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Презентация на тему The environmental pollution

15 Major Current Environmental Problems1. Pollution2. Global Warming3. Overpopulation4. Natural Resource Depletion5. Waste Disposal6. Climate Change7. Loss of Biodiversity8. Deforestation9. Ocean Acidification10. Ozone Layer Depletion11. Acid Rain12. Water Pollution13. Urban Sprawl14: Public Health Issues15. Genetic Engineering
The environmental                 pollution      15 Major Current Environmental Problems1. Pollution2. Global Warming3. Overpopulation4. Natural Resource Depletion5. While water pollution is caused by oil spill, acid rain, urban runoff; air pollution is caused by various gases and toxins released by industries and factories and combustion of fossil fuels; soil pollution is majorly caused by industrial waste that deprives soil from essential nutrients.​Pollution of air, water and soil require millions of years to recoup. Industry and motor vehicle exhaust are the number one pollutants. Heavy metals, nitrates and plastic are toxins responsible for pollution. Global WarmingClimate ChangeClimate changes like global warming is the result of human practices  Loss of Biodiversity Genetic EngineeringHuman activity is leading to the extinction of species and habitats and  Public Health IssuesUrban Sprawl Overpopulation The current environmental problems pose a lot of risk Acid RainWater PollutionOcean Acidification Acid rain occurs due to the presence of certain Ozone Layer DepletionThe ozone layer is an invisible layer of protection around Deforestation Natural Resource DepletionOur forests are natural sinks of carbon dioxide and produce Waste Disposal The over consumption of resources and creation of plastics are creating Спасибо за вниманиеБерегите себя и своих близких
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 15 Major Current Environmental Problems

1. Pollution
2. Global Warming
3.

15 Major Current Environmental Problems1. Pollution2. Global Warming3. Overpopulation4. Natural Resource

Overpopulation
4. Natural Resource Depletion
5. Waste Disposal
6. Climate Change
7. Loss

of Biodiversity
8. Deforestation
9. Ocean Acidification
10. Ozone Layer Depletion
11. Acid Rain
12. Water Pollution
13. Urban Sprawl
14: Public Health Issues
15. Genetic Engineering

Слайд 3 While water pollution is caused by oil spill, acid rain, urban runoff; air pollution is caused by various gases and toxins released by industries and factories and combustion of fossil fuels; soil pollution is majorly caused by industrial waste that deprives soil from essential nutrients.​
Pollution of air, water and soil require millions of years to recoup. Industry and motor vehicle exhaust are the number one pollutants. Heavy metals, nitrates and plastic are toxins responsible for pollution.


While water pollution is caused by oil spill, acid rain, urban runoff; air pollution is caused by various gases and toxins released by industries and factories and combustion of fossil fuels; soil pollution is majorly caused by industrial waste that deprives soil from essential nutrients.​Pollution of air, water and soil require millions of years to recoup. Industry and motor vehicle exhaust are the number one pollutants. Heavy metals, nitrates and plastic are toxins responsible for pollution.

Слайд 4 Global Warming
Climate Change
Climate changes like global warming is the

Global WarmingClimate ChangeClimate changes like global warming is the result of human

result of human practices like emission of Greenhouse gases.

Global warming leads to rising temperatures of the oceans and the earth’ surface causing melting of polar ice caps, rise in sea levels and also unnatural patterns of precipitation such as flash floods, excessive snow or desertification.Climate change is yet another environmental problem that has surfaced in last couple of decades. It occurs due to rise in global warming which occurs due to increase in temperature of atmosphere by burning of fossil fuels and release of harmful gases by industries.

 Climate change has various harmful effects but not limited to melting of polar ice, change in seasons, occurrence of new diseases, frequent occurrence of floods and change in overall weather scenario. 


Слайд 5  Loss of Biodiversity
 Genetic Engineering

Human activity is leading to the extinction of

 Loss of Biodiversity Genetic EngineeringHuman activity is leading to the extinction of species and habitats

species and habitats and and loss of bio-diversity. Eco

systems, which took millions of years to perfect, are in danger when any species population is decimating. Balance of natural processes like pollination is crucial to the survival of the eco-system and human activity threatens the same. Another example is the destruction of coral reefs in the various oceans, which support the rich marine life.
Genetic modification of food using biotechnology is called genetic engineering. Genetic modification of food results in increased toxins and diseases as genes from an allergic plant can transfer to target plant. Genetically modified crops can cause serious environmental problems as an engineered gene may prove toxic to wildlife. Another drawback is that increased use of toxins to make insect resistant plant can cause resultant organisms to become resistant to antibiotics.




Слайд 6  Public Health Issues
Urban Sprawl
 Overpopulation
 The current environmental problems pose

 Public Health IssuesUrban Sprawl Overpopulation The current environmental problems pose a lot of

a lot of risk to health of humans, and

animals. Dirty water is the biggest health risk of the world and poses threat to the quality of life and public health. Run-off to rivers carries along toxins, chemicals and disease carrying organisms. Pollutants cause respiratory disease like Asthma and cardiac-vascular problems. High temperatures encourage the spread of infectious diseases like Dengue.
Urban sprawl refers to migration of population from high density urban areas to low density rural areas which results in spreading of city over more and more rural land. Urban sprawl results in land degradation, increased traffic, environmental issues and health issues. The ever growing demand of land displaces natural environment consisting of flora and fauna instead of being replaced.
The population of the planet is reaching unsustainable levels as it faces shortage of resources like water, fuel and food. Population explosion in less developed and developing countries is straining the already scarce resources. Intensive agriculture practiced to produce food damages the environment through use of chemical fertilizer, pesticides and insecticides. Overpopulation is one of the crucial current environmental problem.

Слайд 7 Acid Rain
Water Pollution
Ocean Acidification
 Acid rain occurs due to

Acid RainWater PollutionOcean Acidification Acid rain occurs due to the presence of

the presence of certain pollutants in the atmosphere. Acid

rain can be caused due to combustion of fossil fuels or erupting volcanoes or rotting vegetation which release sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere. Acid rain is a known  environmental problem that can have serious effect on human health, wildlife and aquatic species.
Clean drinking water is becoming a rare commodity. Water is becoming an economic and political issue as the human population fights for this resource. One of the options suggested is using the process of desalinization. Industrial development is filling our rivers seas and oceans with toxic pollutants which are a major threat to human health.
 It is a direct impact of excessive production of CO2. 25% of CO2 produced by humans. The ocean acidity has increased by the last 250 years but by 2100, it may shoot up by 150%. The main impact is on shellfish and plankton in the same way as human osteoporosis.

Слайд 8 Ozone Layer Depletion

The ozone layer is an invisible

Ozone Layer DepletionThe ozone layer is an invisible layer of protection

layer of protection around the planet that protects us

from the sun’s harmful rays. Depletion of the crucial Ozone layer of the atmosphere is attributed to pollution caused by Chlorine and Bromide found in Chloro-floro carbons (CFC’s). Once these toxic gases reach the upper atmosphere, they cause a hole in the ozone layer, the biggest of which is above the Antarctic. The CFC’s are banned in many industries and consumer products. Ozone layer is valuable because it prevents harmful UV radiation from reaching the earth. This is one of the most important current environmental problem. 

Слайд 9 Deforestation
 Natural Resource Depletion
Our forests are natural sinks of

Deforestation Natural Resource DepletionOur forests are natural sinks of carbon dioxide and

carbon dioxide and produce fresh oxygen as well as

helps in regulating temperature and rainfall. At present forests cover 30% of the land but every year tree cover is lost amounting to the country of Panama due to growing population demand for more food, shelter and cloth. Deforestation simply means clearing of green cover and make that land available for residential, industrial or commercial purpose.
Natural resource depletion is another crucial current environmental problems. Fossil fuel consumption results in emission of Greenhouse gases, which is responsible for global warming and climate change. Globally, people are taking efforts to shift to renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, biogas and geothermal energy. The cost of installing the infrastructure and maintaining these sources has plummeted in the recent years.

Слайд 10 Waste Disposal
 The over consumption of resources and creation

Waste Disposal The over consumption of resources and creation of plastics are

of plastics are creating a global crisis of waste

disposal. Developed countries are notorious for producing an excessive amount of waste or garbage and dumping their waste in the oceans and, less developed countries. Nuclear waste disposal has tremendous health hazards associated with it. Plastic, fast food, packaging and cheap electronic wastes threaten the well being of humans. Waste disposal is one of urgent current environmental problem.

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