Презентация на тему Education in Great Britain

Britain. Education in Great Britain is compulsory and free

for all children between the ages of 5 and 16. There are many children who attend a nursery school from the age of 3, but it is not compulsory. In nursery schools they learn some elementary things such as numbers, colours, and letters. Apart from that, babies play, have lunch and sleep there. Whatever they do, there is always someone keeping an eye on them.

when children go to primary school. Primary education lasts

for 6 years. It is divided into two periods: infant schools (pupils from 5 to 7 years old) and junior schools (pupils from 7 to 11 years old). In infant schools children don't have real classes. They mostly play and learn through playing. It is the time when children just get acquainted with the classroom, the blackboard, desks and the teacher. But when pupils are 7, real studying begins. They don't already play so much as they did it in infant school. Now they have real classes, when they sit at desks, read, write and answer the teacher's questions.

Radyr Primary School, Cardiff, Wales

or 12 and lasts for 5 years. Secondary school

is traditionally divided into 5 forms: a form to each year. Children study English, Mathematics, Science, History, Art, Geography, Music, a Foreign language and have lessons of Physical training. Religious education is also provided. English, Mathematics and Science are called "core" subjects. At the age of 7,11 and 14 pupils take examinations in the core subjects.

in Great Britain. They are:
1) comprehensive schools, which take

pupils of all abilities without exams. In such schools pupils are often put into certain sets or groups, which are formed according to their abilities for technical or humanitarian subjects. Almost all senior pupils (around 90 per cent) go there;
2) grammar schools, which give secondary education of a very high standard. Entrance is based on the test of ability, usually at 11. Grammar schools are single sexed schools;
3) modern schools, which don't prepare pupils for universities. Education in such schools gives good prospects for practical jobs.

their choice: they may either leave school and go

to a Further Education College or continue their education in the sixth form. Those who stay at school after GCSE, study for 2 more years for "A' (Advanced) Level Exams in two or three subjects which is necessary to get a place at one of British universities.

St John's College, Cambridge university.

University College London

to a university, a polytechnic or a college of

further education.
There are 126 universities in Britain. They are divided into 5 types:
The Old ones, which were founded before the 19th century, such as Oxford and Cambridge;
The Red Brick, which were founded in the 19th or 20th century;
The Plate Glass, which were founded in 1960s;
The Open University It is the only university offering extramural education. Students learn subjects at home and then post ready exercises off to their tutors for marking;
The New ones. They are former polytechnic academies and colleges.

Cambridge University

British University in Egypt

results and an interview.
After three years of study a

university graduate get the Degree of a Bachelor of Arts, Science or Engineering. Many students then continue their studies for a Master's Degree and then a Doctor's Degree

Cambridge University

and junior   and senior secondary forms.
Children usually go to

school at the age of 6 or 7.
There are some pre­school institutions, like nursery schools or kindergartens, but they are not obligatory.

forms comprise 5 to 9 forms.
After the 9th form

children can enter tech  nical schools of different types.
Those who want to enter higher educational institutions should complete 10—11 forms.
Students can also enter higher education  al   institutions after  graduating from spe  cialized colleges  or lyceums.
They prepare students in different fields, whether the humanities or the sciences.
Some of them are organized under the authorities of higher educational establishments.
The system of higher education is presented by universities, polytechnic institutes or specialized
institutes.

from six to twelve.
Institutes train specialists for industry, agriculture and economy. Students

are also offered post­ graduate education and scientific research work.
Nowadays due to the state of our national   economy not many young people are en  gaged in the research work

Recently a great number of private educational establishments have appeared.
Some institutions have fee­paying groups or departments.
The students may get education there at the same high level as in the state in  stitutions.