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Презентация на тему Life in the 18th century

Содержание

2. 18th Century HomesLancelot Brown (1715-1783) created beautiful
3. Famous Garden’s designed by him:Syon ParkClumber ParkWeston ParkEustan Hall Garden
4. Robert Adam (1728-1792)Kedleston HallHopetoun House
5. Pulteney Bridge, Bath
6. Thomas Chippendale (1718-1779) George Hepplewhite (?-1786) Thomas Sheraton (1751-1806)
7. The famous clockmaker James Cox (1723-1800) made exquisite clocks for the rich
8. 18th Century ClothesMen wore knee-length trouser like
9. 18th Century Leisure Traditional games remained popular
10. Horse racing The Jockey Club was formed
11. Also in the 18th century rich people
12. Many people enjoyed cruel 'sports' like cockfighting
13. 18th Century EducationCharity schools were founded in
14. 18th Century TransportThe first turnpikes were created
15. 18th Century MedicineThe famous 18th century surgeon
16. A major scourge of the 18th century
17. In 1700 many people believed that scrofula
18. Art and Science in the 18th
19. An oxygen-isolating apparatus
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18th Century HomesLancelot Brown (1715-1783) created beautiful gardensHe was known as 'Capability' Brown from his habit of looking at land and saying it had 'great capabilities'

Life in the 18th CenturyAnastasia Nelipovich 201B

Famous Garden’s designed by him:Syon ParkClumber ParkWeston ParkEustan Hall Garden

Robert Adam (1728-1792)Kedleston HallHopetoun House

Thomas Chippendale (1718-1779) George Hepplewhite (?-1786) Thomas Sheraton (1751-1806)

The famous clockmaker James Cox (1723-1800) made exquisite clocks for the rich

18th Century ClothesMen wore knee-length trouser like garments called breeches and stockings,

18th Century Leisure Traditional games remained popular in the 18th century. These

Horse racing The Jockey Club was formed in 1727. The Derby began

Also in the 18th century rich people visited spas. They believed that

Many people enjoyed cruel 'sports' like cockfighting and bull baitingPublic executions were

18th Century EducationCharity schools were founded in many towns in EnglandBoys from

18th Century TransportThe first turnpikes were created as early as 1663 Transporting

18th Century MedicineThe famous 18th century surgeon John Hunter (1728-1793) is sometimes

A major scourge of the 18th century was smallpoxThen, in 1796 a

In 1700 many people believed that scrofula (a form of tubercular infection)

Art and Science in the 18th CenturyDuring the 18th century England

Religion in the 18th CenturyGeorge Whitefield (1714-1770) became a great preacher. It

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 18th Century Homes
Lancelot Brown (1715-1783) created beautiful gardens
He

18th Century HomesLancelot Brown (1715-1783) created beautiful gardensHe was known as

was known as 'Capability' Brown from his habit of

looking at land and saying it had 'great capabilities'

Слайд 3 Famous Garden’s designed by him:
Syon Park
Clumber Park
Weston Park
Eustan

Hall Garden

Слайд 4

Robert Adam (1728-1792)

Kedleston Hall

Hopetoun House

Слайд 5 Pulteney Bridge, Bath

Слайд 6 Thomas Chippendale (1718-1779)
George Hepplewhite (?-1786)
Thomas Sheraton

(1751-1806)

Слайд 7 The famous clockmaker James Cox (1723-1800) made exquisite

clocks for the rich

Слайд 8 18th Century Clothes
Men wore knee-length trouser like garments

18th Century ClothesMen wore knee-length trouser like garments called breeches and

called breeches and stockings, waistcoats and frock coats, linen

shirts
Both men and women wore wigs and for men three-cornered hats were popular
Women wore stays (a bodice with strips of whalebone) and hooped petticoats under their dresses

Слайд 9 18th Century Leisure
Traditional games remained popular in the

18th Century Leisure Traditional games remained popular in the 18th century.

18th century. These included games such as chess, draughts

and backgammon, tennis and a rough version of football
It is believed dominoes was invented in China. It reached Europe in the 18th century.

Слайд 10 Horse racing
The Jockey Club was formed in

Horse racing The Jockey Club was formed in 1727. The Derby

1727. The Derby began in 1780

For the well off

card games and gambling were popular

The theatre was also popular

Cricket
The first cricket club was formed at Hambledon in Hampshire about 1750

Слайд 11

Also in the 18th century rich people visited

Also in the 18th century rich people visited spas. They believed

spas. They believed that bathing in and/or drinking spa

water could cure illness
Towns like Buxton, Bath and Tunbridge prospered
At the end of the 18th century wealthy people began to spend time at the seaside
Seaside resorts like Brighton and Bognor boomed
Reading
The first daily newspaper in England was printed in 1702. The Times began in 1785.

Слайд 12 Many people enjoyed cruel 'sports' like cockfighting and

Many people enjoyed cruel 'sports' like cockfighting and bull baitingPublic executions

bull baiting
Public executions were also popular and they drew

large crowds
Boxing without gloves was also popular
Furthermore in the late 18th century the circus became a popular form of entertainment

Слайд 13 18th Century Education
Charity schools were founded in many

18th Century EducationCharity schools were founded in many towns in EnglandBoys

towns in England

Boys from well off families went to

grammar schools

Girls from well off families also went to school but it was felt important for them to learn 'accomplishments' like embroidery and music rather than academic subjects
Non-comformists or dissenters (Protestants who did not belong to the Church of England) were not allowed to attend most public schools

Слайд 14 18th Century Transport
The first turnpikes were created as

18th Century TransportThe first turnpikes were created as early as 1663

early as 1663
Transporting goods was also made much

easier by digging canals
In the early 18th century goods were often transported by packhorse

Слайд 15 18th Century Medicine
The famous 18th century surgeon John

18th Century MedicineThe famous 18th century surgeon John Hunter (1728-1793) is

Hunter (1728-1793) is sometimes called the Father of Modern

Surgery. He invented new procedures such as tracheotomy
Among other advances a Scottish surgeon named James Lind discovered that fresh fruit or lemon juice could cure or prevent scurvy.

Слайд 16 A major scourge of the 18th century was

A major scourge of the 18th century was smallpoxThen, in 1796

smallpox
Then, in 1796 a doctor named Edward Jenner (1749-1823)

realised that milkmaids who caught cowpox were immune to smallpox. He invented vaccination

Слайд 17 In 1700 many people believed that scrofula (a

In 1700 many people believed that scrofula (a form of tubercular

form of tubercular infection) could be healed by a

monarch's touch
One of the most common treatments, for the wealthy, was bathing in or drinking spa water, which they believed could cure all kinds of illness

Слайд 18 Art and Science in the 18th Century
During the

Art and Science in the 18th CenturyDuring the 18th century

18th century England produced two great portrait painters, Thomas

Gainsborough (1727-1788) and Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792).
William Hogarth (1697-1764) painted scenes showing the harsh side of 18th century life
The Royal Academy of Arts was founded in 1768.
In theatre the greatest actor of the 18th century was David Garrick (1717-1779)

In science Joseph Priestley (1733-1804) discovered oxygen
Henry Cavendish (1731-1810) discovered hydrogen. He also calculated the mass and density of the earth
William Herschel (1738-1822) discovered Uranus
The Scottish engineer Thomas Telford (1757-1834) built roads, canals and the Menai suspension bridge