Презентация на тему Napoleon Bonaparte - Наполеон Бонапарт

out of Toulon.
Defeated the Austrians in multiple battles, forcing

the Hapsburg emperor to make peace.
Set up a three-man governing board known as the Consulate.
Took the title of first consulate and in 1802 had himself named consul for life.

Emperor
By 1804, Napoleon had enough power to become Emperor.
Napoleon

knew he had support as he held a plebiscite, or ballot in which voters say yes or no. Each time, the French strongly supported him.

encouraged industry and built roads and canals to restore

economic prosperity.
Made peace with the Catholic Church.

religious toleration.
However, women lost most of their newly gained

rights.

added outright to France lands including the Netherlands, Belgium,

parts of Italy and Germany.
The Battle of Trafalgar
French naval defeat at the hands of the British.
The Continental System
Economic warfare waged against the British by closing European ports to British goods. The British responded with its own blockade.
This plan did not defeat the British, instead resent grew as prices throughout Europe rose.

I withdraws from the Continental System due to economic

and political frustrations.
Napoleon responds by sending 400,000 soldiers to Russia. Instead of fighting, Russians retreat East, burning crops and villages (scorched earth) as they went.
When Napoleon entered Moscow he realized he could not feed his troops so he returned home with only 10,000 troops.

Napoleon fought the British and Prussian armies at Waterloo,

Belgium. The French lost in a day long battle and Napoleon was forced into exile again.

Russia, Britain and France met after the battle of

Waterloo.
Goals of the Congress
Create a lasting peace between the four nations. By legitimacy, or restoring monarchies, Europe was returned to the “status quo.”
Balance of Power
A policy that no one state should be in the position to threaten the independence of another.