Презентация на тему Lena river

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2. The Lena is the easternmost of the
3. It is the 11th longest river
4. HistoryThe river around 1890In 1620-1623 Russians under
5. The Lena river is an important waterway
6. Freeze-up in the Upper Lena begins in
7. When the ice on the Lena River
8. The wet tundra in the delta, which
9. The majority of researchers believe that the
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The Lena is the easternmost of the three great Siberian rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean (the other two being the Ob River and the Yenisei River). And it is the largest river in Siberia

It is the 11th longest river in the world and has

HistoryThe river around 1890In 1620-1623 Russians under the leadership of Demid Pyanda

The Lena river is an important waterway and navigable for almost all

Freeze-up in the Upper Lena begins in the middle of October, and

When the ice on the Lena River melts before the ice downstream

The wet tundra in the delta, which floods each spring, is an

The majority of researchers believe that the name of the river Lena

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov took his alias, Lenin, from the river Lena, possibly

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The Lena is the easternmost of the three

The Lena is the easternmost of the three great Siberian rivers

great Siberian rivers that flow into the Arctic Ocean

(the other two being the Ob River and the Yenisei River). And it is the largest river in Siberia and the longest river in the Russian Federation.

Слайд 3 It is the 11th longest river in

It is the 11th longest river in the world and

the world and has the 9th largest watershed. It

is the greatest Russian river with its watershed entirely within national ranges.

length = 4,472 km (2,734 mi)

elevation = 1,640 m (5,381 ft)

watershed = 2,500,000 km² (965,250 mi²)

The river rises in the western slopes of the Baikal Range 12 km west of Lake Baikal.

At its mouth into the Laptev Sea in northern Siberia, the river forms a huge delta, which is the largest Arctic delta, and the most extensive protected wilderness area in Russia.

delta = 32,000

Слайд 4 History
The river around 1890
In 1620-1623 Russians under the

HistoryThe river around 1890In 1620-1623 Russians under the leadership of Demid

leadership of Demid Pyanda sailed up Lower Tunguska, discovered

the proximity of Lena. In 1623 Pyanda explored some 2400 kilometers of the river from its upper rocky part to its wide flow in the central Yakutia. In 1628 Vasily Bugor and ten men reached the Lena, collected yasak from the natives and founded Kirinsk in 1632. In 1631 the voyevoda of Yeniseisk sent Pyotr Beketov and twenty men to found an ostrog at Yakutsk (founded in 1632). From Yakutsk other expeditions spread out to the south and east. The Lena delta was reached in 1633.

Слайд 5 The Lena river is an important waterway and

The Lena river is an important waterway and navigable for almost

navigable for almost all its length beginning with the

village of Kachuga.

The port of Tiksi on the Arctic Ocean is connected to the Upper Lena rail network via the station at Osetrovo, another Lena river port. Yakutsk, Olekminsk, Lensk, Kirensk, and Osetrovo are the biggest ports on the navigable river section.

Слайд 6 Freeze-up in the Upper Lena begins in the

Freeze-up in the Upper Lena begins in the middle of October,

middle of October, and in early November in the

Lower Lena. Autumn drifting of the ice lasts up to 20 days; the greatest ice thickness (up to 3 m) is in the north (downstream); in the upper Lena it reaches 50 cm.

Слайд 7 When the ice on the Lena River melts

When the ice on the Lena River melts before the ice

before the ice downstream does, which usually causes flooding

because ice blocks hinder the flow of water. In 2007, the river over-flooded and more than 1,000 houses and 12 towns were under water.

Слайд 8 The wet tundra in the delta, which floods

The wet tundra in the delta, which floods each spring, is

each spring, is an important area for nesting and

migrating birds, and also supports a rich fish population. There are 92 planktonic species, 57 benthic species, and 38 species of fish in the river. Sturgeon, burbot, chum salmon, Coregonus autumnalis, Stenodus leucychthis.