Презентация на тему по английскому языку Заболевания желудочно-кишечного тракта

развитию многих заболеваний. В частности, низкая физическая активность, неправильное

The image of modern life often leads to the development of many diseases. In particular, low physical activity, improper and irregular diet, unfavorable ecological environment have a negative impact on the body, which over time becomes hard to maintain its normal operation.

полость, глотка, пищевод, желудок. Далее следуют нижние отделы: тонкий

The digestive system consists of the following main sections: oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach. Then follow the lower divisions: small and large intestines, rectum. Each of these divisions performs a specific function for the processing and absorption of incoming food.

пищи, передвижение ее по кишечнику и вывод из организма.
Секреторная

The main function of the digestive system — engine mechanical-providing the breakdown of food, its movement through the intestines and out from the body. Secretory function is responsible for the production of enzymes, bile and gastric juices necessary for proper and full digestion. The suction function helps the body's absorption of liquids and essential nutrients

режим питания
Экологическое неблагополучие окружающей среды. 
Наличие вредных привычек: курение, алкоголь.
Прием

Diseases of the digestive system can cause the following factors: Wrong diet Ecological trouble of environment.  The presence of harmful habits: Smoking, alcohol. Taking certain medicines Genetic predisposition to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

напряженное психо-эмоциональное состояние
Инфекционных заболевания
Паразитарные инфекции
Заболевания эндокринной системы
Работа на производствах

Violation of sanitary rules when cooking Constant stress and stress psycho-emotional state Infectious diseases Parasitic infections Diseases of the endocrine system Work in production with harmful and difficult working conditions

грудиной (иногда путают с изжогой)
Дисфагия - нарушение функции глотания.

The symptoms of diseases of housing are: Abdominal pain Heartburn Pain in the chest (sometimes confused with heartburn) Dysphagia - impairment of swallowing.  Nausea Flatulence Constipation Diarrhea

(тонкого и толстого)
Желчевыводящих путей
Печени
Localization of pathologic process there are

распространенная патология, при которой происходит поражение слизистой оболочки стенок

Gastritis of various etiologies. The most common pathology, in which the lesion of the mucous membrane of the stomach wall. Occurs as a result of exposure to specific bacteria, called Helicobacter pylori. Along with these aggravating factors is alcoholism, Smoking, stress, errors in diet.

локализуется в области слизистой оболочки толстого кишечника. Возникает на

Colitis. The disease is inflammatory in nature, localized in the mucosa of the large intestine. Occurs on the background of bacterial infection, can cause disease, pathogenic bacteria (staphylococci, colon bacillus, streptococcus).

кишки. При поражении органов происходит нарушение целостности тканей, образуется

Gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. With the defeat of organs is a violation of the integrity of tissues, formed an ulcer, the result of the pathological process can develop complications are life-threatening.

изменение нормального состава микрофлоры кишечника, в результате чего возникают

Dysbacteriosis. A condition in which there is change in the normal composition of the microflora of the intestine, thus causing disorders in the digestive system.

при котором поражается желчный пузырь, и возникают характерные симптомы:

The cholecystitis. The disease is of an inflammatory nature that affects the gallbladder, and you experience the typical symptoms: pain, nausea, bitter taste in the mouth, disorders of defecation, dyspepsia.

железы, сопровождающееся болями, нарушением пищеварения, тошнотой, рвотой и другими

Pancreatitis. Inflammatory disease of the pancreatic gland, accompanied by pain, indigestion, nausea, vomiting and other characteristic symptoms.

результате воспаления слизистой мочевого пузыря. В основном этой патологией

Cystitis. Common disease arising from inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. Mostly this disease suffer the fairer sex.

патологическим расширением вен прямой кишки и  образованием болезненных геморроидальных узлов.

Hemorrhoids.

отросток слепой кишки. Симптомы заболевания зависят от того, в

Appendicitis. The inflammatory process affects the vermiform Appendix of the cecum. Symptoms depend on the form in which manifests the pathology of: acute or chronic.

заболевание, которое характеризуется масштабным поражением клеток печени.
Cirrhosis of the

инфекционных заболеваний, вызываемых разными вирусами и поражающими печень.
Viral hepatitis.

брюшную полость
Аускультация – это прослушивание внутренних органов с помощью фонендоскопа

Physical examination: Palpation involves the palpation of internal organs through the abdominal cavity Auscultation is listening to the internal organs through a stethoscope or stethoscope. Percussion is a method that enables the use of tapping on various parts of the body to determine physical condition and topography of the internal organs.

просвет кишечника вводится специальная трубка с камерой, которая позволяет

Instrumental method: Endoscopy. In the course of endoscopy in the lumen of the intestine introduced a special tube with a camera that provides a picture of the condition of the intestine from the inside. A sigmoidoscopy. This method allows you to explore the mucosa of the rectum using a special optical instrument. Ultrasound ultrasound for the evaluation of all parameters, shape, size, location, structure of the digestive tract and their movement. Etc.

режима питания.
Есть 4-5 раз в день, как минимум –

Adhering to, including diet. Eat 4-5 times a day at least 3 times. In terms of prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in the menu to enter a minimum of fried dishes, about 60% of food – vegetables and fruits part of the raw.

пережевывая.
Не получать пищу в пунктах общественного питания с сомнительным

Eat sitting down, chew. Not to get food in public catering places with questionable sanitary conditions. To get rid of addictions to alcohol and Smoking. To lead an active way of life, or at least to carry out regular exercises in the morning.