Презентация на тему по теме Pefect passive tenses

действие:

My brother has just translated this long text.
Мой брат

только что перевел этот длинный текст.

Passive Voice - употребляется когда неизвестно или неважно, кем выполняется действие – действие производится над подлежащим:

This long text has just been translated.
Этот длинный текст только что переведен

Если указано, кем производится действие, употребляется предлог by.

+ V3

Have

I, we, you, they
Has he, she, it

This long text has just been translated.

согласных

written
taken
told

частицы “NOT”, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола “HAVE (HAS)”.









Have

/ has + not + been + V3

This long text has not been translated yet.

Этот длинный текст еще не переведен

глагола “HAVE (HAS)” перед подлежащим.





Has this long text just

been translated.

Этот длинный текст только что переведен?

had been translated by 5 o’clock.
Эта статья была переведена

к пяти часам.

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ PAST PERFECT PASSIVE:

частицы “NOT”, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола “HAD”

This article

had not been translated by 5 o’clock.
Эта статья не была переведена к пяти часам.

глагола “HAD” перед подлежащим.
.
Had this article been translated by

5 o’clock.
Эта статья была переведена к пяти часам?

+ been + V3


This article WILL HAVE BEEN TRANSLATED

by 5 o’clock.
Эта статья будет переведена к пяти часам.

частицы “NOT”, которая ставится после вспомогательного глагола “SHALL /

WILL”

This article WILL NOT HAVE BEEN TRANSLATED by 5 o’clock.
Эта статья не будет переведена к пяти часам.

глагола “shall / will” перед подлежащим.

WILL this article

HAVE BEEN TRANSLATED by 5 o’clock.
Эта статья будет переведена к пяти часам?

will you have read by five o'clock tomorrow?
They have

already discussed the novel.
I haven't yet translated the article.
Has the secretary typed the letters?
When I came home, mother had already cooked dinner.
Mother has made some coffee.
Have you ironed your dress yet?
When father returned from work, we had already done our homework.
When the teacher entered the classroom, the pupils had already opened their books.
I have invited some friends to tea.
She has given me an English book.

Practice Perfect Passive

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice:

six o'clock tomorrow.
14. Will you have done this

work by next Sunday?
15. Have you written the letter yet?
16. They have told us a lot оf interesting things.
17. When you come to my place tomorrow, I shall have read your book.
18. The students have written the test-paper without mistakes.
19. The children have scattered about a lot of things.
20. The girl has put all the books into the bookcase.
21. They have built excellent shelters for tourists in these mountains.
22. Have you given the exercises to all the students?
23. Have dogs ever attacked you?