seas: the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of
Azov to the east.Crimean peninsula was called Tauridia.
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- 2. The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by
- 3. The Crimea consists of two very different
- 4. The climate there is subtropical. the Crimean Mountains stop cold winds from the north.
- 6. The largest rivers – the Alma, the Belbek and the Black. the River Almathe River Belbek
- 7. Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in
- 8. In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman
- 9. The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of
- 10. The Black sea fleet of the Russia
- 11. During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was
- 12. Southern coast of Crimea is one of
- 13. Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in
- 15. According to the population of Crimea occupies
- 16. The honorary title «City-Hero» was established on
- 17. In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order
- 18. March 18, 2014 Crimea (including the city of Sevastopol) joined to the Russian Federation.
- 19. In the north Crimea is connected to
- 20. Crimean mountains stretch from west to east for 180 km, their width-50-60 km.
- 21. Crimea mountains
- 22. Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea.
- 23. Artek - international children's center in
- 24. the guests of «Artek» in different
- 25. Artek
- 26. Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter)
- 27. Simferopol is the administrative center of the
- 28. The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international airport is Belbek.
- 29. Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) -
- 30. Sevastopol is the naval base of the Black Sea Fleet of the Russian Federation.
- 31. Sudak is well-known tourist resort and the centre of the wine industry.
- 32. Big Yalta includes Alupka, Gaspra, Gurzuf, Koreiz, Livadia, Massandra, Simeiz, Foros.
- 33. Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities
- 35. Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the
- 36. Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from
- 37. Massandra Palace of Alexander III is located in Upper Massandra.
- 40. Vorontsov Palace is one of the
- 41. The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle
- 42. In 1987 on the territory of
- 43. Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the
- 45. «Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises
- 47. The Crimea is one of
- 49. «Prisoner of the Caucasus, or
- 50. Скачать презентацию
- 51. Похожие презентации
The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by two seas: the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov to the east.Crimean peninsula was called Tauridia.
Слайд 2 The Crimean Peninsula is completely surrounded by two
Слайд 3 The Crimea consists of two very different parts
— treeless steppe of the Crimean Lowland in the
northern and central parts, and the Crimean Mountains in the south.Слайд 7 Greek colonization of the Peninsula began in the
6th century B.C. They built city-states: Panticapaeum, Feodosia, Kerkinitida, Hersonissos
and Tiritaka.Слайд 8 In the summer of 1475 the Ottoman Turks
landed in Crimea. In 1478, the Crimean khanate became
a protectorate of the Ottoman Empire. Since the end of XV century the Crimean Khanate carried out regular raids on Russian state and Poland. The main purpose of the raids was to capture slaves and their resale to the Turkish markets.Слайд 9 The Russo-Turkish wars were a series of wars
fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire
between the 16th and 20th centuries. It was one of the longest series of conflicts in European history. In total, 11 Russia-Turkish wars cover a period 241 year.Слайд 10 The Black sea fleet of the Russia created
after the joining of Crimea. The Russo-Turkish war of
1768-74 years, marked the end of Ottoman domination in Crimea.Слайд 11 During the Russian Civil War, Crimea was controlled
by the White Army. After they were defeated by
the Red Army, Crimea became part of the Soviet Union in 1921. In the Second World War the peninsula was occupied by Nazi Germany for several years.In 1954, it was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic within the Soviet Union. In 1991, it became part of independent Ukraine.
Слайд 12 Southern coast of Crimea is one of the
most important and popular resort areas in former USSR
includes the cities-resorts Alupka, Yalta, Alushta, Sudak and the numerous settlements.Слайд 13 Dacha of Gorbachev in Foros - in the
USSR state dacha № 11, where Mikhail Gorbachev put
under house arrest in 1991.Слайд 15 According to the population of Crimea occupies the
26th place among subjects of the Russian Federation. Russian
– 60 % , Ukrainians – 25 %, Crimean Tatars -10%.Bakhchysarai is the former capital of the Crimean Khanate.
Слайд 16 The honorary title «City-Hero» was established on May
8, 1965.
In 1973 Kerch was awarded the title «City-Hero».
Слайд 17 In 1954 Sevastopol was awarded the order of
the Red Banner, in 1965 the city was awarded
the title hero City, and in 1983 was awarded the Order of October Revolution.Слайд 22 Ayu-Dag (Medved-gora) is the peak in Crimea. The
peak is located 16 km north-east from Yalta between
the towns of Gurzuf and Partenit.Слайд 23 Artek - international children's center in Crimea. Located
in Gurzuf. In the past, it was the most
famous pioneer camp of the USSR.Слайд 24 the guests of «Artek» in different years were
Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Gagarin, Indira Gandhi, Nikita Khrushchev, Palmiro
Togliatti, Ho Chi Minh, Valentina Tereshkova, Lev Yashin.Слайд 26 Ai-Petri (translated from Greek as Saint Peter) is
a peak in the Crimean Mountains. The peak is
located above the city of Alupka and the town of Koreiz.Слайд 27 Simferopol is the administrative center of the Republic
of Crimea. the city's population is about 360 000.
Слайд 28 The largest international airport airport «Simferopol». Second international
airport is Belbek.
Слайд 29 Sevastopol (the Greek name - Hersonissos) - a
city located in the south-west of the Crimean peninsula
on the Black Sea coast. Laid by the decree of Russian Empress Catherine II in 1783.Слайд 33 Evpatoria - one of the oldest cities in
the South of Russia. Near Evpatoria there are a
number of salt lakes with mineralized water of different chemical composition.Слайд 35 Livadia Palace was a summer residence of the last
Russian tsar, Nicholas II. The Yalta Conference was held there in 1945,
when the palace housed Franklin Delano Roosevelt and other members of the American delegation. Today the palace is a museum, but it is sometimes used for international summits.Слайд 36 Yalta Conference in February 1945 with (from left
to right) Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph
Stalin.Слайд 40 Vorontsov Palace is one of the jewels of
the Crimea. The Palace was built as the Crimean
residence of the Governor-General of the Novorossiysk territory of count Mikhail Vorontsov.Слайд 41 The Swallow's Nest is a decorative castle located
at Gaspra, a small town between Yalta and Alupka.
It was built between 1911 and 1912 , on top of the 40-metre high Aurora Cliff by the Russian architect Leonid Sherwood for the Baltic German oil millionaire Baron von Steingel.Слайд 42 In 1987 on the territory of the Swallow's
nest Stanislav Govorukhin shoot the famous Soviet thriller film
based on the novel by English writer Agatha Christie - «Ten black kids».Слайд 43 Nikitsky Botanical Garden is one of the oldest
botanical garden. It was founded in 1812 and named
after the settlement Nikita.Слайд 45 «Massandra» is one of the largest enterprises of
high-quality wines. Collection wines of Massandra (about one million
bottles) is the largest in the world and is registered in 1998 in the Guinness Book of records. In Massandra the first wine was made in 1898.Слайд 47 The Crimea is one of the
most picturesque peninsulas, where in Soviet times many film
directors loved to shoot their films. The film «Scarlet sails» was filmed in 1961 year on the novel by Alexander Grin. «The headless horseman» - the film 1973 year based on the novel of Mayne Reid. «Ordinary miracle» - a film in 1964 on the play by Eugene Schwartz. «Blue bird» - the Soviet-American film-tale, 1975. «Magic lamp of Aladdin» - film 1966 year based on the fairy tale «Aladdin and the magic lamp» from the collection «The Thousand and one nights». «Ivan Vasilyevich changes his profession» - film 1973 year based on a play by Mikhail Bulgakov «Ivan Vasilievich».Слайд 49 «Prisoner of the Caucasus, or the
