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Content
History of the Paralympic Games;
Paralympic sports;
Medal standings Paralympic
Games Sochi 2014;
Roman Petushkov;
Alyona Kaufmann;
Medal standings Paralympic Games London
2012;
Sergey Punko;
Margarita Goncharova;
Alexei Bugaev;
Why did we choose this topic?
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History of the Paralympic Games
Sport for
athletes with an impairment has existed for more than
100 years, and the first sport clubs for the deaf were already in existence in 1888 in Berlin. The Paralympic Games which first took place in Rome, Italy in 1960 participated 400 athletes from 23 countries.
In 1964 he created the International Sport Organisation for Disabled (IOSD), which offered opportunities for those athletes who could not affiliated with the International Stoke Mandeville Games: visually impaired, amputees, those with cerebral palsy and paralysis.
The word “Paralympic” derives from the Greek preposition “para” (beside or alongside) and the word “Olympic”. Its meaning is that Paralympics are the parallel Games to the Olympics and illustrates how the two movements exist side-by-side.
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Paralympic sports
Summer sports (22 species):
Rowing;
Basketball wheelchair; (it is
considered to be the most common game for people
with disabilities)
Cycling;
Judo;
Athletics;
Table tennis;
Paratriatlon;
Sailing;
Swimming;
Bullet shooting;
Wheelchair Rugby;
Sitting volleyball;
Archery;
Wheelchair Tennis;
Weightlifting;
Wheelchair Fencing;
Football 5x5;
Football 7x7.
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Paralympic sports
Winter sports (5 species):
Downhill skiing (includes slalom,
giant slalom, super combined, downhill skiing, para-snowboard);
Wheelchair curling;
Ski race;
Biathlon;
Sledge
hockey.
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Medal standings Paralympic Games Sochi 2014
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Roman Petushkov
Roman A. Petushkov - Russian sportsman, the
only six-time Paralympic champion (within one game) in the
history of the Paralympic Games (in Games in Sochi in 2014), two-time medalist of the 2010 Paralympic Games in Vancouver. Honored Master of Sports Rossii. Games London 2012.
Turin Paralympics Petushkov watched on TV in the hospital after a car accident where the hit. On a deserted road he was hit by the van. The hospital decided that injuries are incompatible with life, but Roman has survived. However, he left without a leg.
His rebirth in the sport owes its Roman Petushkov close. Happened and not all at once. It happens that in the race driving past the shooting range, a lot of misses allowed. "Sometimes it happens that I wanted to throw sticks and go home," - says the athlete. But, in spite of everything, he continued to work hard to acquire stability, which resulted in two Paralympic medals in Vancouver. It was a great debut, but he was unhappy Petushkov because dreamed of awards the highest standard.
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Alena Kaufmann
Elena Kaufman. 26 years. Three-time champion of
the Paralympic Games in 2014; champion of the Paralympic
Games of 2006; bronze medalist of 2010; winner-winner of international competitions in biathlon championships of Russia, two-time bronze medalist of European Championship paratriatlon. The owner of a large crystal globe in 2014 and the small crystal globe in 2007 cross-country skiing and biathlon.
He was born in a family of athletes, father practised rowing, mother - skiing. Sport started to practice in the department of rowing and canoeing school Ekaterinburg district. Her first coach was - Natalia Gorbunova. Since 2004, she studied at the junior sports school "Victoria". Coach - Vladimir Alypov.
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Medal standings Paralympic Games London 2012
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Sergey Punko
Sergey Punko - Belarusian and Russian athlete,
four-time Paralympic swimming champion, multiple world champion. At the
Games in London this year Punko took different distances gold, silver and bronze. Also 10 prize medals for the two previous Paralympics. Ten years ago he performed in healthy athletes. Then he began to participate in competitions for the visually impaired. Because every year the champion Sergey Punko loses vision - and there is a version that including due to the enormous physical exertion. But he swims: he himself says, "against the tide". Against the disease. His disease is progressing, to date, it is incurable.
He started swimming lessons in Novopolotsk. Since 2002, it acts as an athlete with restrictions on health. The first coaches were Makeev IA, Makeev VV, Honored coach of Belarus. He was an athlete-trainer of the national team of Belarus. Subsequently, he moved to Russia and trains in Moscow. His Coaches were Honoured Russia coach Sergei Zhilkin Valentinovitch.
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Margarita Goncharova
Margarita Goncharova was born March 14, 1991
in the town of Volsk, Saratov region. A student
of the Moscow Sports Academy. Disability - cerebral palsy, class T38. Since 2009, advocates for and trains from Moscow Irina Alexandrovna Thunder. She was married to Ivan Goncharov - participant 2010 Paralympic Games in cross-country skiing and biathlon.
She supports cross-country distances of 100 and 200 meters and long jump. She is two-time bronze medalist at the 2006 World Cup. A two-time bronze medalist of the Paralympic Games in Beijing (2008). World Champion in 2011 in New Zealand at a distance of 200 m, and two-time silver medalist in the 4x100 relay and the 100m. Champion of the Summer Paralympic Games in 2012 in London in the women's 200 meters.
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Alexei Bugaev
Russian skier
Date and place of birth: March
30, 1997, Krasnoyarsk.
Sport: sport persons with lesions of the
musculoskeletal system (skiing).
Achievements: medalist Russia (2012), the absolute champion of Russia (2013), winner of the European Cup and the World (2012-2013), World Championship silver medalist (2013), winner of the World Cup (2013).
Two-time champion of the Paralympic Games in Sochi, two-time silver medalist and bronze medalist of the 2014 Paralympics.
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Why did we choose this topic?
The winners of
the Paralympic Games can inspire people to do great
deeds, and achieve success in hard fight! In this presentation we would to show you that there is limit of human capabilities. Looking at our Paralympic heroes we feel pride of our country!!!