The Eurasian eagle-owl was first described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.It is a member of the horned owl genus Bubo which includes the eagle-owls, the horned owls, the fish owls and the snowy
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The Eurasian eagle-owl was first described by the
Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758.It is a member
of the horned owl genus Bubo which includes the eagle-owls, the horned owls, the fish owls and the snowy owl.
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The Eurasian eagle-owl is a very large bird,
smaller than the golden eagle but larger than the
snowy owl. The Eurasian eagle-owl has a wingspan of 160–188 cm.Females weigh 1.75–4.2 kg and males weigh 1.5–3 kg . The tail measures 23–31 cm long, the body measures 7.4–8.8 cm and the beak is 4.2–5.8 cm.
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Eurasian eagle-owls are distributed seldom through rocky areas.
They are often found in the largest numbers in
areas where cliffs are surrounded by a scattering of trees and bushes. Taiga, rocky coast lines, steppe and grasslands, may also be visited, largely while hunting. Their territories cover on average about 42.5 square km. They can also be found at sea level and on islands.
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The Eurasian eagle-owl is largely nightly in activity.
It has a number of vocalizations that are used
at different times. The song, which can be heard at great distance, is a deep resonant ooh-hu for the male, and a more high-pitched uh-hu for the female. These calls are repeated at intervals of up to a minute.
twenty years in the wild and have possibly survived
up to 60 years in zoo collections. The leading causes of death for this species are man-made: electrocution, traffic accidents and shooting sometimes kill or wound it.
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The eagle-owl mainly feeds on small mammals in
the 200–2,000 kg. weight such as rats, mice, rabbits
and hares. When there is an opportunity, they will also hunting on reptiles, including large and poisonous snakes, frogs, fish and even large insects and earthworms.
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The population trend is thought to be decreasing
because of human persecution, but with such a large
range and large total population, the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the bird as being of "least concern".