Презентация на тему Introduction to shipping

Rusty Bucket
Судно = Пароход = Лодка = Ржавое ведро
НЕ

КОРАБЛЬ!!!!!

the marine transport
Types of ships / Innovations
Types of Cargoes
Ship’s

operations and Management
Bulk Chartering
Tanker Chartering
Shipbrokers
Bill of Lading
Charter Parties
Multi modal transport
Off shore industry
Ship’s finance
Laytime calculations / Maritime law

vessel

the Bill of Lading
1. Document of title
2. Evidence of

contract of carriage

3. Bill of Lading as receipt

Mishin

Phoenicnian era;
2000-3000 BC
3. Roman era;
100 BC
2. Greek era;
300 BC
4.

Venice domination
1000

5.Hanseatic league;
1400

6. Dutch domination
of trade; 1650

7. Bristish domination
of trade; 1735

8. Growing power of
N. America; 1880 - 1950

11. China emerges as
a major economic power;
1994 -

10. S. Korean
Economic growth;
1973 - 1986

9. Japanease economic
Growth; 1950 -1970

Introduction to shipping - Alexander Mishin

shipping, 1850-1950
Freight negotiated
Scheduled service at published prices

shipping after 1960’ties

Alexander Mishin

about 90% of international trade is done by sea

? competitive freight costs (growing efficiency of maritime transport) ? Globalization. 7-8 billions tons of cargoes.
Shipping industry made globalization possible and probably benefits from globalization more than almost any other sector. 150 countries are involved.
However this dependence of international trade and seaborne trade makes shipping industry more vulnerable to economic cycles / crisis.
Why are we still using ships to carry our cargoes?

Introduction to shipping - Alexander Mishin

100.000mts (but usually it is 150-180.000mts)

Panamax dwt 70 –

100.000mts ( dwt 72.000 standard Panamax)

Handymax dwt 40 – 60.000mts (Supramax + Ultramax)

Handysize dwt 25 – 40.000mts

Minibulkers dwt 10 – 20.000mts

Coasters dwt 1.000- 10.000mts

200.000mts
Dwt 120-160.000mts
Dwt 80-120.000mts
Dwt upto 80.000mts
Dwt 320 - 549.000mts

The main ones are crude oil, oil products, liquid

chemicals

Five major bulks – iron ore, grains, coal, phosphates, bauxite

Minor bulks – steel products, steel scrap, cement, nitrogen fertilizers, forest products

Introduction to shipping - Alexander Mishin

shipping
 
LC = Capital cost of the ship
OPEX = Cost

of operation the ship
CH = Cost of handling the cargo
PS = Parcel size

Last 50 years the unti cost is always falling down

order to give competitive freight rates on this low

freight market.
Good relationships and close contacts with the main charterers and traders / Market know how and expertise.
Government / Political risks

Introduction to shipping - Alexander Mishin