Презентация на тему Methodology of scientific research

OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH can relate to a scientific direction

or to a scientific problem.
The scientific direction is science, a complex of sciences or scientific problems in the field of which research is conducted.
The scientific problem is a set of complex theoretical and (or) practical problems (can be branch, interbranch, global).

STAGES OF THE SELECTION OF THE THEME OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH

1. ACTUAL DIRECTIONS AND COMPLEX PROBLEMS OF RESEARCH FORMULATED IN THE DIRECTIVE DOCUMENTS OF THE GOVERNMENT.

2. ACCOUNTING THE SPECIFICITY OF THE SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTION, THE SECTOR OF SCIENCE, IN WHICH THE RESEARCHER WORKS.

3. SPECIFICATION - RESULT OF STUDYING THE STATE OF PRODUCTION REQUESTS, PUBLIC NEEDS, AND STATUS OF RESEARCH IN THEN OR OTHERWISE DIRECTION ON THIS TIME CODE, IN T.CH. INTEGRATED USE OF SEVERAL SCIENTIFIC DIRECTIONS.

4. ON THE BASIS OF THE ANALYSIS OF THE CONFLICTS OF THE REVISED DIRECTION, THE PROBLEM IS FORMULATED, AND THE EXPECTED RESULTS ARE GENERAL DETERMINED, THROUGH THE STRUCTURE OF THE PROBLEM, THROUGH THE TOPICS, THE QUESTIONS, THEIR ACTUALITY IS SETTLED.

5. THE THEME OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH MUST BE ACTUAL (IMPORTANT, REQUIRING THE SOLITABLE PERMISSION), TO HAVE A SCIENTIFIC NOVELTY, T.E. MUST CONTRIBUTE TO SCIENCE, TO BE ECONOMICALLY EFFECTIVE FOR THE PEOPLE'S ECONOMY (ECONOMY IS SOMETIMES REPLACED BY THE REQUIREMENT OF THE SIGNIFICANCE, DETERMINING THE PRESTIGE OF THE RUSSIAN SCIENCE).

WITH THE USE OF LITERARY SOURCES.
PRACTICAL - DEVELOPED ON

THE BASIS OF STUDYING, GENERALIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF INVESTIGATORY, JUDICIAL, PROSECUTOR'S AND OTHER PRACTICE.

MIXED - CONSIST THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY.

SHOULD BE CURRENTLY ATTENUATED, NEW, PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL SIGNIFICANCE

AND PROVIDED BY QUALIFIED SCIENTIFIC LEADERSHIP

SELECTING THE THEME MUST BE MET WITH THE PROPOSED SCIENTIFIC LEADER AND OBTAIN HIS CONSENT TO THE MANUAL FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION.
TO ENSURE THE SELECTED THEME OF THE DIPLOMATIC WORK FOR THEM THE STUDENT SHOULD WRITE THE APPLICATION FOR THE FIXED FORM.
TOPIC, SCIENTIFIC LEADER APPROVED BY ORDER OF THE CHIEF

THE TOPICS OF QUALIFICATION PROJECTS SHOULD BE BEGINNED TO STUDENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE LAST YEAR OF TRAINING, BUT NOT LATE, THAN THAN HALF UP TO THE END OF THE FINAL CERTIFICATION.
STUDENTS ARE PROVIDED FOR THE SELECTION OF THE TOPIC TOPIC BEFORE PROPOSING YOURSELF WITH THE NECESSARY JUSTIFICATION OF ITS DEVELOPMENT, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE WORKS OF THE WORKER TUTORED IN THE TOPIC AS A COURSE WORK AND SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, AND ALSO INTERESTS TO THE SELECTED SUBJECT, ITS SUBJECTIVE OPPORTUNITIES TO HAVE THE REQUIRED RESEARCH.

FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF DIPLOMATIC WORK;;

HELPS THE STUDENT TO

MAKE A WORK PLAN;

RECOMMENDS THE BASIC LITERATURE, BACKGROUND AND ARCHIVAL MATERIALS;

CONSULTS ON THE SELECTION OF METHODS OF RESEARCH, COLLECTION, GENERALIZATION AND ANALYSIS OF PRACTICE MATERIALS, DESIGN OF WORK;

MONITORING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE JOINT;

CHECKS THE PERFORMED WORK, MAKES A REVIEW ON IT.

OF CONCEPTS IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH:
«OBJECT»

«SUBJECT»

foreign economic activity

customs
control

public
Control

improvement of public administration in the customs sphere

In the subject field, the researcher selects the problem, i.e. not yet decided issue.
The solution to this problem is considered by him as the goal of his work.
The goal serves as a kind of ultimate cause that determines the nature, course and tasks of the study (the logical structure of the work must be subordinated to a specific goal).
In accordance with the purpose of the work and the problem being solved, the name of the scientific work

AND TASKS"
REQUIREMENTS TO THE NAME OF SCIENTIFIC WORK:

THE PROBLEM

SHOULD BE FORMULATED;

THE SUBJECT MUST BE ENOUGHLY SPECIFIC (ERRORS - UNCERTAINTY, ABSTRACT, FORMULATION OF GLOBAL CHARACTERS);

IN THE TOPICS, THE MOST IMPORTANT CATEGORIES SHOULD BE PRESENT, EXPRESSING THE QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROBLEM (IMPOSSIBLE TO THE INABILITY OF USING TWO-MISSED AND FUZZE EXPRESSIONS);

ACTUALITY (DETERMINES NOVELTY, COMMUNICATION WITH THE LIFE OF THE SOCIETY, RISE OF CONTRADICTION);

SHORT-TERM.

OF INFORMATION - a document containing any information (various

types of publications, which are the main source of scientific information).

EDITION is a document intended for dissemination of information contained in it, past editing and publishing processing, received by printing or embossing, a polygraphically self-designed one with output information.

SOURCES OF SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION:

Unpublished documents:
- dissertations;
- deposited manuscripts;
- reports on R & D and R & D;
- scientific translations;
- review and analysis
   materials.

Documentary sources:
primary - the initial information, the results of scientific research (monographs, collections of scientific papers, abstracts of dissertations, etc.);
secondary - the result of processing primary documents (reference, information, bibliographic, etc.)

etc.)
by the degree of analytical-synthetic processing (information, bibliographic, abstract,

review)

by the sign nature of the information
(text, note, cartographic, isoizdanie)

by material construction (book, magazine, sheet, newspaper, etc.)

by periodicity (non-periodic, serial, periodic, ongoing)

by volume
(a book, a brochure, a leaflet)

by structure
(series, one-volume, multi-volume, collected works, selected works)

on the composition of the main text (monoizdanie, collection)

OF CULTURAL MONUMENTS AND HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS.
ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION -

A BROCHURE CONTAINING THE ABSTRACT OF THE ABSTRACT SUBMITTED TO THE SESSION OF THE SCIENTIST.

COLLECTION OF SCIENTIFIC WORKS - CONTAINS RESEARCH MATERIALS OF SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS, EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OR SOCIETY.

ABSTRACTS OF THE REPORTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE - A COLLECTION CONTAINING PUBLISHED BEFORE THE CONFERENCE STARTED PRELIMINARY MATERIALS (ANNOTATIONS, ABSTRACTS OF REPORTS AND COMMUNICATIONS).

MONOGRAPH - A SCIENTIFIC OR SCIENTIFICALLY POPULAR BOOK EDITION CONTAINING A COMPLETE AND COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF ONE PROBLEM OR THEME AND CONNECTING TO ONE OR MULTIPLE AUTHORS.

PREPRINT IS A SCIENTIFIC EDITION CONTAINING PRELIMINARY MATERIALS PUBLISHED BEFORE YOU LEAVE THE LIGHT OF THE PUBLICATION, WHICH THEY CAN BE PLACED.

MATERIALS OF THE SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE - A COLLECTION CONTAINING THE RESULTS OF THE SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE (PROGRAMS, REPORTS, RECOMMENDATIONS, DECISIONS).

information of a scientific or applied nature, set out

in a form that is convenient for teaching and learning, and designed for students of different ages and degrees of study.

TEXTBOOK -
EDITION CONTAINING THE SYSTEMATIC SUMMARY OF THE TRAINING DISCIPLINE (ITS SECTION, PARTS), RELEVANT TO THE TRAINING PROGRAM, AND APPROVED AS APPROVED AS THIS PUBLICATION.

EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL BENEFIT -
EDITION CONTAINING MATERIALS ON THE METHOD OF TEACHING THE EDUCATIONAL DISCIPLINE (ITS SECTION, PART) OR BY THE METHOD OF EDUCATION.

TUTORIAL -
EDITION SUPPLEMENTING OR PARTIALLY (FULL) REPLACEMENT TEXT, APPROVED APPROVED AS THIS PUBLICATION.