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Презентация на тему Expansion of english

Plan: English as a global languageThe spread of English across the Globe: Social, Political and Cultural factors4 phases of the global spreading of EnglishOther factors of English Expansion
Expansion of englishMukhamedieva Zarina 335 group Plan:  English as a global languageThe spread of English across the English as a global language English is the language of commerce and Kachru's Three Circles of English 2) The spread of English across the Globe: Social, Political and Cultural 2) 4 phases of the global spreading of English17th and 18th centuriesEnglish spread as Expansion of the British EmpireApproximately from 16th century to 20th centuryDuring the Map of the British Empire in 1921 B) Industrial Revolution   18th and 19th centuriesThe Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom. Britain The Industrial Revolution (U.S.) Another English speaking country, the USA, continued the c) American Economic superiority and Political Leadership.Late 19th and early 20thc.The United States d) American Technology Leadership.After the World War II and particularly in the Spread of the English LanguageEnglish-speaking world (Dark Blue = English spoken natively e) Other factors  AdvertisingBroadcasting Motion picturesPopular musicInternational travel and safetyEducation
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Plan:
English as a global language
The spread of

Plan: English as a global languageThe spread of English across the

English across the Globe: Social, Political and Cultural factors
4

phases of the global spreading of English
Other factors of English Expansion

Слайд 3 English as a global language
English is the language

English as a global language English is the language of commerce

of commerce and tourism, of international politics, of science,

the official language of international and multinational companies and industries, of computers and of the internet.
It is assumed that about a quarter of the world`s population is already fluent or competent in English (that means around 1,5 billion people).


Слайд 4 Kachru's Three Circles of English

Kachru's Three Circles of English

Слайд 5 2) The spread of English across the Globe:

2) The spread of English across the Globe: Social, Political and

Social, Political and Cultural factors
From the seventeenth century onwards,

the English began to extend their language over the world. It is due to so important factors as the power of the British Empire, the importance in the Industrial revolution taking place in England for the first time or the supremacy of America in all over the world. Moreover, we all know that English has become a global language in the last fifty years, being the official language of the international and multinational companies and industries, and the language of Internet.

Слайд 6 2) 4 phases of the global spreading of

2) 4 phases of the global spreading of English17th and 18th centuriesEnglish spread

English
17th and 18th centuries
English spread as a result of British colonialism

18th and

19th centuries
English spread as the language of British leadership in the Industrial Revolution

Late 19th and early 20thc.
English spread as the language of American economic superiority and
political leadership

Second half of 2th c.
English spread as a consequence of American technological domination.


Слайд 7 Expansion of the British Empire
Approximately from 16th century

Expansion of the British EmpireApproximately from 16th century to 20th centuryDuring

to 20th century

During the 18th century, the expansion was

bigger

The largest empire in history

Occupied a quarter of the earth’s surface

“The sun never sets on the British Empire”


Слайд 8 Map of the British Empire in 1921

Map of the British Empire in 1921

Слайд 9 B) Industrial Revolution   
18th and 19th centuries

The Industrial Revolution began in

B) Industrial Revolution   18th and 19th centuriesThe Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom.

the United Kingdom. Britain was the leader of the

Industrial Revolution

Most of the important technological innovations were British.
– harnessing of steam to drive heavy machinery
– the development of new materials, techniques and equipment in a range of manufacturing industries
– the emergence of new means of transportation (e.g. steamships, railways)

At least half of the influential scientific and technological output between 1750 and 1900 was written in English.

Слайд 10 The Industrial Revolution (U.S.)
Another English speaking country,

The Industrial Revolution (U.S.) Another English speaking country, the USA, continued

the USA, continued the English language dominance of new

technology and innovation.
electricity
the telegraph
the telephone
the phonograph
the sewing machine
the computer, etc.

Слайд 11 c) American Economic superiority and Political Leadership.
Late 19th and

c) American Economic superiority and Political Leadership.Late 19th and early 20thc.The United

early 20thc.

The United States has 70 per cent of

all native speakers of English in the world. 



Слайд 12 d) American Technology Leadership.


After the World War II

d) American Technology Leadership.After the World War II and particularly in

and particularly in the 1980s and 1990s, the computer

revolution began all over the world. It was due to the American technology. So, it is logic that the language of the computers is English.


Слайд 13 Spread of the English Language
English-speaking world (Dark Blue

Spread of the English LanguageEnglish-speaking world (Dark Blue = English spoken

= English spoken natively // Light Blue = Other

places where English is official

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