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Презентация на тему по английскому языку о Лондоне

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London was founded in 43 by Romans. Its name was LondiniumThe ancient Roman wall
The excursion to LondonWhen a man is tired of London, he is London was founded in 43 by Romans. Its name was LondiniumThe ancient Roman wall Some facts from the history of LondonTask: Put the sentences in the right order Check yourself!By 400There were 50 000 people in Londinium.After 400The Romans left London stands on the river Thames The CityWestminsterThe West EndParts of the central London:The City – historical and Proper names The Tower of London:was a fortressa palacea prisona Royal treasurea mintan observatorya The Tower of London …is guarded by beefeaters. …is famous for six )Tower Bridge(1894)Westminster Bridge (1862)There are 27 bridges over the river Tames… and St Paul’s Cathedral… Whispering galleryInside the dome there are scenes from the life of St. Great persons are buried there:Admiral NelsonHerzog WellingtonSir Christopher WrenAlexander Fleming (1955)Henry Mur The Houses of Parliament (The palace of Westminster )…includes 1100 roomsLength of Big Ben (1859)Elizabeth's Tower = St. Stephan‘s Tower (1858):Height – 96,3 mDiameter Westminster Abby…was built in 1065…is in front of the Houses of ParliamentHeight Westminster Abby From the Norman times British monarchs have been crowned in Westminster AbbyQueen Elizabeth II Wedding ceremoniesPrincess Elizabeth and Herzog Philipp (20 November 1947)Prince William and Kate Middleton (29 April 2011) Poet’s CornerThere are the monuments to famous writers and poets (S. Bronte, 17 British kings and queens are buried in Westminster AbbyI. NewtonCh. Darwin)Ch. 10 Downing Street, the official residence of Prime Ministers for more than the Queen’s Victoria Memorial (1910-1914) The beauty of Buckingham Palace 775 rooms:19 – state rooms- rooms for ….SohoRoyal Opera House Covent GardenTHE WEST END…the area of central London which Piccadilly Square (Piccadilly Circus)Leicester Square…the entertainment centers of ……Piccadilly Circus and Leicester Square THE WEST END Oxford StreetRegent StreetBond StreetOxford Street… the shopping areas of… …Oxford Street, Regent Trafalgar Square is the heart of LondonThe National galleryNelson’s column London Museums The National GalleryMadame Tussaud’sThe Museum of LondonThe London DungeonThe National The British MuseumThe museum is free. About 6 million people visit the museum yearly MadamTussaud's Museum the museum of wax figures There are above 2,5 thousand works of art. The gallery is free.The The Museum of the Moving Image (MOMI) The Royal parks of LondonThe Royal Parks are the property of the Speaker's corner in Hyde Park Kensington's Gardens\fountainsPrince Albert MemorialPeter Pen Statue St. James’s Park London Zoo was founded in 1828. There are over 16,000 animals there Regent’s Park\Open-air-theatreBoating Lake Others symbols of LondonLondoner double-deckerRed phone box«Londoner eye»…was built in 2000…is 135 http://www.rivage.ru/gb_ex.htmlLondon: Sightseeing tour Test yourselfLondon Quiz 1) Make the word combinationsBig Big 2) True or falseLondon is the capital of Scotland.London is situated on Check yourself! 3) Mach. Find the answers to this questions:1.Who built the Tower of 1.Who built the Tower of London? 4) Choose the right answer. What can you find in the City?a) What can you find in the City? St. Paul’s Cathedral The richest
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 London was founded in 43 by Romans. Its

London was founded in 43 by Romans. Its name was LondiniumThe ancient Roman wall

name was Londinium
The ancient Roman wall


Слайд 3 Some facts from the history of London
Task: Put

Some facts from the history of LondonTask: Put the sentences in the right order

the sentences in the right order


Слайд 4 Check yourself!
By 400
There were 50 000 people in

Check yourself!By 400There were 50 000 people in Londinium.After 400The Romans

Londinium.
After 400
The Romans left and nobody lived in Londinium

for many hundreds of years.

1066

1509

William the Conqueror and his people went to England from Normandy .

London was the biggest city and 50 000 people lived in again.

1600

There were more than 200 000 citizens in the capital.

1665

The Great Plague broke out in the city.

1666

There was the Great Fire in .

By 1830

There were more than one and a half million people in .


Слайд 5 London stands on the river Thames

London stands on the river Thames

Слайд 7

The City
Westminster
The West End
Parts of the central London:
The

The CityWestminsterThe West EndParts of the central London:The City – historical

City – historical and business centre
Westminster – political centre
The

West End – the richerst part of London

Слайд 8 Proper names

Proper names

Слайд 9


The Tower of London:
was a fortress
a palace
a prison
a

The Tower of London:was a fortressa palacea prisona Royal treasurea mintan

Royal treasure
a mint
an observatory
a zoo
is a museum of arms

and amour

…was built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century

White Tower


Слайд 10 The Tower of London
…is guarded by beefeaters.

The Tower of London …is guarded by beefeaters. …is famous for

…is famous for six black ravens (they guard the

British monarchy).


Слайд 11 )
Tower Bridge(1894)
Westminster Bridge (1862)
There are 27 bridges over

)Tower Bridge(1894)Westminster Bridge (1862)There are 27 bridges over the river Tames…

the river Tames… and 8 tunnels across this river.

Greenwich

Foot Tunnel (1902)

Слайд 12 St Paul’s Cathedral…









St Paul’s Cathedral…



…was designed in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. It took him 35 years to build this masterpiece.

It is a beautiful building with many columns and towers. There is the main British bell « Big Paul» in the right tower of the cathedral. The weight – 16 tons. The diameter of the clock – 15 m


Слайд 13 Whispering gallery
Inside the dome there are scenes from

Whispering galleryInside the dome there are scenes from the life of

the life of St. Paul.
Whispering gallery
(the words whispered

into the stone wall can be heard right round the other side)

Слайд 14 Great persons are buried there:
Admiral Nelson
Herzog Wellington
Sir Christopher

Great persons are buried there:Admiral NelsonHerzog WellingtonSir Christopher WrenAlexander Fleming (1955)Henry

Wren
Alexander Fleming (1955)
Henry Mur (1986)

The great ceremony:
Prince Charles and

Princess Diana’s wedding

Слайд 15 The Houses of Parliament (The palace of Westminster

The Houses of Parliament (The palace of Westminster )…includes 1100 roomsLength

)
…includes 1100 rooms
Length of the building – 300 m


Слайд 16 Big Ben (1859)
Elizabeth's Tower = St. Stephan‘s Tower

Big Ben (1859)Elizabeth's Tower = St. Stephan‘s Tower (1858):Height – 96,3

(1858):
Height – 96,3 m
Diameter -7 m
The length of

the hands –
2,7 m,
4,2 m


The bell – 13,700 kg


Слайд 17 Westminster Abby
…was built in 1065
…is in front of

Westminster Abby…was built in 1065…is in front of the Houses of

the Houses of Parliament
Height of the towers – 170

m


Слайд 18 Westminster Abby

Westminster Abby

Слайд 19 From the Norman times British monarchs have been

From the Norman times British monarchs have been crowned in Westminster AbbyQueen Elizabeth II

crowned in Westminster Abby
Queen Elizabeth II


Слайд 20 Wedding ceremonies
Princess Elizabeth and Herzog Philipp
(20 November

Wedding ceremoniesPrincess Elizabeth and Herzog Philipp (20 November 1947)Prince William and Kate Middleton (29 April 2011)

1947)
Prince William and Kate Middleton
(29 April 2011)


Слайд 21 Poet’s Corner
There are the monuments to famous writers

Poet’s CornerThere are the monuments to famous writers and poets (S.

and poets (S. Bronte, En. Bronte, Em. Bronte,
J.

Baryon, L. Carroll, W. Scott, W. Shakespeare, O. Wiled and others)

Слайд 22 17 British kings and queens are buried in

17 British kings and queens are buried in Westminster AbbyI. NewtonCh.

Westminster Abby
I. Newton
Ch. Darwin)
Ch. Dickens
Many famous people are buried

there: writers, poets, scientists (Poet’s Corner)

Слайд 23 10 Downing Street, the official residence of Prime

10 Downing Street, the official residence of Prime Ministers for more

Ministers for more than 250 years
Buckingham Palace is

the official residence of the Queen.

Слайд 24 the Queen’s Victoria Memorial (1910-1914)

the Queen’s Victoria Memorial (1910-1914)

Слайд 26 The beauty of Buckingham Palace
775 rooms:
19 –

The beauty of Buckingham Palace 775 rooms:19 – state rooms- rooms

state rooms
- rooms for the Royal family and its

guests

188 – rooms for servants
92 – offices
72 bathrooms

770,000 sq m


Слайд 27 ….Soho
Royal Opera House Covent Garden
THE WEST END
…the area

….SohoRoyal Opera House Covent GardenTHE WEST END…the area of central London

of central London which includes …

the entertainment centers of


…Covent Garden

Soho


Слайд 28 Piccadilly Square (Piccadilly Circus)
Leicester Square
…the entertainment centers of

Piccadilly Square (Piccadilly Circus)Leicester Square…the entertainment centers of ……Piccadilly Circus and Leicester Square THE WEST END



…Piccadilly Circus and Leicester Square
THE WEST END


Слайд 29 Oxford Street
Regent Street
Bond Street
Oxford Street
… the shopping areas

Oxford StreetRegent StreetBond StreetOxford Street… the shopping areas of… …Oxford Street,

of…
…Oxford Street, Regent Street and Bond Street
THE

WEST END

Слайд 30 Trafalgar Square is the heart of London
The National

Trafalgar Square is the heart of LondonThe National galleryNelson’s column

gallery
Nelson’s column


Слайд 31 London Museums
The National Gallery
Madame Tussaud’s
The Museum of London
The

London Museums The National GalleryMadame Tussaud’sThe Museum of LondonThe London DungeonThe

London Dungeon
The National Portrait Gallery
The British Museum
The Museum of

the Moving Image (MOMI)

Слайд 32 The British Museum
The museum is free. About 6

The British MuseumThe museum is free. About 6 million people visit the museum yearly

million people visit the museum yearly


Слайд 33 MadamTussaud's Museum the museum of wax figures

MadamTussaud's Museum the museum of wax figures

Слайд 34 There are above 2,5 thousand works of art.

There are above 2,5 thousand works of art. The gallery is

The gallery is free.
The National Gallery is one of

the best picture gallery in the world.

Слайд 35 The Museum of the Moving Image (MOMI)

The Museum of the Moving Image (MOMI)

Слайд 36 The Royal parks of London
The Royal Parks are

The Royal parks of LondonThe Royal Parks are the property of

the property of the Royal family.
Parks are free in

London.

Hyde Park


Слайд 37 Speaker's corner in Hyde Park

Speaker's corner in Hyde Park

Слайд 38 Kensington's Gardens\fountains
Prince Albert Memorial
Peter Pen Statue

Kensington's Gardens\fountainsPrince Albert MemorialPeter Pen Statue

Слайд 39 St. James’s Park

St. James’s Park

Слайд 40 London Zoo was founded in 1828. There are

London Zoo was founded in 1828. There are over 16,000 animals

over 16,000 animals there (755 kinds of different animals)


Слайд 41 Regent’s Park\Open-air-theatre
Boating Lake

Regent’s Park\Open-air-theatreBoating Lake

Слайд 42 Others symbols of London
Londoner double-decker
Red phone box
«Londoner eye»
…was

Others symbols of LondonLondoner double-deckerRed phone box«Londoner eye»…was built in 2000…is

built in 2000
…is 135 m
…has 32 glass boxes for

25 people
the excursion lasts 30 minutes

Слайд 43 http://www.rivage.ru/gb_ex.html
London: Sightseeing tour

http://www.rivage.ru/gb_ex.htmlLondon: Sightseeing tour

Слайд 44 Test yourself
London Quiz

Test yourselfLondon Quiz

Слайд 46 1) Make the word combinations
Big

1) Make the word combinationsBig

Palace
Trafalgar Tower
Bloody London
White Square
Tower Bridge
Buckingham Ben
Westminster Tower
The Houses of Abbey
The Tower of Parliament

Слайд 47 Big

Big        PalaceTrafalgar

Palace
Trafalgar

Tower
Bloody London
White Square
Tower Bridge
Buckingham Ben
Westminster Tower
The Houses of Abbey
The Tower of Parliament

Check yourself!


Слайд 48 2) True or false
London is the capital of

2) True or falseLondon is the capital of Scotland.London is situated

Scotland.
London is situated on the Tames.
More than 8 million

people live in London.
The heart of London is the City.
Many people live in the City.
The political centre is Westminster.
William the Conqueror built the Tower of London in the tenth century.
St. Paul`s Cathedral is very far from the Tower.
The famous English architect Sir Christopher Wren built the Cathedral in the 17th century.
Big Ben is the large clock.
Trafalgar Square is not in the centre of London.
The National Gallery of London is well-known all over the world.
The Queen of the UK lives in Downing Street 10.

Слайд 49 Check yourself!

Check yourself!

Слайд 51 3) Mach. Find the answers to this questions:
1.Who

3) Mach. Find the answers to this questions:1.Who built the Tower

built the Tower of London?

A. Number 10 Downing Street
2.What is the name of the biggest church in London? B. Buckingham Palace
3.Who built this church? C. in Parliament Square
4.How long did he build this church? D. the Queen Victoria Memorial
5.How many fountains are there in Trafalgar Square? E. thirty five years
6.What stands in Trafalgar Square? F. St. Paul`s Cathedral
7.What is Whitehall? G. nine hundred years
8.Wat is Big Ben? H. the National Gallery& Nelson
9.Where is Westminster Abbey situated? I. Sir Christopher Wren
10.How old is it? J. two
11.What is it famous for? K. William the Conqueror
12.Where does the Queen of England live? L. a wide street
13. What monument is in front of the palace? M. the Poet`s Corner
14. Where does the British Prime Minister live? N. the clock Tower

Слайд 52 1.Who built the Tower of London?

1.Who built the Tower of London?

A. Number 10 Downing Street
2.What is the name of the biggest church in London? B. Buckingham Palace
3.Who built this church? C. in Parliament Square
4.How long did he build this church? D. the Queen Victoria Memorial
5.How many fountains are there in Trafalgar Square? E. thirty five years
6.What stands in Trafalgar Square? F. St. Paul`s Cathedral
7.What is Whitehall? G. nine hundred years
8.Wat is Big Ben? H. the National Gallery& Nelson
9.Where is Westminster Abbey situated? I. Sir Christopher Wren
10.How old is it? J. two
11.What is it famous for? K. William the Conqueror
12.Where does the Queen of England live? L. a wide street
13. What monument is in front of the palace? M. the Poet`s Corner
14. Where does the British Prime Minister live? N. the clock Tower

Check yourself!


Слайд 53 4) Choose the right answer.
What can you

4) Choose the right answer. What can you find in the

find in the City?
a) Westminster Abby b) St. Paul’s

Cathedral c) the National theatre
The richest and the most beautiful part of London is …
a) The City b) the East End c) the West End
The geographical centre of London is…
a) Buckingham Palace b) the Palace of Westminster c) Trafalgar Square
The Tower of London is…
a) a fortress b) a prison c) a mint
St. Paul’s Cathedral was designed by…
a) Julius Caesar b) William the Conqueror c) Sir Christopher Wren
Westminster Abbey is famous for …
a) the ravens b) the Poet’s Corner c) the Whispering gallery
The Prime Minister lives …
a) 10 Downing Street b) 10 Oxford Street c) 10 Regent Street
The famous ceremony that takes place every day in the forecourt of Buckingham Palace is called…
a) Trooping the Colour b) the Changing of the Guard c) the Ceremony of Keys
On the north side of Trafalgar Square there is…
a) The British Museum b) the Natural History Museum c) the National Gallery
What can you find in the West End?
a) Leicester Square b) the Bank of England c) the Tower of London


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