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Презентация на тему по английскому языку на тему Краткая история Великобритании (Brief history of Great Britain)

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The British Isles have a rich history going back thousands of years. This history is about kings and queens, about ordinary people and how the events influenced them.
Brief history of Great Britain The British Isles have a rich history going back thousands of years. Long ago, the British Isles were not isles at all. Britain was The first civilized people came to Britain from northern Europe at the At the Iron Age tribes of Celts arrived in Britain. These tribes They came, they saw, they conquered. It was Romans who came to Britain They settled in Cardiff and built a military fort on the site The Romans were in Britain for over 350 years. They influenced Romans brought new religion instead a number of Gods. It was Christianity The origin of London as a city also belongs to this time. In the middle of the 5th century German tribes - the Angles The strength of Anglo-Saxon culture is obvious even today. Days of the In the the 8th century Vikings occupied some parts of Britain. The The Normans conquered Britain in 1066, and imposed a legal and administrative The Tower of London was founded in 1078 and it stands there At the Middle Ages the well-known Westminster Abbey was finished. William was the first King to be crowned there. Since then all The beginning of the 17th century can be characterized as a period In 1665 the greatest epidemic of the Bubonic Plague broke out in London. A year later after it was the Great Fire. Great Britain was formed in 1707, when the Parliament of the Kingdom In 1805 was the Battle of Trafalgar. Nelson defeated Napoleon’s invasion armies. In 1850 was the Battle of Waterloo. Napoleon defeated. The 19th century is the period of glorious for Britain. The period At those times Britain conquered a lot of colonies — large territories World war I began in 1914. The war created economic problems for After the world war II great Britain lost its colonies. 1947 is Now the United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In a law, the Head of The country is ruled by the elected Government with the Prime Minister at the head. As you can see Great Britain is a multi-cultural country with its     They are: William Shakespeare, Daniel Defoe, Francis Bacon. Pablo Picasso, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin. Everybody knows the icons of Great Britain such as double-deckers, telephone booths, Hadrian’s wall. The Rose, the V-sign, the angels of the north. Wimbledon, the oak tree and of course English tee.
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 The British Isles have a rich history going

The British Isles have a rich history going back thousands of

back thousands of years. This history is about kings

and queens, about ordinary people and how the events influenced them.

Слайд 3 Long ago, the British Isles were not isles

Long ago, the British Isles were not isles at all. Britain

at all. Britain was the part of the European

continent. About 10,000 years ago the last Ice Age ended and the climate grew warmer. New rivers and seas were formed and Europe was slowly formed into its present shape.

Слайд 4
The first civilized people came to Britain from

The first civilized people came to Britain from northern Europe at

northern Europe at the Stone age. Stonehenge is as

the remaining about them. Nobody knows what it was built for till our days.

Слайд 5 At the Iron Age tribes of Celts arrived

At the Iron Age tribes of Celts arrived in Britain. These

in Britain. These tribes were represented by the Picts, the

Scots and the Britons.  The Britons were the most powerful of all the Celtic tribes and they occupied most of the country. Later it was named Britain after them.


At the Iron Age tribes of Celts arrived in Britain. These tribes were represented by the Picts, the Scots and the Britons.  The Britons were the most powerful of all the Celtic tribes and they occupied most of the country. Later it was named Britain after them.


Слайд 6 They came, they saw, they conquered. It was

They came, they saw, they conquered. It was Romans who came to

Romans who came to Britain in 55–54 BC under Julius Caesar.



They came, they saw, they conquered. It was Romans who came to Britain in 55–54 BC under Julius Caesar.


Слайд 7 They settled in Cardiff and built a military

They settled in Cardiff and built a military fort on the

fort on the site of Cardiff Castle.
Cardiff became

a city in 1905 and was crowned the capital of Wales in 1955.


They settled in Cardiff and built a military fort on the site of Cardiff Castle.
Cardiff became a city in 1905 and was crowned the capital of Wales in 1955.


Слайд 8 The Romans were in Britain for over

The Romans were in Britain for over 350 years. They

350 years. They influenced Britain greatly in the different

spheres of life .

Слайд 9 Romans brought new religion instead a number of

Romans brought new religion instead a number of Gods. It was

Gods. It was Christianity

Romans brought new religion instead

a number of Gods. It was Christianity

Слайд 10 The origin of London as a city also

The origin of London as a city also belongs to this time.

belongs to this time.


Слайд 11 In the middle of the 5th century German

In the middle of the 5th century German tribes - the

tribes - the Angles and the Saxons came to

Britain from the continent.

Слайд 12 The strength of Anglo-Saxon culture is obvious even

The strength of Anglo-Saxon culture is obvious even today. Days of

today. Days of the week are named after German

Gods and possibly they brought the game of chess.

Слайд 13 In the the 8th century Vikings occupied some

In the the 8th century Vikings occupied some parts of Britain.

parts of Britain. The Scandinavian invasions continued till the

11th century.

Слайд 14 The Normans conquered Britain in 1066, and imposed

The Normans conquered Britain in 1066, and imposed a legal and

a legal and administrative system much of which still

exists today.

Слайд 15 The Tower of London was founded in 1078

The Tower of London was founded in 1078 and it stands

and it stands there still unchanged. It was built

for protection the Normans from the people of London and to protect London from outside invaders.


The Tower of London was founded in 1078 and it stands there still unchanged. It was built for protection the Normans from the people of London and to protect London from outside invaders.


Слайд 16 At the Middle Ages the well-known Westminster Abbey

At the Middle Ages the well-known Westminster Abbey was finished.

was finished.


Слайд 17 William was the first King to be crowned

William was the first King to be crowned there. Since then

there. Since then all English kings were crowned in

Westminster Abbey.

Слайд 18 The beginning of the 17th century can be

The beginning of the 17th century can be characterized as a

characterized as a period of growing conflict between the

King and parliament, representing the interests of the bourgeoisie. The conflict led to the civil war in 1640. The result of the war is England became a republic.

Слайд 19 In 1665 the greatest epidemic of the Bubonic Plague broke

In 1665 the greatest epidemic of the Bubonic Plague broke out in London.

out in London.


Слайд 20 A year later after it was the Great

A year later after it was the Great Fire.

Fire.


Слайд 21 Great Britain was formed in 1707, when the

Great Britain was formed in 1707, when the Parliament of the

Parliament of the Kingdom of England and Wales, and

the Parliament of the Kingdom of Scotland each passed the Act of Union. This act joined two Kingdoms under one government.

Слайд 22 In 1805 was the Battle of Trafalgar. Nelson

In 1805 was the Battle of Trafalgar. Nelson defeated Napoleon’s invasion armies.

defeated Napoleon’s invasion armies.


Слайд 23 In 1850 was the Battle of Waterloo. Napoleon

In 1850 was the Battle of Waterloo. Napoleon defeated.

defeated.


Слайд 24 The 19th century is the period of glorious

The 19th century is the period of glorious for Britain. The

for Britain. The period is called the Victorian Age.

The queen Victoria reigned for 63 years – the longest reign in the British history.

Слайд 25 At those times Britain conquered a lot of

At those times Britain conquered a lot of colonies — large

colonies — large territories in India, Australia, America and

Africa, Canada, New Zealand. Britain became to rule over one quarter of the Earth.

Слайд 26 World war I began in 1914. The war

World war I began in 1914. The war created economic problems

created economic problems for Britain and shook its position

as a world power.

Слайд 27 After the world war II great Britain lost

After the world war II great Britain lost its colonies. 1947

its colonies. 1947 is the date of ending British

Empire. But its economy was still powerful. In the middle of the 20th century the UK was a highly developed industrial country.

Слайд 28 Now the United Kingdom consists of four countries:

Now the United Kingdom consists of four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.


Слайд 29 The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In a

The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In a law, the Head

law, the Head of State is the Queen. In

practice, the Queen reigns, but doesn’t rule.

Слайд 30 The country is ruled by the elected Government

The country is ruled by the elected Government with the Prime Minister at the head.

with the Prime Minister at the head.


Слайд 31 As you can see Great Britain is a

As you can see Great Britain is a multi-cultural country with

multi-cultural country with its long history and traditions. The

greatest writers, painters and scientists are from Great Britain

Слайд 32  
 
They are: William Shakespeare, Daniel Defoe,

    They are: William Shakespeare, Daniel Defoe, Francis Bacon.


Francis Bacon.


Слайд 33 Pablo Picasso, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin.

Pablo Picasso, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin.

Слайд 34 Everybody knows the icons of Great Britain such

Everybody knows the icons of Great Britain such as double-deckers, telephone booths, Hadrian’s wall.

as double-deckers, telephone booths, Hadrian’s wall.




Слайд 35 The Rose, the V-sign, the angels of the

The Rose, the V-sign, the angels of the north.

north.


Слайд 36 Wimbledon, the oak tree and of course English

Wimbledon, the oak tree and of course English tee.

tee.


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