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Презентация на тему Anatomical and physiological substantiations of the operative interventions on the head

Topographical anatomy is a science about the dimensional structure of healthy human body organs, tissues and parts of the body
Anatomical and Physiological Substantiations of the Operative Interventions on the Head Topographical anatomy is a science about the dimensional structure of healthy human The operative surgery is a science about surgical operations, methods of surgical Classification of operationsEmergencyUrgentPlannedBloodlessBloodyRadicalPalliativeSingle stageStage operations Operative approach means to make the wound for the exposure of the Operative method – the main part of the operation, performing the action Suture materialAbsorbablePlain catgutChromic catgutPolyglycolic syntheticsNonabsorbable- Natural (silk, cotton)Synthetic braids (Ticron, Tevdek, Ethibond)Synthetic Type of suturesInterruptedContinuous Regions of the Head and Neck Side view of the skull (norma lateralis). A Latral view of the Skull Layer Structure of Fronto-Parieto-Occipital Region Layer Structure of Fronto-parieto-occipital RegionSkin;subcutaneous tissues;gala aponeurotica;loose areolar tissue;periosteum (pericranium);loose areolar tissue;bone Head and Neck Arteries Arterial and nerve supply of the ScalpThe supratrochlear and the supraorbital arteries Head and Neck Veins The venous drainage of the ScalpThe supratrochlear and supraorbital veins (to from Temporal region and parotid regions The temporal and infratemporal fossae, deep region of the face The four arteries anastomose on the inferior surface of the brain Internal base the skull,dura mater,venous sinuses and cranial nerves Scalp wound debridment Decompression trepanation Potential places of intracranial hematoma Thank You for Attention!
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Topographical anatomy is a science about the dimensional

Topographical anatomy is a science about the dimensional structure of healthy

structure of healthy human body organs, tissues and parts

of the body

Слайд 3
The operative surgery is a science about surgical

The operative surgery is a science about surgical operations, methods of

operations, methods of surgical operations, the essence of which

comes to mechanical action upon the organs and tissues with diagnostic, medical or reconstructive purpose.

Слайд 4 Classification of operations
Emergency
Urgent
Planned

Bloodless
Bloody

Radical
Palliative


Single stage
Stage operations

Classification of operationsEmergencyUrgentPlannedBloodlessBloodyRadicalPalliativeSingle stageStage operations

Слайд 5 Operative approach means to make the wound for

Operative approach means to make the wound for the exposure of

the exposure of the organ to be operated on


Слайд 6 Operative method – the main part of the

Operative method – the main part of the operation, performing the

operation, performing the action contained in the name of

the operation

Слайд 7 Suture material
Absorbable
Plain catgut
Chromic catgut
Polyglycolic synthetics


Nonabsorbable
- Natural (silk, cotton)
Synthetic

Suture materialAbsorbablePlain catgutChromic catgutPolyglycolic syntheticsNonabsorbable- Natural (silk, cotton)Synthetic braids (Ticron, Tevdek,

braids (Ticron, Tevdek, Ethibond)
Synthetic monofilament ( nylon, Prolen)
Monofilament stainless
-

Steel wire


Слайд 8 Type of sutures
Interrupted
Continuous

Type of suturesInterruptedContinuous

Слайд 9 Regions of the Head and Neck

Regions of the Head and Neck

Слайд 10 Side view of the skull (norma lateralis).


Side view of the skull (norma lateralis).

Слайд 11 A Latral view of the Skull

A Latral view of the Skull

Слайд 12 Layer Structure of Fronto-Parieto-Occipital Region

Layer Structure of Fronto-Parieto-Occipital Region

Слайд 13 Layer Structure of Fronto-parieto-occipital Region
Skin;
subcutaneous tissues;
gala aponeurotica;
loose areolar

Layer Structure of Fronto-parieto-occipital RegionSkin;subcutaneous tissues;gala aponeurotica;loose areolar tissue;periosteum (pericranium);loose areolar

tissue;
periosteum (pericranium);
loose areolar tissue;
bone (internal, external lamina and diploe);
dura

mater.




Слайд 14 Head and Neck Arteries

Head and Neck Arteries

Слайд 15 Arterial and nerve supply of the Scalp
The supratrochlear

Arterial and nerve supply of the ScalpThe supratrochlear and the supraorbital

and the supraorbital arteries in company with supratrochlear and

the supraorbital nerves.
The superficial temporal artery,zygomaticotemporal and auriculotemporal nerve.
The posterior auricular artery and lesser occipital nerve (cervical plexus C2)
The occiptal artery and greater occipital nerve (posterior ramus of the second cervical nerve).



Слайд 16 Head and Neck Veins

Head and Neck Veins

Слайд 17 The venous drainage of the Scalp
The supratrochlear and

The venous drainage of the ScalpThe supratrochlear and supraorbital veins (to

supraorbital veins (to from the facial vein).
The superficial temporal

vein (to from the retromandibular vein).
The postrior auricular vein (to from the external jugular vein).
The occipital vein (into the suboccipital venous plexus, in turn into the vertebral veins, occasionally forward into the internal jugular vein.
The veins of the Scalp freely anastomose with another and are connected to the diploic veins and the intracranial venous sinuses by the valveless emissary veins.

Слайд 19 Temporal region and parotid regions

Temporal region and parotid regions

Слайд 20 The temporal and infratemporal fossae, deep region of

The temporal and infratemporal fossae, deep region of the face

the face


Слайд 21 The four arteries anastomose on the inferior surface

The four arteries anastomose on the inferior surface of the

of the brain and form the circulus arteriosus


Слайд 22 Internal base the skull,dura mater,venous sinuses and cranial

Internal base the skull,dura mater,venous sinuses and cranial nerves

nerves


Слайд 23 Scalp wound debridment

Scalp wound debridment

Слайд 24 Decompression trepanation

Decompression trepanation

Слайд 27 Potential places of intracranial hematoma

Potential places of intracranial hematoma

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