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Презентация на тему Word composition
Содержание
- 2. Word composition is the type of word-
- 3. The Ics of compound words represent bases
- 4. The bases built on stems may be
- 5. The meaning of compound word is made up of two components: structural and lexical.
- 6. The structural meaningThe meaning of their distributional pattern fruit-marketMarket-fruitThe meaning of their derivational pattern n+VenDuty-boundWind-driven
- 7. The lexical meaningis formed on the base
- 8. Classification of compound words
- 9. According to the relations between the Ics compound words fall into:Coordinative Subordinative
- 10. Coordinative compounds: A) reduplicative : poof-poof, fifty-fiftyB)
- 11. Subordinative compoundsBased on the domination of the head-member which is the second IC.ex. Stone-deaf, age-long
- 12. According to the part of speech compounds
- 13. Compound adverbs- nowhere, inside Compound verbs- to bypass
- 14. According to the means of composition:1) compounds,
- 15. Скачать презентацию
- 16. Похожие презентации
Word composition is the type of word- formation, in which new words are produced by combining two or more Immediate Constituents ( ICs), which are both derivational bases.
Слайд 3 The Ics of compound words represent bases of
all three structural types:
Bases that coincide with morphological stems
Bases
that coincide with word-forms Bases that coincide with word-groups
Слайд 4 The bases built on stems may be of
different degrees of complexity:
Simple
week-end2) Derived letter-writer
3) Compound aircraft-carrier
Слайд 6
The structural meaning
The meaning of their distributional pattern
fruit-market
Market-fruit
The meaning of their derivational pattern
n+Ven
Duty-bound
Wind-driven
Слайд 7
The lexical meaning
is formed on the base of
the combined lexical meanings of their constituents.
ex. Handbag is
not “a bag designed to be carried in the hand” but “ a woman’s small bag to carry everyday personal item”Слайд 9 According to the relations between the Ics compound
words fall into:
Coordinative
Subordinative
Слайд 10
Coordinative compounds:
A) reduplicative : poof-poof, fifty-fifty
B) compounds formed
by joining the phonically variated rhythmic twin forms: chit-chat,
zig-zagC) additive compounds: actor -manager
Слайд 11
Subordinative compounds
Based on the domination of the head-member
which is the second IC.
ex. Stone-deaf, age-long
Слайд 12 According to the part of speech compounds fall
into:
Compound nouns- sunbeam
Compound Adjectives – heart-free
Compound pronouns- somebody, nothing
Слайд 14
According to the means of composition:
1) compounds, composed
without connecting elements, ex. Dog-house
2) compounds, composed with a
help of a vowel or a consonant as a linking element, ex. Statesman3) compounds, composed with a help of linking elements represented by preposition or conjunction stems, ex. Son-in -law
