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How it is started???
The company was founded in
1964 by a student Phil Knight (Phil Knight), he
was a middle-distance runner in the team of the University of Oregon and his coach Bill Bowerman (Bill Bowerman).
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In 1963, Phil Knight went to Japan and
signed a contract on behalf of the Blue Ribbon
Sports company with Onitsuka, for delivery in the US sneaker.
Began as a small distributing outfit located in the trunk of Phil Knights car.
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In 1965, Knight and Bowerman changed the name
of the company, naming it in honor of the
Greek goddess of victory Nike. The new company name - Nike, according to legend, invented by Jeff Johnson, who saw in a dream the winged goddess of victory Nike.
In 1971, a student at Portland State University - Carolyn Davidson invents the Nike logo.
This logo is still used by the company and the brand called "Swoosh", which means "flying with a whistle." It shows the wing of the goddess Nike
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In 1975, the famous Nike Waffle outsole was
created. During breakfast, as always absorbed in thoughts of
work, Bill Bowerman saw waffle, and at this point in his head came association: if you make the sole of grooved, it will improve the thrust and, at the same time, make the shoes lighter weight .
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Frank Rudy, the inventor of the famous Nike
Air cushion was a scientist, aeronautical engineer from NASA.
He offered company "cushioning shoe that will last forever," and was refused. He appealed to the competitors and also was refused. Then he returned to Nike with his idea and they accepted.
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Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman started their own
brand in 1972. The first prototypes appeared in 1972.
In
1979, there was a model in the stores Nike Tailwind, manufactured with polyurethane, pumped gas.
In 1980, NIKE became a joint stock company.
In 1985 a contract was signed with the young talent of Michael Jordan
In 1987 they released a collection of sneakers with increased visible air chamber shifted to the edges of the sole.
In 1990 Nike opened its world Headquarters.
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Today Nike
They have five global headquarter facilities located
in
Beaverton, Oregon;
Hilversum, the Netherlands;
Shanghai, China;
Boston, Massachusetts;
and
Costa Mesa, California.
In 2015, there were approximately 63 thousand Nike employees worldwide.
NIKE has contracts with 666 factories in 43 countries around the world
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Products are manufactured under the brand Nike, Air
Jordan, Total 90, Nike Golf, Team Starter.
Nike also
controls companies that produce goods under the Converse and Hurley International brands.
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Vision, Goals and
Objectives of Nike
Vision: Sustainable innovation
is a powerful engine of growth.
Aims (goals): Minimize environmental
footprint, transform manufacturing and unleash human potential
Long-term objectives: increasing the share of the sports apparel market.
Medium-term objectives: to improve the quality and convenience of clothing, through the introduction of new technologies and developments.
Short-term objectives: reduction of production costs.
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Mission statement
Nike`s mission: to awake desire in all
who are interested in sports.
Nike’s mission statement is
"To bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world."
The legendary University of Oregon track and field coach, and Nike co-founder, Bill Bowerman said, "If you have a body, you are an athlete."
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Strategy of Nike:
Ambition: double their business, with
half the impact
Accelerating toward a low carbon growth economy.
The innovation imperative.
The future will be circular.
When to compete and when to collaborate.
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Strengths in the SWOT analysis of Nike
Nike is the
world’s no. 1 shoemaker.
Nike uses a “Make to
Stock”
Nike sells its products throughout US and in more than 180 countries.
Nike is strong at research and development.
Nike is a global brand. Its famous ‘Swoosh’ is instantly recognizable.
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Weaknesses in the SWOT analysis of Nike
The income of
the business is still heavily dependent upon its share
of the footwear market.
High product price compared to their competitors
High Advertising Spending
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Opportunities in the SWOT analysis of Nike
There is also
the opportunity to develop products such as sport wear
and accessories.
The business could also be developed internationally.
Developing the fashion brand image (Non sport customers)
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Threats in the SWOT analysis of Nike
Nike is exposed
to the international nature of trade.
The market for
sports shoes is very competitive.
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COMPANY’S MAJOR COMPETITORS
Nike is the global market leader,
but it faces increasing competition in Europe and China.
In terms of market share, Nike's biggest competitors are Adidas and Under Armour. Other competitors include Puma, Skechers, Anta and Li Ning.
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Competitors like Under Armour will continue to innovate
to attempt to steal market share away
Adidas is entrenched
in market segments domestically and abroad where it has significant brand loyalty relative to its competition.
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There are 3 current problems:
Increasing competition
Excess inventory.
Basketball
is losing popularity.
Employee theft
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IMPORTANT STEPS TO IMPROVE NIKE`S COMPETITIVE POSITION IN
TODAY’S MARKETPLACE.
Nike should keep differentiating its products from its
competitors.
It should also differentiate its services to compete with its competitors
Nike should devote vast resources on R&D
Nike should think about latest trends and styles and should keep introducing fashionable shoe.
Low price range can also boost up its sales and market share among competitors
Apparel and equipment customization
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MY RECOMMENDATIONS AS A CEO OF NIKE
Expansion into
sports, accessories items can also be a good move
for Nike.
It should engage more in community centered activities such as charity programs, fitness programs.
Continually Innovate
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Suggestion to make partnership with other companies as nike with apple