used to give recommendations, saying what is the Put the words in the correct order.1. be she think I sorry. must/ should /shouldn't /ought to/ don't have/ haveComplete the sentences with the
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 I must go to the post office.
Can I

I must go to the post office.Can I borrow your umbrella?

borrow your umbrella?


Слайд 3 The most commonly used modals in English are:


can

The most commonly used modals in English are:can /could/ will /would

/could/ will /would /may
might/ must /ought to /should


Слайд 4 Here the modal shows that the speaker is

Here the modal shows that the speaker is not absolutely sure

not absolutely sure that the statement is true.
She’s the

oldest.
She might be the oldest.

Слайд 5 Here the modals turn an instruction into a

Here the modals turn an instruction into a polite requestClose the

polite request
Close the door.
Could/would/will you close the door?


Слайд 6 Modals are always followed by the base form

Modals are always followed by the base form of the verb,

of the verb, e.g.:
I might play tennis tomorrow.
You ought

to tell her.
I might be playing tennis tomorrow.

Слайд 7 Modals do not use do and did to

Modals do not use do and did to form questions. Questions

form questions. Questions are formed by placing the modal

before the subject. In the case of ought to, ought is placed before the subject and to after it, e.g.:

Can she speak Spanish?
Ought you to tell her?
Wouldn’t he help you?


Слайд 8 Unlike other verbs, modals do not use do

Unlike other verbs, modals do not use do and did to

and did to form negatives. Negatives are formed by

putting not immediately after the modal

I might not play tennis tomorrow.
You ought not to tell her.
She can’t come.
We won’t be ready until five.


Слайд 9 Can: ability

Tom can play chess.
I can’t pick the

Can: abilityTom can play chess.I can’t pick the box up, it’s too heavy.

box up, it’s too heavy.


Слайд 10 Can: permission

You can use my phone if you

Can: permissionYou can use my phone if you want.I’m sorry but

want.
I’m sorry but you can’t bring drinks in here.
Can

I borrow your pen, please?
Could Tom sit next to you?


Слайд 11 Complete the sentences with can or can't.

I park

Complete the sentences with can or can't.I park my car here?Where

my car here?
Where I see him?
you help me with

my homework?
You smoke there, but not here.
Sorry. I remember the answer.
I speak Spanish and Italian.

Слайд 12 May: permission


May I be excused?
May we come in?

May: permissionMay I be excused?May we come in?




Слайд 13 Must and have (got) to: necessity

The chicken must

Must and have (got) to: necessityThe chicken must be cooked thoroughly.You have to book in advance.

be cooked thoroughly.
You have to book in advance.


Слайд 14 Must is used in stating formal rules and

Must is used in stating formal rules and regulations, e.g.Visitors must remove all footwear before entering.

regulations, e.g.
Visitors must remove all footwear before entering.


Слайд 15


Have (got) to is used to describe necessity

Have (got) to is used to describe necessity resulting from a

resulting from a situation and which is not usually

the speaker’s decision.

You’ve got to take off your shoes before you can go in.


Слайд 16 Should and ought to: obligation

You should/ought to finish

Should and ought to: obligationYou should/ought to finish your sandwich before

your sandwich before you eat a piece of cake.
The

children shouldn’t/oughtn’t to drop litter on the floor.


Слайд 17 They are also often used to give recommendations,

They are also often used to give recommendations, saying what is

saying what is the best or a good thing

to do, e.g.

He should/ought to cycle to work, the exercise would be good for him.
Their cottage is lovely. You should/ought to visit sometime.


Слайд 18 Put the words in the correct order.
1. be

Put the words in the correct order.1. be she think I

she think I sorry. should
2. shout. to ought

You not
3. home go ought to now. We
4. a drink shouldn't People lot of coffee.
5. us. The to listen government should
6. to They drive carefully. more ought

Should / shouldn't


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