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Презентация на тему Порядок слов в предложении. (Лекция 14)

Порядок словПорядок слов в простом предложении:Инверсия – вынесение вперед наиболее важного в смысловом аспекте компонента предложения.
ПОРЯДОК СЛОВ  В ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИИЛекция 14 Порядок словПорядок слов в простом предложении:Инверсия – вынесение вперед наиболее важного в смысловом аспекте компонента предложения. ИнверсияFronting: 	negative adverbials		limiting adverbials	never, nowhere,		hardly, rarely, seldom,	nothing, not once,		hardly ever, scarcely ever,	not ИнверсияNot only did his figure appear to have shrunk, but his discomfiture ИнверсияInversion after place adverbials:In Britain alone is selective state education reviled. Only Pushing Information ForwardIt + be + spotlighted information + that / who Pushing Information Back dummy there + exist, remain, live, happen, comethe information Subordinate ClausesAdverbial clauses (time & condition conjunction):Your daughter left before you woke That clausesfeelings: angry, disappointed, feelings, sensationI’m pleased (that) you were able to Compound Sentencebut, and, for, or, nor, so, whileFlower gardens are beautiful, but
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Порядок слов
Порядок слов в простом предложении:



Инверсия – вынесение

Порядок словПорядок слов в простом предложении:Инверсия – вынесение вперед наиболее важного в смысловом аспекте компонента предложения.

вперед наиболее важного в смысловом аспекте компонента предложения.


Слайд 3 Инверсия
Fronting:

negative adverbials limiting adverbials
never, nowhere, hardly, rarely, seldom,
nothing, not

ИнверсияFronting: 	negative adverbials		limiting adverbials	never, nowhere,		hardly, rarely, seldom,	nothing, not once,		hardly ever, scarcely

once, hardly ever, scarcely ever,
not for nothing, only now, only once,
no

way, never once, only occasionally,
on no account only rarely
little, not only

Слайд 4 Инверсия
Not only did his figure appear to have

ИнверсияNot only did his figure appear to have shrunk, but his

shrunk, but his discomfiture seemed to have extended itself

even to his dress.
Не только его фигура выглядела помятой, но даже одежда, казалось, носила следы его замешательства.

Little did I think that this would be the prelude to the most crushing misfortune of my life.
Я и не предполагал, что это событие окажется прелюдией к самому сокрушительному несчастью в моей жизни.

Seldom have I seen such a remarkable creature.
Мне не часто доводилось видеть столь удивительное существо.

Слайд 5 Инверсия
Inversion after place adverbials:
In Britain alone is selective

ИнверсияInversion after place adverbials:In Britain alone is selective state education reviled.

state education reviled.
Only in Britain is there segregation

of pupils.
In this street lived the first printers and stained-glass craftsmen.
At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.
Complement // Direct object:
A funny language English is.
An awful accident we saw on the way here.


Слайд 6 Pushing Information Forward
It + be + spotlighted information

Pushing Information ForwardIt + be + spotlighted information + that /

+ that / who …

subject It was Julia who phoned

us on Saturday.
adverbial It was on Saturday that Julia phoned us.
direct object It was us that Julia phoned on Saturday.
indirect object Was it Mary (that) you gave the file to?
subordinate It was in order to cheep up Julia that we
clause phoned them



Слайд 7 Pushing Information Back
dummy there + exist, remain,

Pushing Information Back dummy there + exist, remain, live, happen, comethe

live, happen, come
the information expressed by the subject is

long and difficult to process.

Слайд 8 Subordinate Clauses



Adverbial clauses (time & condition conjunction):
Your daughter

Subordinate ClausesAdverbial clauses (time & condition conjunction):Your daughter left before you

left before you woke up.
Before you come in, please

take off your shoes.
Noun clauses (question words, predicative clauses):
Whether I want to go out or not needn’t concern you.
I’m sure (that) I had it earlier.
The point I want to make is that (!) we’re in trouble.
Relative clauses (relative pronouns):
I’m working with students who appreciate what I do.
Her husband died, which was the beginning of her depression.

Слайд 9 That clauses
feelings: angry, disappointed, feelings, sensation
I’m pleased (that)

That clausesfeelings: angry, disappointed, feelings, sensationI’m pleased (that) you were able

you were able to come.
mental states: believe, convinced, determined
I

have a hunch (that) she will not come.
necessity: crucial, essential, important
I think it necessary (that) you (should) go there at once.
fact or possibility: likely, probable, sure, true, fact, certainty, possibility.
The fact was that he had forgotten about it.

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