Презентация на тему Королева Елизавета I

изучаемого языка и её прошлом;
установление межпредметных связей (история -

английский язык - мировая художественная культура);
развитие навыков самостоятельной работы с большими объемами информации.

T. Dekker, English Elizabethian dramatist and pamphletist

1533. Her father was Henry VIII, mother - Anna Boleyn

Elisabeth was the princess of Wales.

Anna Boleyn.
She was executed two years and eight

months later the birth of Elizabeth

mother Elizabeth was declared illegitimate and deprived of the

title of princess.
She endured terrible years in Hatfield.
She was 15 years old when her father died.

Latin, Italian, Greek, Spanish, played the lute and danced

perfectly.

VIII and Catherine of Aragon, the wife of the

future king of Spain Phillip II:
- restored Catholicism and began to pursue leaders of Reformation;
began the war with France, but in 1558 the French armies seized a city of Calais – the last possession of England on the continent.
In 1558 she fell ill.
On 6 November Mary recognised Elizabeth as her heir.

on 28 November 1558. She was crowned on 15

January 1559.

the body of a week and feeble woman, but

I have the heart and stomach of a King»

reestablished
the Church of England’s independence
from Rome.
The

Scriptus – a source of the faith;
Christening;
Indulgence, honoring of icons;
The clergy submitted only to the king;

“I don’t want to open the windows into the human souls”
Elizabeth I declared soon after her coronation

cover for external enemies.
Phillip II applying

for the English throne, together with the Pope tried to organize a warfare between the Catholic states of Europe and the queen-heretic.
They supported the Scottish queen Mary Stewart applying for the English throne.

in Scotland
The french king supported it.
On 6

July in Edinburgh
the peace treaty was signed.
In 1561 Mary Stuart was crowned in Edinburgh.

throne was very dangerous for Elizabeth – the Scottish

queen had a claim to the English throne.
1567 – the revolt of the Scottish Calvinists against Mary Stuart;
In February of 1587 – Mary Stuart was accused of the plot;
On 8 February 1587 she was decapitated

the legend the pelican fed its chicks with its

own meat.
It personified Queen’s care about her people.

«Kind queen Bess»

Elizabeth made the image of the queen who was married to the nation and had the Divine aegis supplying the prosperity of England.

Elizabeth always accentuated that all her activity was directed to the prosperity of the country and that’s why she gave away her personal hapyness.

king Phillip II, the French prince François Anzhujsky and

others proposed to Elizabeth I to marry, but she refused.

“Frensis Drake, I have come to take

your head!” – Elizabeth's voice sounded severely, and Drake closed his eyes. But the blade stopped close to the neck of the pirate. The sword touched his shoulder, and during the following instant Drake was dubbed.

chance to win. Drake's big pirate experience, ship

maneuverability, strategic miscalculations of Spaniards, unity of actions of English ships helped to win the fierce battle.

reached Plymouth;
- July, 28th 1588 –

the battle apprx. Calais. «The invincible armada» was defeated.
Returning to Scotland and Ireland – complete defeat.

Losses: Spain – 69 ships;
England – 0.

Value: Spain lost
her power at sea.
England became
«sea mistress».

– 197 ships
Spain:
Capture of the Spanish group in

Dunkirk ;
Disembarkation in the mouth of the Thames, near London;
Relience on support of English Catholics.

England:
Evasion of the general sea battle, but some active attacks.

After Mary Stuart’s execution Elizabeth I concluded the alliance

with Jacob VI – it was obliged not to support Spain, not to help the Scottish and Irish Catholics
In 1603 after Elizabeth's death Jacob VI became the king of England, and Scotland was attached to England.

Spain
Struggle
for colonies
1. Mary Stuart’s
execution
2. Treaty
with Jacob

Stuart.
3. 1603 –
attachment of Scotland
to England

Defeat
of the Spanish Armada.
2. Spain lost her power
at sea.
3. Colonial expansion

1. War in Ireland.
2. Assimilation of
Northern America,
Chile, Peru
3. Removal of black
slaves from Africa
4. Regular trade
with India

Birth of Great Britain – one of the greatest empire, sea mistress,
proprietress of the half of the world.

on 23 April 1564.
In 1587 he went

to London. Shakespeare wrote plays and acted in Globe Theatre.
William Shakespeare stopped writing in 1613 and came back to Stratford.
In 1616 Shakespeare died.

the reign of Elizabeth I was difficult. «I have

a body of the weak and sick woman, but a heart of the king, and besides – the king of England».
Elizabeth became closed and suspicious. She was afraid of plots and murderers.
Elizabeth Tudor died on March, 23rd, 1603 Tudor dynasty stopped.

«Queen Elizabeth. Time and death». 1600

«All the mechanism of my rule is in breaking » -
from the letter of Elizabeth I to Henry IV, the King of France.

философ Френсис Бэкон: «Женское правление было редкостью во все

времена; удачное правление еще большей редкостью; удачное и то же время долгое правление – это уникальное явление».
Госсекретарь королевы Роберт Сесил: «Она, пожалуй, была больше, чем мужчина, но меньше, чем женщина».
Испанский посол граф Ферия: «Она очень привязана к своему народу и твердо уверена, что он на ее стороне, что и на самом деле так. Она конечно же великая королева, и если бы только она была католичкой, мы бы ее очень любили».
Папа Сикст V: «Только посмотрите, как она управляет! Она всего лишь женщина…, но она заставляет Испанию, Францию, Империю – всех бояться себя».