Презентация на тему Theoretical (english) grammar

have just read a book of yours about Spain

and I wanted to ask you about it.
It is not a very good book I am afraid.”

“My holiday at Crime isn’t being a disappointment”. (Huxley)

“For the first time Bobby felt he was really seeing the man.” (A. Christie)

grammar of language is the description of grammar rules

that are necessary to understand and formulate sentences.

The aim of theoretical grammar of language is to give a theoretical description of its grammatical system, that is, to scientifically analyze and define its grammatical categories and disclose and formulate the regularities of the correspondence between the plane of content and expression and study the mechanisms of grammatical formation of utterances out of words in the process of speech making.

(determines the material (phonetic) form of its significant units)

-

the lexical system (comprises the whole set of nominative means of language (words and stable word-groups)

- the grammatical system (presents the whole set of regularities determining the combination of nominative units in the formation of utterances)

lexemic
the syntactical level
- denotemic
- proposemic
the supersyntactical level
- the level

of topicalization

gently

gentleman

“gentl” [d entl]

knives

[naif]

[naiv / z]

has no form: it has only the meaning. In

actual words, which we pronounce and write, we distinguish not morphemes but morphs. Morphs are actual smallest meaningful parts of words.

morphemes
continuous/discontinuous morphemes
segmental/suprasegmental morphemes
lexical, grammatical, lexico-grammatical morphemes

meaning of the lexico-grammatical morpheme hood is the expression

of an abstract state)
friend + ship = friendship
(the meaning of the lexico-grammatical morpheme ship is the expression of an abstract progress)

white – whiter – the whitest
Go – went – will go
Cat, cat’s, cats, cats’

tell-s

`import im`port