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Презентация на тему Republic of Ireland

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Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland.
Republic of IrelandBy Yulia Lyalevych Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Europe occupying about five-sixths It is a unitary parliamentary republic with an elected president serving as head of state. National symbolsFlagCoat of arms The capital is Dublin in the east of the island. The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in 2011, an increase of 8.2% since 2006. Dublin Dublin Castle was fortified in Ireland until 1922. The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, one of The modern Irish state gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1922 W. T. Cosgrave, the first head of government in the Free State. The western landscape mostly consists of rugged cliffs, hills and mountains. The central lowlands are extensively covered with glacial deposits of clay and The highest point is Carrauntoohil (1,038 m or 3,406 ft), located in the The River Shannon, which traverses the central lowlands, is the longest river The west coast is more rugged than the east, with numerous islands, peninsulas, headlands and bays. West Coast of Ireland Ideal soil conditions, high rainfall and a mild climate give Ireland the Government Buildings in Dublin Current president of the Republic of Ireland Michael D. Higgings (since 11 November 2011) Ireland has been a member state of the European Union since 1973.Ireland The country's three main international airports at Dublin, Shannon and Cork serve The London and Dublin route is the busiest international air route in Dublin is the centre of the network with two main stations, Heuston Irish is the Ireland has three levels of education: primary, secondary and higher education. The Irish cuisine was traditionally based on meat and dairy, supplemented with vegetables Popular everyday beverages among the Irish include tea and coffee. Alcoholic drinks The Irish Question was a phrase used mainly by members of the Thanks for watching!
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in

Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Europe occupying about

Europe occupying about five-sixths of the island of Ireland.


Слайд 3 It is a unitary parliamentary republic with an

It is a unitary parliamentary republic with an elected president serving as head of state.

elected president serving as head of state.


Слайд 4 National symbols
Flag
Coat of arms

National symbolsFlagCoat of arms

Слайд 5 The capital is Dublin in the east of

The capital is Dublin in the east of the island.

the island.


Слайд 6 The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in

The population of Ireland stood at 4,588,252 in 2011, an increase of 8.2% since 2006.

2011, an increase of 8.2% since 2006.


Слайд 7 Dublin

Dublin

Слайд 8 Dublin Castle was fortified in Ireland until 1922.

Dublin Castle was fortified in Ireland until 1922.

Слайд 9 The state shares its only land border with

The state shares its only land border with Northern Ireland, one

Northern Ireland, one of the constituent countries of the

United Kingdom.

It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the Celtic Sea to the south, Saint George’s Channel to the south east, and the Irish Sea to the east.


Слайд 10 The modern Irish state gained independence from the

The modern Irish state gained independence from the United Kingdom in

United Kingdom in 1922 following a war of independence

resulting in the Anglo-Irish Treaty, with Northern Ireland exercising an option to remain in the United Kingdom. Initially a dominion within the British Empire called the Irish Free State, a new constitution and the name of "Ireland" were adopted in 1937. In 1949 the remaining duties of the British monarch were removed and Ireland was declared o republic, with the description Republic of Ireland.

Слайд 11 W. T. Cosgrave, the first head of government

W. T. Cosgrave, the first head of government in the Free State.

in the Free State.


Слайд 12 The western landscape mostly consists of rugged cliffs,

The western landscape mostly consists of rugged cliffs, hills and mountains.

hills and mountains.


Слайд 13 The central lowlands are extensively covered with glacial

The central lowlands are extensively covered with glacial deposits of clay

deposits of clay and sand, as well as significant

areas of bogland and several lakes.

Слайд 14 The highest point is Carrauntoohil (1,038 m or

The highest point is Carrauntoohil (1,038 m or 3,406 ft), located in

3,406 ft), located in the Macgillycuddy’s Reeks mountain range in

the southwest.

Слайд 15 The River Shannon, which traverses the central lowlands,

The River Shannon, which traverses the central lowlands, is the longest

is the longest river in Ireland at 386 km in

length.

Слайд 16 The west coast is more rugged than the

The west coast is more rugged than the east, with numerous islands, peninsulas, headlands and bays.

east, with numerous islands, peninsulas, headlands and bays.


Слайд 17 West Coast of Ireland

West Coast of Ireland

Слайд 18 Ideal soil conditions, high rainfall and a mild

Ideal soil conditions, high rainfall and a mild climate give Ireland

climate give Ireland the highest growth rates for forests

in Europe.

Слайд 19 Government Buildings in Dublin

Government Buildings in Dublin

Слайд 20 Current president of the Republic of Ireland Michael

Current president of the Republic of Ireland Michael D. Higgings (since 11 November 2011)

D. Higgings (since 11 November 2011)


Слайд 21 Ireland has been a member state of the

Ireland has been a member state of the European Union since

European Union since 1973.
Ireland is the most pro-European EU

member state with 66% of the population approving membership.

Слайд 22 The country's three main international airports at Dublin,

The country's three main international airports at Dublin, Shannon and Cork

Shannon and Cork serve many European and intercontinental routes

with scheduled and chartered flights.

Dublin Airport


Слайд 23 The London and Dublin route is the busiest

The London and Dublin route is the busiest international air route

international air route in Europe, with 4.5 million people

flying between the two cities in 2006.

Слайд 24 Dublin is the centre of the network with

Dublin is the centre of the network with two main stations,

two main stations, Heuston station and Connolly station, linking

to the country's cities and main towns.

Heuston station


Слайд 25 Irish is the "national language" according to the

Irish is the

Constitution, but English is the dominant language. In the

2006 census, 39% of the population regarded themselves as competent in Irish. Irish is spoken as a community language only in a small number of rural areas mostly in the west of the country.
Except in Gaeltacht regions, road signs are usually bilingual.
Most public notices and print media are in English only. Most Government publications are available in both languages, and citizens have the right to deal with the state in Irish.
As a result of immigration, Polish is one of the most widely spoken languages in Ireland after English and Irish. Several other Central and Eastern European languages are also spoken on a day-to-day basis.

Слайд 26 Ireland has three levels of education: primary, secondary

Ireland has three levels of education: primary, secondary and higher education.

and higher education. The education systems are largely under

the direction of the Government via the Minister for Education and Skills. Education is compulsory between the ages of six and fifteen years, and all children up to the age of eighteen must complete the first three years of secondary, including one sitting of the Junior Certificate examination.

Слайд 27 Irish cuisine was traditionally based on meat and

Irish cuisine was traditionally based on meat and dairy, supplemented with

dairy, supplemented with vegetables and seafood. The potato eventually

formed the basis of many traditional Irish dishes after its introduction in the 16th century.
Ireland is famous for the full Irish breakfast, which involves a fried or grilled meal generally consisting of bacon, egg, sausage, pudding, and fried tomato. Apart from the significant influence by European and international dishes, there has been a recent emergence of a new Irish cuisine based on traditional ingredients handled in new ways. This cuisine is based on fresh vegetables, fish, oysters, mussels and other shellfish, and the wide range of hand-made cheeses that are now being produced across the country.

Слайд 28 Popular everyday beverages among the Irish include tea

Popular everyday beverages among the Irish include tea and coffee. Alcoholic

and coffee. Alcoholic drinks associated with Ireland include Poitín

and the world famous Guinness, which is a dry stout that originated in Dublin. Irish whiskey is also popular throughout the country, and comes in various forms, including single malt, single grain and blended whiskey.

Слайд 29 The Irish Question was a phrase used mainly

The Irish Question was a phrase used mainly by members of

by members of the British ruling classes from the

early 19th century until the 1920s. It was used to describe Irish nationalism and the calls for Irish independence.
The phrase came to prominence as a result of the 1800 Act of Union which forced the parliament of Ireland into a single governing body with the parliament of Great Britain, based in Westminster, which partitioned the Island into two territories, a state now called Ireland, and Northern Ireland which still remains part of the United Kingdom.
In 1844, a future British Prime Minister, Benjamin Disraeli, defined the Irish Question:
“A dense population, in extreme distress, inhabit an island where there is an Established Church, which is not their Church, and a territorial aristocracy the richest of whom live in foreign capitals. Thus you have a starving population, an absentee aristocracy, and an alien Church; and in addition the weakest executive in the world. That is the Irish Question.”



Irish question


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