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Презентация на тему Argumentation and logicalfallacies

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2. ArgumentationCommunicative process of forming reasons and of
3. Question TimeWhat is the difference between Argument and Opinion?
4. The structure of argumentClaim/ThesisSupport/ProofInference/Conclusion
5. Toulmin’s modelCLAIM – Using animals in scientific
6. How to support your thesis properlyUsing exampleUsing analogyUsing causal connectionsUsing attributeUsing authority
7. -Argumentation using ExampleAfter a legalizing of marijuana, drug use has declined in Netherlands
8. -Argumentation using ANALOGYMarijuana is similar to alcohol.
9. -Argumentation using CAUSAL CONNECTIONLegalization of marijuana will
10. -Argumentation using attributeThose countries where punishment for
11. -Argumentation using authorityProfessor Asmolov of MGU University
12. How to build an Argument ? !Thesis was proposedThesis was explainedThesis was provenConclusion was made
13. LET us construct some arguments
14. Logical fallacies
15. Appeal to natureNATURAL = GOOD/VALID/JUSTIFIED
17. Questionable authorityBritish Scientists say that a dead human can reborn after the lightning strike
18. SnowballBringing your argument to an absurd level,
19. Controversy inside the argumentOur house supports the
20. hasty generalizationWindows XP was a great OS, therefore all Windows OS’ are great
21. The allegationsThe mistake is that the speaker
23. no true Scotsman"no true Scotsman would do such a
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ArgumentationCommunicative process of forming reasons and of drawing conclusions and applying them to a case in discussion, in order to convince others. Crucial and an integral part of the Debates Brings order and constructiveness into disputes

Question TimeWhat is the difference between Argument and Opinion?

The structure of argumentClaim/ThesisSupport/ProofInference/Conclusion

Toulmin’s modelCLAIM – Using animals in scientific experiments is justifiedDATA - Scientific

How to support your thesis properlyUsing exampleUsing analogyUsing causal connectionsUsing attributeUsing authority

-Argumentation using ExampleAfter a legalizing of marijuana, drug use has declined in Netherlands

-Argumentation using ANALOGYMarijuana is similar to alcohol. Because of the legality of

-Argumentation using CAUSAL CONNECTIONLegalization of marijuana will decrease the amount of organized

-Argumentation using attributeThose countries where punishment for illegal drug selling is very

-Argumentation using authorityProfessor Asmolov of MGU University has conducted a detailed research

How to build an Argument ? !Thesis was proposedThesis was explainedThesis was provenConclusion was made

Appeal to natureNATURAL = GOOD/VALID/JUSTIFIED

Questionable authorityBritish Scientists say that a dead human can reborn after the lightning strike

SnowballBringing your argument to an absurd level, by making the logical chain

Controversy inside the argumentOur house supports the idea of the humane State…………………………………………………………………….Let

hasty generalizationWindows XP was a great OS, therefore all Windows OS’ are great

The allegationsThe mistake is that the speaker during speech operates with such

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Argumentation
Communicative process of forming reasons and of drawing

ArgumentationCommunicative process of forming reasons and of drawing conclusions and applying

conclusions and applying them to a case in discussion,

in order to convince others.
Crucial and an integral part of the Debates
Brings order and constructiveness into disputes

Слайд 3 Question Time
What is the difference between Argument and

Opinion?

Слайд 4 The structure of argument
Claim/Thesis
Support/Proof
Inference/Conclusion

Слайд 5 Toulmin’s model
CLAIM – Using animals in scientific experiments

Toulmin’s modelCLAIM – Using animals in scientific experiments is justifiedDATA -

is justified
DATA - Scientific experiments on animals can save

human life's
WARRANT – What saves human life's is justified

Слайд 6 How to support your thesis properly
Using example
Using analogy
Using

causal connections
Using attribute
Using authority

Слайд 7 -Argumentation using Example
After a legalizing of marijuana, drug

use has declined in Netherlands

Слайд 8 -Argumentation using ANALOGY
Marijuana is similar to alcohol. Because

-Argumentation using ANALOGYMarijuana is similar to alcohol. Because of the legality

of the legality of selling alcohol, selling marijuana should

be legalized as well

Слайд 9 -Argumentation using CAUSAL CONNECTION
Legalization of marijuana will decrease

-Argumentation using CAUSAL CONNECTIONLegalization of marijuana will decrease the amount of

the amount of organized crime, because it will eliminate

black market which is controlled by organized crime.

Слайд 10 -Argumentation using attribute
Those countries where punishment for illegal

-Argumentation using attributeThose countries where punishment for illegal drug selling is

drug selling is very strict, crime rates are lower.

Strict punishment is effective tool in fighting against crime

Слайд 11 -Argumentation using authority
Professor Asmolov of MGU University has

-Argumentation using authorityProfessor Asmolov of MGU University has conducted a detailed

conducted a detailed research of human psychology on the

subject of drug addiction. In his opinion,...

Слайд 12 How to build an Argument ? !
Thesis

was proposed
Thesis was explained
Thesis was proven
Conclusion was made

Слайд 13 LET us construct some arguments

Слайд 14 Logical fallacies

Слайд 15 Appeal to nature
NATURAL = GOOD/VALID/JUSTIFIED

Слайд 16

Слайд 17 Questionable authority
British Scientists say that a dead human

can reborn after the lightning strike

Слайд 18 Snowball
Bringing your argument to an absurd level, by

SnowballBringing your argument to an absurd level, by making the logical

making the logical chain that actually breaks easily between

the points
A-> B-> C-> D-> E.
My pencil was broken – >I will fail the exam because of this – > I will be expelled from my university -> I won’t be able to find a job –> I will have no money for the medicines -> I will die from the disease.