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SYMBOLS
The flag of Great Britain is red, white
and blue. The British people call it “the Union
Jack”
The coat of arms of Great Britain has a crown on the shield, because it’s a monarchy. The shield is supported by the English lion and by the Unicorn of Scotland.
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National animal is Lion
National flower is Rose
National
tree is The Oak Tree
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1)The Thames contains over 80 islands ranging from
the large estuarial marshlands of the Isle of Sheppey,
Isle of Grain and Canvey Island to small tree covered islets like Rose Isle in Oxfordshire
2)In the Great Stink of 1858 the pollution in the River Thames became so bad that sittings in the House of Commons had to be abandoned.
3) On average one body a week is retrieved from The River Thames.
4) Thames - the movie star. A boat chase on the Thames forms the opening scene in the James Bond film The World Is Not Enough.
5) The River Thames runs through 7 counties: Wiltshire, Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire,Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey, and Greater London.
6) There is only 1 remaining working mill on the Thames - Mapledurham Mill.
7)There are 44 locks on the River Thames to allow navigation.
8) The River Thames is home to 119 fish species.
9) London's Tower Bridge was first opened for River Traffic in 1894.
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Great Britain is rich in world-famous places.
Great Britain
is rich in
world-famous places.
For example Big Ben,
Tower Bridge, Admiralty
Arch,
St. James's Park and
many others
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Big Ben
The Clock Tower of the Palace of
Westminster - officially named Saint Stephen's Tower - is
commonly known as the Big Ben. The tower is one of London's most famous landmarks.
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Tower Bridge
London's Tower Bridge is one of the
most recognizable bridges in the world. The Tower Bridge
was opened in 1893. Its towers are 65 metres
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St. James's Park
London's St James's Park is
the oldest
Royal Park in the
city and the site of many
special events. The 23
hectare (58 acre) park
boasts beautiful gardens, a
lake that's home to local
waterfowl, and lots of wide
open space.
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Admiralty Arch
The Admiralty Arch, which takes its name
from the nearby Royal Navy Headquarters, was designed by
Sir Aston Webb, a noted English architect who is also credited with working on such landmarks as Buckingham Palace and the Victoria and Albert Museum. The structure was completed around 1911, after King Edward VII had passed away.
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Margaret Thatcher
British Prime Minister
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Background
Born Margaret Hilda Roberts in 1925
Father, Alfred Roberts,
was one time mayor of Grantham, Lincolnshire. The n
worked as grocery store owner.
Attended Somerville College, Oxford
President of Oxford University Conservative Association
BS degree in chemistry and MA in law with specialization in taxation
Worked as research chemist 1947-1951
Married Denis Thatcher and had twin son and daughter in 1953
Called to the bar in 1953
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Becoming Britain’s Leading Lady
Elected to parliament in 1959
Leader
of Opposition in 1970
Succeeded Edward Heath as leader of
the Tories in 1974
Conservatives won the election and Thatcher became first female Prime Minister in May 1979
Won second election for Prime Minister in 1983
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Being Prime Minister
Inherited the inflation and industrial problems
made in the Heath government
Privatized the national industries
Examples: British
Airways, British Steel
Powerful alliances
Ronald Reagan
Business with Soviet Mikhail Gorbachev
Military victory over Argentina
Rise in unemployment to around 3 million
Increased taxes
Reformation of Education system
Changes made to national Health Service
Introduced “poll tax” for the tax system of the local government
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The Foundation Stage Curriculum
For children from birth to
five years there are six areas of learning which
all providers must address:
Communication, language & Literacy
Knowledge & Understanding of the World
Physical Development
Creative Development
Personal, Social & Emotional Development
Problem Solving, Reasoning & Numeracy
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The Curriculum
The curriculum in England is about to
undergo reform- the following is the curriculum as it
stands in Autumn 2010.
The government has made a commitment to give schools more control over the curriculum and will produce recommendations in 2012.
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The English school landscape
One of the most devolved
systems in the world
Focuses on standards and well being
Rigorous strands of accountability
Workforce remodelling
Collaboration and competition
Importance of leadership
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Different types
of school
Community Schools funded through the Local
Authorities
Academies funded directly by the government
Free Schools proposed by the
government to be set up in response to parental request
Private schools funded by private individuals organisations, or educational trusts
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Freedom and control
A head teacher and senior leaders
have freedom to determine the ethos and practice of
their schools …
but also
full responsibility for the quality of education experienced by the young people in their care.
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Freedom and control
Schools are responsible for:
learning and teaching
appointment
and management of all their staff
the buildings and site
including playing fields
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Freedom and control
A headteacher
is accountable to a Governing Body that represents parents,
the community and often the Local Authority;
There are national standards for headteachers;
New headteachers must be accredited by the National Professional Qualification for Headship.
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History of English Literature
Old English Literature
Medieval English
Literature
Renaissance English Literature
17th century English Literature
18th century
English Literature
Romantic English Literature
19th century English Literature
20th century English Literature
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Writing – all this gave great fodder for
writers of this time:
- Satire – saying the worst
things about someone or something in a witty, indirect way in order to bring about change.
Jonathan Swift – Gulliver’s Travels and A Modest Proposal. He was disgusted with the moral corruption.
Alexander Pope – “The Rape of the Lock.” He condemned the excess attitude of the time.
Elegies – saying the best things about a dead person at their funeral
Ode - a poetic speech or poem expressing a public emotion
The first English novels were written at the end of the 18th century.