Слайд 2
Blood - a rare connective tissue of animals
that perform important functions in the maintenance of his
life.
Слайд 3
Blood is composed of plasma and formed elements
(cells): Red blood cells (erythrocytes)
Platelets (thrombocytes)
White blood cells (leukocytes)
Слайд 4
erythrocytes - the most numerous of the formed
elements . Mature red blood cells do not contain
nuclei and are shaped like biconcave disks. Circulating 120 days and destroyed by the liver and spleen. Protein found in red blood cells of iron ions - hemoglobin , which provides the main function of red blood cells - transport of gases in the first place - oxygen. It hemoglobin gives blood red color.
Слайд 5
Thrombocytes - platelets, non-nuclear blood cells with a
diameter of 2 - 4 mm, with irregular rounded
shape and are formed in the red bone marrow from megakaryocytes. Together with plasma proteins ,they provide a blood clotting, arising from damaged blood vessels, leading to stop bleeding, and thus protect the body against life-threatening blood loss.
Слайд 6
Leukocytes - consisting of cytoplasm and nucleus; formed
in the red bone marrow, spleen and lymph nodes.
They are involved in immune responses, choosing T cells that recognize a variety of viruses and harmful substances, B cells that produce antibodies, macrophages that destroy these substances.
Слайд 7
Blood groups Blood group - a classification of blood
for the presence or absence of certain inherited antigens
on the surface of red blood cells.
Слайд 8
There are four blood types: no agglutinogens and agglutinins
from both - (0) also known as I; only agglutinogens
A and beta agglutinins - (A) also known as II; only B agglutinogens and agglutinins alpha - (B) also known as III; with both agglutinogens and agglutinins without - (AB) also known as IV.
Слайд 9
Rhesus - conflict Rh factor - is the humoral
immune response of Rh-negative mother to erythrocyte antigens Rh-positive