in Thailand
7000 y.a. – Coca was being used
in the AndesBefore European contact – Native Americans used tobacco
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Презентация на тему АНТИДЕПРЕСАНТЫ
Содержание
- 2. Overview 10700 y.a. – The betel nut was
- 3. LegalityThe resolution of the government of Russian
- 4. Mechanisms and effectsAgonists:increasing the synthesis of one or more
- 5. Mechanisms and effects
- 6. thujone, bicuculline
- 7. Addictionpsychological dependence physical dependence
- 8. UsageAnxiolyticsExample: Benzodiazepine EuphoriantsExample: MDMA (Ecstasy), MDA, 6-APB, IndopanStimulants ("uppers")Examples: amphetamine, caffeine, cocaine, nicotineDepressants ("downers"), including sedatives, hypnotics, and narcotics. Examples: ethanol (alcoholic beverages), opioids, barbiturates, benzodiazepinesHallucinogens, including psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriantsExamples: psilocybin, LSD, Salvia divinorum and nitrous oxide
- 9. Ritual and spiritual
- 10. Recreation alcohol –in most areas of the world
- 11. PharmacoyherapyAnesthesiaPain managementMental disorders
- 12. Depression and Antidepressants Key facts:Depression is a
- 13. Drugs used for the treatment of depression:
- 14. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, SSRIs Citalopram (Celexa) Escitalopram (Lexapro) Fluoxetine (Prozac) Paroxetine (Paxil) Sertraline (Zoloft) Vilazodone (Viibryd)Vortioxetine (Brintellix)
- 15. Serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, SNRIs Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq) Duloxetine (Cymbalta)Venlafaxine (Effexor, Effexor XR)Levomilnacipran (Fetzima)
- 16. Other Antidepressants Bupropion (Wellbutrin)Mirtazapine (Remeron, Remeron SolTab)Trazodone (Desyrel, Oleptro)
- 17. Tricyclic antidepressants, TCAs Amitriptyline (Elavil) Desipramine (Norpramin) Imipramine (Tofranil) Clomipramine (Anafranil) Nortriptyline (Pamelor) Protriptyline (Vivactil)Doxepin (Sinequan, Silenor)Trimipramine (Surmontil) Amoxapine
- 18. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors,MAO IsSelegiline transdermal patch (Emsam)Tranylcypromine (Parnate) Phenelzine (Nardil) Isocarboxazid (Marplan)
- 19. HerbalsHypericum perforatum (St John's Wort)
- 20. Скачать презентацию
- 21. Похожие презентации
Overview 10700 y.a. – The betel nut was chewed in Thailand 7000 y.a. – Coca was being used in the Andes Before European contact – Native Americans used tobacco
Слайд 2
Overview
10700 y.a. – The betel nut was chewed
in Thailand
in the AndesBefore European contact – Native Americans used tobacco
Слайд 3
Legality
The resolution of the government of Russian Federation
N 681 (30.06.1998)
1) list I: mescaline and its derivatives,
hashish, heroin, marijuana, methadone, MMDA, opium, psilocybin , psilocin, ephedrine, etc.2) list II: codeine, cocaine, morphine, ethylmorphine, omnopon, fentanyl, promedol, etc.
3) list III: barbital, nitrazepam, diazepam, taren, etc.
4) list IV:ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, acetone, sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, potassium permanganate, acetic acid, etc.
Слайд 4
Mechanisms and effects
Agonists:
increasing the synthesis of one or more neurotransmitters
reducing
its reuptake from the synapses
mimicking the action by binding directly to
the postsynaptic receptorAntagonists:
interfering with synthesis
blocking postsynaptic receptors
Слайд 8
Usage
Anxiolytics
Example: Benzodiazepine
Euphoriants
Example: MDMA (Ecstasy), MDA, 6-APB, Indopan
Stimulants ("uppers")
Examples: amphetamine, caffeine, cocaine, nicotine
Depressants ("downers"), including sedatives, hypnotics, and narcotics.
Examples: ethanol (alcoholic beverages), opioids, barbiturates,
benzodiazepines
Hallucinogens, including psychedelics, dissociatives and deliriants
Examples: psilocybin, LSD, Salvia divinorum and nitrous oxide
Слайд 10
Recreation
alcohol –in most areas of the world it is
legal for those over a certain age
tobacco – a legal
drugcannabis
caffeine - a legal drug, contained in coffee, tea, energy drinsks, and some soft drinks
MDMA
cocaine
amphetamines – prescribed for ADHD
psilocybin mushrooms
LSD –banned in October 1968 by US President Lyndon B Johnson.
opiates and opioids – available by prescription.
tranquilizers – barbiturates, benzodiazepines - commonly prescribed for anxiety
nitrous oxide - legal
ketamine – used by paramedics in emergency situations for its dissociative and analgesic qualities
amyl nitrite – a vasodilator (legal)
other drugs (antidepressants, tranquilizers, analgesics, etc)
Слайд 12
Depression and Antidepressants
Key facts:
Depression is a common mental
disorder. Globally, more than 350 million people of all
ages suffer from depressionDepression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, and is a major contributor to the global burden of disease
More women are affected by depression than men
At its worst, depression can lead to suicide
There are effective treatments for depression
Слайд 13
Drugs used for the treatment of depression:
Selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
Serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
Atypical antidepressants
Tricyclic antidepressants
(TCAs)Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
St. John’s wort ( Hypericum perforatum)
Слайд 14
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, SSRIs
Citalopram (Celexa)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Fluoxetine
(Prozac)
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Vilazodone (Viibryd)
Vortioxetine (Brintellix)
Слайд 15
Serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, SNRIs
Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq)
Duloxetine (Cymbalta)
Venlafaxine (Effexor, Effexor
XR)
Levomilnacipran (Fetzima)
Слайд 16
Other Antidepressants
Bupropion (Wellbutrin)
Mirtazapine (Remeron, Remeron SolTab)
Trazodone (Desyrel,
Oleptro)
Слайд 17
Tricyclic antidepressants, TCAs
Amitriptyline (Elavil)
Desipramine (Norpramin)
Imipramine (Tofranil)
Clomipramine (Anafranil)
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
Protriptyline
(Vivactil)
Doxepin (Sinequan, Silenor)
Trimipramine (Surmontil)
Amoxapine
Слайд 18
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors,MAO Is
Selegiline transdermal patch (Emsam)
Tranylcypromine (Parnate)
Phenelzine
