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Презентация на тему Gerunds

What is a gerund?A gerund is a verb which has become a noun by adding ing.I like pizza.I like delivering pizza.Phrases, such as like pizza, can take on verbsin the form of gerunds.eatingmakingsellingdeliveringI like selling pizza.I
GerundsIntroductory LessonPresented by INtellucation What is a gerund?A gerund is a verb which has become a OrSteven finished the book.Steven finished using the book.readingPhrases, such as finished the When do we use gerunds?We use gerunds to follow certain main verbs.Here Let’s see how these main verbs work together with gerunds.SUBJECT MAIN VERB The kidsHere are some more examples.enjoyfeel likemisspreferplaying with their toyswatching cartoonsdrawing picturessinging think abouttalk aboutconsiderdiscussMom & Dad willselling their housetaking a long vacationbuying a We have just seen how gerund phrases can be used as direct Now try it with this example...Jane enjoyed working at the book store.was Finish this example with your own ideas...We hiked up the mountain.was _________________was_________________took An Intellucation ProductionWritten by: R.T. McCannPresentation by: Jason ScissFor more ESL Lessons,
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 What is a gerund?
A gerund is a verb

What is a gerund?A gerund is a verb which has become


which has become a noun by adding ing.
I like

pizza.

I like delivering pizza.

Phrases, such as like pizza, can take on verbs
in the form of gerunds.

eating

making

selling

delivering

I like selling pizza.

I like making pizza.

I like eating pizza.

I like pizza.

I like pizza.

I like pizza.

I like pizza.

eating

making

selling

delivering


Слайд 3 Or
Steven finished the book.
Steven finished using the book.
reading
Phrases,

OrSteven finished the book.Steven finished using the book.readingPhrases, such as finished

such as finished the book, can take on
verbs

in the form of gerunds.

Steven finished printing the book.

Steven finished writing the book.

Steven finished reading the book.

Steven finished the book.

Steven finished the book.

Steven finished the book.

Steven finished the book.

reading

writing

writing

printing

printing

using

using


Слайд 4 When do we use gerunds?
We use gerunds to

When do we use gerunds?We use gerunds to follow certain main

follow certain main verbs.
Here are some examples.
like
We
studying
English.
dislike
love
hate
We like

studying English.

We dislike studying English.

We love studying English.

We hate studying English.


Слайд 5 Let’s see how these main verbs work together

Let’s see how these main verbs work together with gerunds.SUBJECT MAIN

with gerunds.
SUBJECT MAIN VERB GERUND PHRASE
studying at university
Mary
started
stopped
continued
finished
Mary stopped

smoking cigarettes.

Mary continued working at the flower shop.

playing tennis

smoking cigarettes

working at the flower shop

Mary stopped playing tennis.

Mary finished playing tennis.

Mary started working at the flower shop.

Mary continued studying at university.

Mary started smoking cigarettes.

Mary finished studying at university.


Слайд 6 The kids
Here are some more examples.
enjoy
feel like
miss
prefer
playing with

The kidsHere are some more examples.enjoyfeel likemisspreferplaying with their toyswatching cartoonsdrawing

their toys
watching cartoons
drawing pictures
singing songs
The kids feel like playing

with their toys.

The kids miss singing songs.

The kids feel like drawing pictures.

The kids prefer playing with their toys.

The kids enjoy watching cartoons.

The kids miss watching cartoons.

The kids enjoy singing songs.

The kids prefer drawing pictures.


Слайд 7 think about
talk about
consider
discuss
Mom & Dad will
selling their house
taking

think abouttalk aboutconsiderdiscussMom & Dad willselling their housetaking a long vacationbuying

a long vacation
buying a new car
moving to Italy
Now mix

and match these examples...

Слайд 8 We have just seen how gerund phrases
can

We have just seen how gerund phrases can be used as

be used as direct objects.
Let’s try them in subject

form...

I hate smoking cigarettes.

Smoking cigarettes

is dangerous

is unhealthy

makes people sick

costs a lot of money

Smoking cigarettes is unhealthy.

Smoking cigarettes makes people sick.

Smoking cigarettes costs a lot of money.

Smoking cigarettes is dangerous.


Слайд 9 Now try it with this example...
Jane enjoyed working

Now try it with this example...Jane enjoyed working at the book

at the book store.
was interesting
paid good money
was great fun
helped

her meet intelligent people

Working at the bookstore


Слайд 10 Finish this example with your own ideas...
We hiked

Finish this example with your own ideas...We hiked up the mountain.was

up the mountain.
was _________________
was_________________
took (time)


made us (adjective)
_____________________
_____________________

Hiking up the mountain…


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