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Phonetic drill
Constitution
President
Parliament
the Majilis
the Senate
the
Supreme Court
the Judicial system
Prime Minister
national referendum
unitary state
representative body
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Political system of Kazakhstan
According to the Constitution,
adopted at the national referendum on August 30, 1995,
the Republic of Kazakhstan is a unitary state with a presidential form of government, which has three independent branches: executive, legislative and judicial.
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National flag of the
Republic of Kazakhstan
National
flag of the Republic of Kazakhstan is a rectangular
breadth of blue colour with the image of the sun in its center with a soaring steppe eagle underneath.
Along the flagstaff there is a vertical band with the national ornamental patterns.
The images of the sun, rays, eagle and ornament are of golden colour.
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National coat of arms
of the Republic of
Kazakhstan
National coat of arms of the Republic of
Kazakhstan has the shape of a circle (wheel). It is a symbol of life and eternity that was especially valued among the nomads of the Great Steppes.
The central heraldic element of the State Emblem is the image of shanyrak against a sky blue background which irradiates uyks in the form of sunrays to all sides. On both right and left of shanyrak there are images of mythical winged quarter horses.
At the top of Emblem there is a volumetric five-pointed star. There is also the inscription “Kazakhstan” at the bottom of the Emblem.
The images of shanyrak, uyks, and mythical horses, as well as the inscriptions “Kazakhstan”, have the colour of gold.
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Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The Constitution of
the Republic of Kazakhstan is the highest law of
Kazakhstan, as stated in Article 4.
The Constitution was approved by referendum on 30 August 1995
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President
President is the head of the state, elected
by a national popular vote.
Presidential term is seven
years.
Current President of the Republic of Kazakhstan is Nursultan Nazarbayev
(since 24 April 1990).
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The Government
The Government of Kazakhstan exercises executive power,
heads the system of executive bodies and provides guidance
of their activities.
The Head of the government is appointed by the President when the candidature of the premier has been approved by the majority of Parliament. Personal composition of the government is appointed by the President by the presentation of candidatures by premier.
Structure and composition of the government of Kazakhstan.
Prime-minister submits for a consideration to the President the structure of the government. The structure of the government is - the Prime-Minister, Vice Prime-Minister, 3 Prime-Minister deputies and 16 ministers.
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Parliament
The legislative branch in Kazakhstan is
represented by a bicameral Parliament: a Lower Chamber - the Majilis,
and an Upper Chamber - the Senate.
According to the Constitution, the Parliament is a high representative body of the Republic which carries out legislative functions.
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The Senate
The Senate is established by elections in
each region, city and the capital of Kazakhstan
deputies at joint session of deputies of all
representative bodies of regions, cities of
republican importance and the capital.
Seven deputies of Senate are appointed by the president. There 39 deputies in the Upper Chamber, 32 of them are elected, 7 are appointed by the Head of state.
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Majilis deputies are elected on the basis of
direct, equal and universal suffrage at secret ballot. Deputy
corps of Majilis is formed by deputies elected by proportional and majority systems.
There are 77 deputies in the Lower Chamber of Parliament.
10 deputies of Majilis are elected on the proportional system by single national constituency. The rest 67 deputies are elected by single candidate territorial constituency according to the administrative and territorial division of the country.
Majilis
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Executive branch
Executive power is exercised by the Government
of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Composition of the Government
is formed by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in accordance with the Constitution.
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Legislative branch
Legislative power is vested in the bicameral
parliament. Parliament has two chambers: the Senate and the
Majilis.
The Senate consists of deputies: two persons from each province, city of national importance and the capital.
The Majilis consists of 107 members. Member of the Parliament cannot be simultaneously a member of both chambers. The term of office of the Senate members is six years; the term of office of the Majilis members is five years.
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Judicial branch
Judicial power is vested in the Constitutional
Court and a system of local courts.
Courts of
the Republic are the Supreme Court of the Republic, local courts and other courts of the Republic, established by the legislation.
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Akimat is a regional executive body in Kazakhstan.
Akim is the head of akimat and represents the
President and the Government of the Republic in the province.
Local authority
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Question 1
When the referendum
was accepted?
Answer:
30 August, 1995
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Question 2
Who is the president of the
Republic of Kazakhstan ?
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Question 3
What independent offices
of the state
do you know?
Answer:
executive, legislative and judicial
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Question 4
How many years the president
elected by
direct universal suffrage?
Answer: every 7 years
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Question 5
How many chambers are
in parliament? Call them.
Answer:
Parliament:
a Lower Chamber - the Majilis, and an Upper Chamber - the Senate.
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Question 6
How many deputies on the Lower
Chamber of Parliament?
There are 77 deputies in the Lower
Chamber of Parliament.
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Question 7
How many deputies on the Upper
Chamber of Parliament?
There 39 deputies in the
Upper Chamber, 32
of them
are elected, 7 are appointed
by the Head of state
Answer:
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Question 8
What are the duties of the
Prime minister?
Answer:
Prime-minister submits for a
consideration to the President
the structure of
the government.
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Question 9
When the first President of the
Republic
of Kazakhstan was elected?
Answer:
24 April 1990
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Question 10
What is the Akimat?
Answer:
Akimat is
a regional executive body in Kazakhstan.
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Match the words with their definitions
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Complete the sentences
Kazakhstan declared itself as___________
The President of
the Republic of Kazakhstan is the head of state
and_____________________
Parliament consists of two chambers acting on basis of_________________________
Kazakhstan is a member of many international organizations, including____
The “Nur Otan” party is_____________