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Презентация на тему МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ РЕГИОНОВЕДЕНИЯthe methodsof regional science

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2. Методы региональных экономических исследованийБалансовый метод – составление регионального баланса для оптимального соотношения между отраслями рыночной специализации
3. The method of balanced estimates (regional material
4. GRAIN BALANCE (EXAMPLE)Alexander Baykov, The Development of the Soviet Economic System, CUP, 1946, p. 445
5. “The material balance is at the core
6. CARTOGRAPHYSpatial scheme with basic branches of the area
7. INDICATORSDetermining the “level of specialization” of an economic area based on the key indicatorsLocation QuotientSpecialization Quotient
8. Коэффициент локализации- отношение удельного веса данной отрасли
9. Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)A method of
10. Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)The coefficient is
11. Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)
12. Коэффициент локализации
13. Location Quotient
14. Location Quotient ILQ < 1.0 = All
15. Location Quotient IIA LQ = 1.0 =
16. Location Quotient IIIA LQ > 1.0 =
17. Коэффициент душевого производства - исчисляется как отношение
18. Коэффициент душевого производства
19. Коэффициент межрайонной товарности
20. Коэффициент специализации
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Методы региональных экономических исследованийБалансовый метод – составление регионального баланса для оптимального соотношения между отраслями рыночной специализации

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МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ РЕГИОНОВЕДЕНИЯthe methodsof regional science

МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ РЕГИОНОВЕДЕНИЯ The methods of Regional Science

Методы региональных экономических исследованийБалансовый метод – составление регионального баланса для оптимального соотношения между отраслями рыночной специализации

The method of balanced estimates (regional material balances) The main instrument in

GRAIN BALANCE (EXAMPLE)Alexander Baykov, The Development of the Soviet Economic System, CUP, 1946, p. 445

“The material balance is at the core of Soviet planning; it is

CARTOGRAPHYSpatial scheme with basic branches of the area

INDICATORSDetermining the “level of specialization” of an economic area based on the key indicatorsLocation QuotientSpecialization Quotient

Коэффициент локализации- отношение удельного веса данной отрасли в структуре производства района к

Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)A method of determining the extent to which

Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)The coefficient is calculated by subtracting for each

Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)

Location Quotient ILQ < 1.0 = All Employment is Non-BasicA LQ that

Location Quotient IIA LQ = 1.0 = All Employment is Non-BasicA LQ

Location Quotient IIIA LQ > 1.0 = Some Employment is BasicA LQ

Коэффициент душевого производства - исчисляется как отношение удельного веса отрасли хозяйства района

Системный анализМетод экономико-математического моделирования

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Методы региональных экономических исследований

Балансовый метод – составление регионального

баланса для оптимального соотношения между отраслями рыночной специализации

Слайд 3 The method of balanced estimates (regional material balances)

The method of balanced estimates (regional material balances) The main instrument

The main instrument in GOSPLAN planning system (Soviet Union

and other Eastern Bloc countries)

Слайд 4 GRAIN BALANCE (EXAMPLE)
Alexander Baykov, The Development of the

Soviet Economic System, CUP, 1946, p. 445

Слайд 5 “The material balance is at the core of

“The material balance is at the core of Soviet planning; it

Soviet planning; it is the most operational (or bureaucratic)

of all balances in the sense that all its elements – output orders, import and export quotas, inventory changes and all allotments of materials to various consuming groups – hang on administrative decisions”

J.M. Montias, Planning with Material Balances in Soviet-Type Economies, The American Economic Review, Vol. 49, No. 5, Dec., 1959

Слайд 6 CARTOGRAPHY

Spatial scheme with basic branches of the area

Слайд 7 INDICATORS
Determining the “level of specialization” of an economic

area based on the key indicators

Location Quotient
Specialization Quotient

Слайд 8 Коэффициент локализации

- отношение удельного веса данной отрасли в

Коэффициент локализации- отношение удельного веса данной отрасли в структуре производства района

структуре производства района к удельному весу той же отрасли

в стране

Слайд 9 Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)
A method of determining the

Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)A method of determining the extent to

extent to which an industry is localized compared with

the spatial (multi-regional) distribution of all (or at least a larger set of) economic activities.

Слайд 10 Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)
The coefficient is calculated by

Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)The coefficient is calculated by subtracting for

subtracting for each region the percentage employment share of

the industry in question from the total regional employment share (the region's share of national employment in all activities).

Слайд 11 Coefficient of Localization (Location Quotient)

Слайд 12 Коэффициент локализации

Слайд 13 Location Quotient

Слайд 14 Location Quotient I
LQ < 1.0 = All Employment

Location Quotient ILQ < 1.0 = All Employment is Non-BasicA LQ

is Non-Basic
A LQ that is less than one suggests

that local employment is less than was expected for a given industry. Therefore, that industry is not even meeting local demand for a given good or service. Therefore all of this employment is considered non-basic by definition.

Слайд 15 Location Quotient II
A LQ = 1.0 = All

Location Quotient IIA LQ = 1.0 = All Employment is Non-BasicA

Employment is Non-Basic
A LQ that is equal to one

suggests that the local employment is exactly sufficient to meet the local demand for a given good or service. Therefore, all of this employment is also considered non-basic because none of these goods or services are exported to non-local areas.

Слайд 16 Location Quotient III
A LQ > 1.0 = Some

Location Quotient IIIA LQ > 1.0 = Some Employment is BasicA

Employment is Basic

A LQ that is greater than one

provides evidence of basic employment for a given industry. When an LQ > 1.0, the analyst concludes that local employment is greater than expected and it is therefore assumed that this "extra" employment is basic. These extra jobs then must export their goods and services to non-local areas which, by definition, makes them Basic sector employment.