Презентация на тему Правила употребления артикля с географическими названиями

(2) the British Isles. It consists of four countries

which are (3) England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capital of the UK is (4) London. London is situated on (5) the river Thames.

main islands are (6) Great Britain (where England, Scotland

and Wales are situated) and Ireland. Northern Ireland and (7) the independent Irish Republic is there. The two islands are separated by (8) the Irish Sea.
The UK is separated from the continent by (9) the English Channel and (10) the Strait of Dover. The nearest point to (11) Europe is the Strait of Dover. The UK is also washed by (12) the Atlantic Ocean in the north and (13) the North Sea in the east.

The White Cliffs of Dover are cliffs which form part of the British coastline facing the Strait of Dover and France.

lakes and just farmlands especially in the south of

the country. The biggest mountain in the UK is (14) Ben Nevis. The most famous lake is (15) Loch Ness. The longest river in the UK is (16) the Severn, at 220 miles (354 km). It begins in Wales and runs all the way through to England.

Loch Ness

East (Восток)
the West (Запад)

South Pole
(Южный полюс)
the Western Hemisphere (Западное полушарие)
the Eastern

Hemisphere (восточное полушарие)
the Arctic (Арктика)
the Antarctic (Антарктика)

Canada
(север Канады)
the Highlands
(северо-запад Шотландии)
the south of England

(юг Англии)

the Highlands

числе (countries):
the Philippines (Филиппины)
the Netherlands (Нидерланды)
the Unites States of

America (США)
the Baltic States (Прибалтика)

(королевство), republic (республика), union (союз), federation (федерация):
the United Kingdom

of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
(Объединенное Королевство Великобритании и Северной Ирландии)
the Kingdom of Denmark
(Королевство Дании)

каналы (canals / channels), водопады (waterfalls), течения (currents):

the Atlantic

Ocean (Атлантический океан)
the Pacific Ocean (Тихий океан)
the Indian Ocean (Индийский океан)
the Black Sea (Черное море)
the Dead Sea (Мертвое море)
the Red Sea (Красное море)
the Thames (Темза)
the Volga (Волга)
the Don (Дон)
the Suez Canal (Суэцкий канал)
the Victoria Fall (водопад Виктория)
the Niagara Fall (Ниагарский водопад)

озера)
the Seliger (Селигер)
the Great Salt Lake (Большое соленое озеро)
Но

если рядом с названием озера используется слово lake определенный артикль с географическим названием здесь не нужен:

Lake Baikal (Озеро Байкал)
Lake Ontario (Озеро Онтарио)
Lake Geneva (Женевское озеро)

Canaries (Канары)
the British Isles (Британские острова)
the Bahamas (Багамы)
the Azores (Азорские острова)
the Falkland Islands (Фолклендские

острова)

Hills (Черные холмы)
the Apennines (Апеннины)
the Rocky Mountains (Скалистые горы)
the

Andes (Анды)
the Urals (Уральские горы)
the Alps (Альпы)
the Himalayas (Гималаи)

(долина Миссисипи)
the Sahara Desert (пустыня Сахара)
the Kalahari Desert (Калахари)
the

Arabian Desert (Аравийская пустыня)

конструкции с предлогом of. Если ее нет, артикль не

нужен:

the Gulf of Mexico (Мексиканский залив)
the Gulf of Finland (Финский залив)
Но:

Persian Gulf (Персидский залив)
Hudson Bay (Гудзонский залив)
San Francisco Bay (Залив Сан-Франциско)

артикля употребляются:

числе, города (cities), села (villages), штаты (states), провинции (provinces):

Ukraine

France
Spain
California
London

при использовании конструкции «the city of»:

the City of Moscow

(город Москва)
the City of Rome (город Рим)

... Moscow River. ... Moscow is a river that

moves very slowly. There is ... canal called ... Moscow-Volga Canal which joins ... Moscow to ... Volga. ... Volga runs into ... Cas­pian Sea.

.... Moscow is situated on the Moscow River. The Moscow is a river that moves very slowly. There is a canal called the Moscow-Volga Canal which joins the Moscow to the Volga. The Volga runs into the Cas­pian Sea.

south
in the east
in the west
to the north

to the south
to the east
to the west

is washed by … Atlantic Ocean in… north.
…Kiev is

to … south of … Moscow.
… Europe is … continent.
Is … Asia … continent or .. Island?
… Black Sea is in … south of our country.
… White Sea is in … north of our country.

washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north.
…Kiev is

to the south of … Moscow.
… Europe is a continent.
Is … Asia a continent or an island?
The Black Sea is in the south of our country.
The White Sea is in the north of our country.