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Презентация на тему Direct and indirect speech

DIRECTAm, is, areShall/willCanMayMustHave/has toOught toINDIRECT Was/wereShould/wouldCouldMightHad toTHE CHANGES OF TOBE & AUXILIARY VERBS
DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH 1. STATEMENT 2. COMMAND 3. QUESTION DIRECTAm, is, areShall/willCanMayMustHave/has toOught toINDIRECT Was/wereShould/wouldCouldMightHad toTHE CHANGES OF TOBE & AUXILIARY VERBS CHANGES OF ADVERB OF TIME & PLACEDIRECTNOWTOMORROWNEXT WEEKTONIGHTTODAYYESTERDAYLAST NIGHTLAST WEEKHERETHISTHESEINDIRECT THENTHE FOLLOWING CHANGES OF TENSESDIRECTSIMPLE PRESENTSIMPLE PASTPRESENT PERFECTPRESENT CONTINUOUSPRESENT PERFECT CONT.SIMPLE FUTUREINDIRECT SIMPLE PASTPAST 1. STATEMENTHE SAIDHE SAID TO MEHE TOLD METHATREPORTED WORDS STATEMENT EXAMPLEDIRECTThey said to me: “we are going to visit Borobudur tomorrow.” STATEMENT Exception: If the introductory sentence is in the Present Tense, there HE ASKED MEHE TOLD METOINFIVITIVE2. COMMAND a. Possitive Command: COMMAND EXAMPLEDIRECTThe teacher asked me: Open your book page 65!” Siska asked HE ASKED MEHE TOLD MENOT TOINFIVITIVE2. COMMAND b. Negative Command: COMMAND EXAMPLEDIRECTSanty asked Edy: Don’t leave me alone anymore!” Valenxia asked Indra: HE ASKED MEIF/WHETHER S + V + COMPLEMENTa. Yes / No Question QUESTION A. Yes/No Question ExampleDIRECTRicky asked Henry: Does your father work near here?” HE ASKED MEWHEN/WHATetc. S + V + COMPLEMENTb. Wh- Question QUESTION b. Wh- Question ExampleDIRECTThe girl asked me: “Where Do you come from?” DIRECTThe students said to the teacher: “We haven’t done our assignment.” My
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2
DIRECT
Am, is, are
Shall/will
Can
May
Must
Have/has to
Ought to

INDIRECT
Was/were
Should/would
Could
Might

Had to

THE CHANGES

DIRECTAm, is, areShall/willCanMayMustHave/has toOught toINDIRECT Was/wereShould/wouldCouldMightHad toTHE CHANGES OF TOBE & AUXILIARY VERBS

OF TOBE & AUXILIARY VERBS


Слайд 3 CHANGES OF ADVERB OF TIME & PLACE
DIRECT
NOW
TOMORROW
NEXT WEEK
TONIGHT
TODAY
YESTERDAY
LAST

CHANGES OF ADVERB OF TIME & PLACEDIRECTNOWTOMORROWNEXT WEEKTONIGHTTODAYYESTERDAYLAST NIGHTLAST WEEKHERETHISTHESEINDIRECT THENTHE

NIGHT
LAST WEEK
HERE
THIS
THESE

INDIRECT
THEN
THE FOLLOWING DAY
THE FOLLOWING WEEK
THAT NIGHT
THAT DAY
THE

DAY BEFORE
THE NIGHT BEFORE
THE WEEK BEFORE
THERE
THAT
THOSE


Слайд 4 CHANGES OF TENSES
DIRECT
SIMPLE PRESENT
SIMPLE PAST
PRESENT PERFECT
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT PERFECT

CHANGES OF TENSESDIRECTSIMPLE PRESENTSIMPLE PASTPRESENT PERFECTPRESENT CONTINUOUSPRESENT PERFECT CONT.SIMPLE FUTUREINDIRECT SIMPLE

CONT.
SIMPLE FUTURE
INDIRECT
SIMPLE PAST
PAST PERFECT
PAST PERFECT
PAST CONTINUOUS
PAST PERFECT CONT.
PAST

FUTURE

Слайд 5 1. STATEMENT

HE SAID
HE SAID TO ME
HE TOLD ME


THAT
REPORTED

1. STATEMENTHE SAIDHE SAID TO MEHE TOLD METHATREPORTED WORDS

WORDS


Слайд 6 STATEMENT EXAMPLE
DIRECT
They said to me: “we are going

STATEMENT EXAMPLEDIRECTThey said to me: “we are going to visit Borobudur

to visit Borobudur tomorrow.”


Jeffry said: “I didn’t go

to school today.


Anne told Agus: “My father got angry with me last night.

INDIRECT
They said to me that they were going to visit Borobudur the following day.

Jeffry said that he hadn’t gone to school that day.
Anne told Agus that her father had got angry with her the night before.


Слайд 7 STATEMENT Exception: If the introductory sentence is in the

STATEMENT Exception: If the introductory sentence is in the Present Tense,

Present Tense, there won’t be any changes in the

Reported (Indirect) speech .

DIRECT
Cindy says: “ I will come to your house tonight.”

Indra says: “I have seen that film for twice.”

“Dessy says: “I meet my boyfriend every saturday.”

Chandra says: “I don’t like sport.”

INDIRECT
Cindy says that she will come to my house tonight
Indra says that he has seen that film for twice.
Dessy says that she meets her boyfriend every Saturday.
Chandra says that he doesn’t like sport.


Слайд 8

HE ASKED ME
HE TOLD ME


TO
INFIVITIVE
2. COMMAND
a. Possitive

HE ASKED MEHE TOLD METOINFIVITIVE2. COMMAND a. Possitive Command:

Command:


Слайд 9 COMMAND EXAMPLE
DIRECT
The teacher asked me: Open your book

COMMAND EXAMPLEDIRECTThe teacher asked me: Open your book page 65!” Siska

page 65!”

Siska asked Manu: “give me a piece

of paper”!

“Ronny told him: “call me tonight!

INDIRECT
The teacher asked me to open my book page 65.
Siska asked Manu to give her a piece of paper.
Ronny told him to call him that night.


Слайд 10

HE ASKED ME
HE TOLD ME


NOT TO
INFIVITIVE
2. COMMAND
b.

HE ASKED MEHE TOLD MENOT TOINFIVITIVE2. COMMAND b. Negative Command:

Negative Command:


Слайд 11 COMMAND EXAMPLE
DIRECT
Santy asked Edy: Don’t leave me alone

COMMAND EXAMPLEDIRECTSanty asked Edy: Don’t leave me alone anymore!” Valenxia asked

anymore!”

Valenxia asked Indra: “Don’t hurt me anymore”!

“Subhan

told them: “Don’t disturb me!

INDIRECT
Santy asked Edy not to leave her alone anymore.
Valenxia asked Indra not to hurt her anymore.
Subhan told them not to disturb him.


Слайд 12


HE ASKED ME


IF/WHETHER
S + V + COMPLEMENT
a.

HE ASKED MEIF/WHETHER S + V + COMPLEMENTa. Yes / No Question QUESTION

Yes / No Question
QUESTION


Слайд 13 A. Yes/No Question Example
DIRECT
Ricky asked Henry: Does your

A. Yes/No Question ExampleDIRECTRicky asked Henry: Does your father work near

father work near here?”

Mr. Bean asked Cyntia: “have

you collected your homework?”

Dessy asked William: “can you accompany me to Lippo tonight?

INDIRECT
Ricky asked Henry if/whether his father worked near there.
Mr. Bean asked Cyntia if/whether she had collected her homework.
Dessy asked William if/whether he could accompany her to Lippo that night.


Слайд 14


HE ASKED ME


WHEN/WHAT
etc.
S + V + COMPLEMENT
b.

HE ASKED MEWHEN/WHATetc. S + V + COMPLEMENTb. Wh- Question QUESTION

Wh- Question
QUESTION


Слайд 15 b. Wh- Question Example
DIRECT
The girl asked me: “Where

b. Wh- Question ExampleDIRECTThe girl asked me: “Where Do you come

Do you come from?”

My father asked my brother:

“Why did you arrive at home late last night?”

Handy asked the girl: “what is your favorite movie star?

INDIRECT
The girl asked me where I came from.

My father asked my brother why he had arrived at home late the night before

Handy asked the girl what her favorite movie star was


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