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Презентация на тему Present tenses

Present simpleWe use the present simple tense for things that we do regularly and for facts, habits, truths and permanent situations. We often use time expressions like every day, once a week, on Fridays
Present tensesThere is no future or past, only now Present simpleWe use the present simple tense for things that we do I check my email every day. (regular activity)Yuki works at the bank. (permanent situation) FormFor positive sentences, use the same form as the infinitive without 'to' They live in Rome.Julian starts work at nine o’clock and finishes at Present ContinuousWe use the present continuous for things that are happening at Just a minute. I’m checking my email. (now)She usually works in London, FormFor positive sentences, the form is subject + am/is/are + verb-ing. Make Can I call you back later? We’re having dinner right now.He isn’t Present PerfectLife experiences in the past. We don’t say when these happened: I’ve seen all Tarantino’s films.Have you ever eaten sushi? - Yes, I Oh no! I’ve left my wallet on the bus.The president has resigned. I haven’t seen Jenny this morning. (It is still this morning.)How long It’s just stopped raining. Let’s go out.Can you feed the cat? - Note: Use the past simple for completed actions in the past.I saw FormFor positive sentences, the form is subject + have/has + past participle. I've finished the report.Jack's been in Italy since January.We've just got back
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Present simple
We use the present simple tense for

Present simpleWe use the present simple tense for things that we

things that we do regularly and for facts, habits,

truths and permanent situations.
We often use time expressions like every day, once a week, on Fridays




Слайд 3 I check my email every day. (regular activity)
Yuki

I check my email every day. (regular activity)Yuki works at the bank. (permanent situation)

works at the bank. (permanent situation)


Слайд 4 Form
For positive sentences, use the same form as

FormFor positive sentences, use the same form as the infinitive without

the infinitive without 'to' for I, you, we and

they
For he, she and it, add -s or -es to the infinitive.
Make questions and negatives with do / does + the infinitive without 'to'.

Слайд 5 They live in Rome.
Julian starts work at nine

They live in Rome.Julian starts work at nine o’clock and finishes

o’clock and finishes at five.
I don't eat meat.
It doesn't

usually snow in October.
Why do you read the news online every day?
Does the supermarket sell stamps?

Слайд 6 Present Continuous
We use the present continuous for things

Present ContinuousWe use the present continuous for things that are happening

that are happening at the time we are speaking,

for temporary situations, and for activities that are in progress
We can also use the present continuous for future arrangements, usually with a time expression.



Слайд 7 Just a minute. I’m checking my email. (now)
She

Just a minute. I’m checking my email. (now)She usually works in

usually works in London, but she’s working from home

this week. (temporary)
I’m studying Economics (activity in progress)
I'm seeing the doctor on Monday morning

Слайд 8 Form
For positive sentences, the form is subject +

FormFor positive sentences, the form is subject + am/is/are + verb-ing.

am/is/are + verb-ing.
Make questions and negatives with am/are/is

+ not + verb-ing.



Слайд 9 Can I call you back later? We’re having

Can I call you back later? We’re having dinner right now.He

dinner right now.
He isn’t answering his mobile at the

moment.
What are you doing?
Is it raining?

Note: There are some verbs that we don’t usually use in the continuous form. They are often verbs of thinking and feeling, for example: hear, see, smell, hate, know, understand, want, need.

Слайд 10 Present Perfect
Life experiences in the past. We don’t

Present PerfectLife experiences in the past. We don’t say when these

say when these happened: we are interested in the

experience, not the time or date. We often use ever and never
Recent past actions that are important now
3) Past situations that are still happening now. We often use how long with for (throughout a period of time) and since (from a point in the past until now)
4) With just, already, yet to talk about recent events in the past. The exact time is not important. Use just and already mainly in positive sentences. Use yet in negatives and questions.




Слайд 11 I’ve seen all Tarantino’s films.
Have you ever eaten

I’ve seen all Tarantino’s films.Have you ever eaten sushi? - Yes,

sushi? - Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.


Слайд 12 Oh no! I’ve left my wallet on the

Oh no! I’ve left my wallet on the bus.The president has resigned.

bus.
The president has resigned.


Слайд 13 I haven’t seen Jenny this morning. (It is

I haven’t seen Jenny this morning. (It is still this morning.)How

still this morning.)
How long have you known Mitya? -

I’ve known him for two years.
Jack's been in Italy since January.

Слайд 14 It’s just stopped raining. Let’s go out.
Can you

It’s just stopped raining. Let’s go out.Can you feed the cat?

feed the cat? - I’ve already fed her.
We can

still watch the film. It hasn’t started yet.
Have you done your English homework yet?

Слайд 15 Note: Use the past simple for completed actions

Note: Use the past simple for completed actions in the past.I

in the past.
I saw Jenny yesterday.
Peter moved to Saudi

Arabia in 2011.
Natasha didn't want another piece of cake.
When did you see Alex?



Слайд 16 Form
For positive sentences, the form is subject +

FormFor positive sentences, the form is subject + have/has + past

have/has + past participle. Make negatives with not and

change the word order to make questions.

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