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Презентация на тему Modals

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WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS?
MODALS WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS? MODAL VERBS CanBe able toCan’tCouldMayMightWould*** Be able to and Have to are called CANI can speak English, because I lived in London. abilityCan you open your My brother is able to play football very wellabilityBE ABLE TO COULDI could run very fast when I was a child. past abilityCould you You can’t be Mark! He’s got dark haircertainty that something is impossibleCAN’T MAYIt may rain next weekpossibilityMay I pay with a credit card? polite request She might win the gold medalpossibilityMIGHT WOULDWould you open the door, please?formal requestWould you like some coffee?offer MUSTYou must arrive on time at school.obligationI hear some noises inside. They I have to stay at home before midnight.obligation, necessityHAVE TO I need to go to the market because I’ve anything to eat.obligation, necessityNEED TO You needn’t wake up early on Sundayslack of obligationNEEDN’T You dont’ have to bring anything to the partylack of obligationDON’T HAVE TO You mustn’t smoke in this area.prohibitionMUSTN’T You should try and give up smoking.advice, opinionSHOULD You ought to go to the doctor if you don’t feel well.advice, opinionOUGHT TO Modal Pefects refer to PAST or COMPLETED ACTIONS:You should go to the STRUCTURE MODAL PERFECTSMust haveMay have / might haveCould haveCouldn’t haveWould haveShould have / MUST HAVEShe hasn’t arrived yet. She must have been in a traffic jam.certainty that somethingwas true MAY HAVE / MIGHT HAVEShe may / might have missed the busa COULD HAVEYou could have studied more for this exam.ability to have done COULDN’T HAVEHe couldn’t have killed him because he was in the hospital.certainty that something didnot happen WOULD HAVEI would have gone to the beach, but I didn’t feel SHOULD HAVE / OUGHT TO HAVEYou should have told me that they SHOULDN’T HAVEYou shouldn’t have insulted her!criticism after an event NEEDN’T HAVEYou needn’t have brought anything to the party. an unnecessaryaction in the past
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS?

WHICH ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MODALS AND VERBS?

Слайд 3 MODAL VERBS
Can
Be able to
Can’t

Could

May
Might

Would


*** Be able to and

MODAL VERBS CanBe able toCan’tCouldMayMightWould*** Be able to and Have to are

Have to are called semi-modals

Must
Have to

Need to
Needn’t

Don’t have to
Mustn’t

Should
Ought

to

*** Need to is not a modal

Слайд 4 CAN
I can speak English, because I lived in

CANI can speak English, because I lived in London. abilityCan you open

London.
ability
Can you open your books?
request
I can lend you my

book if you need it.
possibility





Слайд 5 My brother is able to play football very

My brother is able to play football very wellabilityBE ABLE TO

well

ability





BE ABLE TO

Слайд 6 COULD
I could run very fast when I was

COULDI could run very fast when I was a child. past abilityCould

a child.
past ability
Could you help me, please?
polite request
You could

study and your results will improve.
polite suggestion
Don’t worry, you could win the lottery.
possibility







Слайд 7 You can’t be Mark! He’s got dark hair

certainty

You can’t be Mark! He’s got dark haircertainty that something is impossibleCAN’T

that
something is impossible





CAN’T

Слайд 8 MAY
It may rain next week
possibility

May I pay with

MAYIt may rain next weekpossibilityMay I pay with a credit card? polite request

a credit card?
polite request




Слайд 9 She might win the gold medal

possibility





MIGHT

She might win the gold medalpossibilityMIGHT

Слайд 10 WOULD
Would you open the door, please?
formal request

Would you

WOULDWould you open the door, please?formal requestWould you like some coffee?offer

like some coffee?
offer





Слайд 11 MUST
You must arrive on time at school.
obligation

I hear

MUSTYou must arrive on time at school.obligationI hear some noises inside.

some noises inside. They must be at home.
certainty that


something is true




Слайд 12 I have to stay at home before midnight.

obligation,

I have to stay at home before midnight.obligation, necessityHAVE TO


necessity




HAVE TO

Слайд 13 I need to go to the market because

I need to go to the market because I’ve anything to eat.obligation, necessityNEED TO

I’ve anything to eat.
obligation,
necessity




NEED TO

Слайд 14 You needn’t wake up early on Sundays

lack of

You needn’t wake up early on Sundayslack of obligationNEEDN’T

obligation



NEEDN’T

Слайд 15 You dont’ have to bring anything to the

You dont’ have to bring anything to the partylack of obligationDON’T HAVE TO

party

lack of obligation



DON’T HAVE TO

Слайд 16 You mustn’t smoke in this area.

prohibition




MUSTN’T

You mustn’t smoke in this area.prohibitionMUSTN’T

Слайд 17 You should try and give up smoking.

advice, opinion




SHOULD

You should try and give up smoking.advice, opinionSHOULD

Слайд 18 You ought to go to the doctor if

You ought to go to the doctor if you don’t feel well.advice, opinionOUGHT TO

you don’t feel well.

advice, opinion




OUGHT TO

Слайд 19 Modal Pefects refer to PAST or COMPLETED ACTIONS:

You

Modal Pefects refer to PAST or COMPLETED ACTIONS:You should go to

should go to the doctor to feel it better.
You

should have gone to the doctor.

Which of these sentences refer to the past?
What differences in terms of form can you see?



MODAL PERFECTS

Слайд 20 STRUCTURE

STRUCTURE

Слайд 21 MODAL PERFECTS
Must have
May have / might have
Could have
Couldn’t

MODAL PERFECTSMust haveMay have / might haveCould haveCouldn’t haveWould haveShould have

have
Would have
Should have / ought to have
Shouldn’t have
Needn’t have



Слайд 22 MUST HAVE
She hasn’t arrived yet. She must have

MUST HAVEShe hasn’t arrived yet. She must have been in a traffic jam.certainty that somethingwas true

been in a traffic jam.
certainty that something
was true





Слайд 23 MAY HAVE / MIGHT HAVE
She may / might

MAY HAVE / MIGHT HAVEShe may / might have missed the

have missed the bus
a guess about a
past action





Слайд 24 COULD HAVE
You could have studied more for this

COULD HAVEYou could have studied more for this exam.ability to have

exam.
ability to have done
something but in
fact did

not






Слайд 25 COULDN’T HAVE
He couldn’t have killed him because he

COULDN’T HAVEHe couldn’t have killed him because he was in the hospital.certainty that something didnot happen

was in the hospital.
certainty that
something did
not happen





Слайд 26 WOULD HAVE
I would have gone to the beach,

WOULD HAVEI would have gone to the beach, but I didn’t

but I didn’t feel very well
willingness to have
done something
but

in fact
could not







Слайд 27 SHOULD HAVE / OUGHT TO HAVE
You should have

SHOULD HAVE / OUGHT TO HAVEYou should have told me that

told me that they splitted up.
criticism
or regret after


an event








Слайд 28 SHOULDN’T HAVE
You shouldn’t have insulted her!
criticism
after an

SHOULDN’T HAVEYou shouldn’t have insulted her!criticism after an event

event








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