Слайд 2
Forests are the green lungs of our Planet
Слайд 3
Our project is very important and relevant
We recall
that
Forest is oxygen, the lungs with which we breathe.
Forest helps us to restore our physical and psychological strength!
Saving the forest today – we think about the future of our children and grandchildren!
Without forests there will be no life on the Earth!
Слайд 4
Project aim:
to draw attention to the problem
of preserving the forests on our planet
Слайд 5
Project objectives:
Collect and study material on the forest
resources of our planet.
Collect the solid facts to attract
to the forest problem.
Find out what is happening on our planet for the salvation of the forest.
What is our students’ work on this issue?
Gather information for the quiz «The Christmas Tree».
Create photo collage «What do we know about the trees of our planet?»
Make a leaflet «Take care of the forest!»
Слайд 6
The value of forests for humanity
1. Forest is
the lungs of the planet, excellent biological air filter.
2. Forests influence the weather.
3. The regulator of natural processes.
Слайд 7
The value of forests for humanity
4. Forest plays
a large role in the water cycle.
5. Forest
allocates phytoncides, which kill disease-causing microbes, improve the air and health of people.
Слайд 8
The value of forests for humanity
6. Forests play
a major role in the development of the economy.
Directions of use:
The source of food (mushrooms, berries, animals, birds, honey);
The source of energy (firewood);
Building material;
Raw materials for production (paper production).
Слайд 9
The value of forests for humanity
7. The forests
are the health resort, decoration of the landscape, sources
of pleasure and health.
Слайд 10
The value of forests for humanity
Слайд 11
Interesting facts speak for themselves
Forests occupy about 30
% of the land area. It is more than
4 billion hectares of land.
1 hectare of forest absorbs 6-7 tons of carbon dioxide and highlights 5-6 tons of oxygen in a year.
1 hectare of forest filters up to 50-70 tons in a year.
Слайд 12
Sad facts speak for themselves
For 10 thousand years
have disappeared from the face of the Earth for
about 2/3 of all trees.
22 % of undeveloped forests left in Russia and 26% in America.
13 million hectares of forest are lost each year, whereas only 6 hectares grow.
This means that the forest disappears every second as well the size of a football field.
Слайд 13
How much forest is left ?
International world resources
Institute received a map of the state forest planet
for the last 8000 years.
What's left? There are the three major forests: in Russia, in Canada and Alaska and in the tropical forest in the North-West of the Amazon basin.
About 3 billion hectares of land
Слайд 14
How to save forests?
International WRI developed a new
approach to the use of forests:
1. Collection necessary
information on the state of forests;
2. The creation of a system of payments for use of forest resources;
3. The creation of a system of measures to improve the condition of preserved forests on the planet.
Слайд 15
How to save forests?
International WRI recommends each state:
1. Protect undeveloped forests;
2. Save at least two «variants»
of each type of forest ecosystems;
3. Establish land use in the territory;
4. Try to restore forests.
Слайд 16
How to save forests?
Ecologists suggest many ways:
1.
The transition from paper to electronic;
2. The collection of
waste paper and separate gathering of garbage;
3. Establishment of forest farms, which will be planted trees;
4. A ban on logging in protected areas and tougher penalties for it;
5. Increase of the stamp duty on the export of wood abroad.
Слайд 17
How to save forests?
Different information from the Internet:
6 simple and necessary rules
1. Follow the rules of
fire safety.
2. Don’t engage in deforestation. This is a crime.
3. Don’t leave household and construction debris in the woods.
4. Don't encourage poaching .
5. Teach children to love and protect nature.
6. Participate in cleanup and volunteer programs, plant trees.
Слайд 18
How to save forests?
Children take part in
ecological marathon «The Earth is a planet of life»,
create projects «How to help the forest?"
Develop places of mass rest of people.
Don’t litter.
Plant flowers and trees.
Create places for kindling fires.
Establish collection points.
Enclose the existing anthills.
Inform the population.
Make flyers and fire stands.
Слайд 19
How to save forests?
The Kemerovo region took part
in the action «Save the Christmas tree».
The life of
Siberian spruce is about 250-300 years.
Age Christmas trees - 10 to 15 years.
1 hectare of coniferous forest clears up to 50 tons of dust.
Yearly, more than 15 thousand trees are cut in the New Year.
It is more than 7 million trees in Russia.
Слайд 20
How can we replace the Christmas tree for
New Year Celebration ?
In one school conducted a survey:
68
families put the Christmas tree.
22 families decorated the house with fir branches.
98 families put artificial spruce.
10 families made the Christmas tree themselves.
130 trees were saved by our families. It is a whole forest!
Слайд 21
How to save forests?
Ecologists and activists of Kuzbass contributed:
1.
Spending exhibitions, film screenings, flash mobs;
2. handing out leaflets on the
streets not to cut or buy a live Christmas tree, but to buy artificial fir-trees.
Слайд 22
What kind of Christmas tree would you
like to choose?
But after the holiday we see a
sad picture - everywhere already
thrown green beauties.
There is another way - a decorative tree
in a pot.
Слайд 26
Photo
CоLlage:
What do you know about trees?
Слайд 27
Top - 10 the oldest trees on the
planet
Слайд 28
1. Spruce Tikkо, 9500 thousand years
The oldest Spruce
grows on mountain Fulufyallet in Sweden.
Слайд 29
2. Dragon Trees, 7-9 thousand years,
the Arabian
Sea, the island of Socotra
A giant cactus
«Dragon's
blood»
Слайд 30
A giant cypress with height of 25
meters and
18 meters in circumference
3. «Zoroastrian SARV»,
4-4,5
thousand years, Iran
Слайд 31
4. «Tree of a hundred horses», from 2
to 4 thousand years, Sant’ Alfio, on the slopes
of mount Etna in Sicily
The oldest chestnut in the world is just 8km from the active volcano Mount Etna.
Слайд 32
5. Tree Yew from the village Hangery,
4000
years, North Wales
An old, old yew with an evil
spirit on the territory of the small church
Слайд 33
6. Pine Methuselah, 4000 years,
National Park, California
Bristol Pine
is named after the oldest biblical
character.
Слайд 34
7. General Sherman, 2300-2700 years,
the USA, National
Park «Sequoia»
A giant tree, the oldest and
tallest on the planet
Слайд 35
8. Strashensky Sycamore tree,
2000 years, Nagorno-Karabakh
In local
language it is called Tnjri.
The ancient sycamore tree was
considered
«The tree of life».
Слайд 36
9. Baobab «The kettle Ifati»,
1,200 years, Madagascar,
Toliara
It is called «Teapot» because of the, which
accommodate 117 thousand liters of water.
Слайд 37
10. Oak Barthorp, 1200 years,
Manthorpe, East, UK
It is one
of the oldest oaks
in
Europe.
Слайд 39
Herbaceous willow, Arctic
The smallest tree on the planet
is a 6 centimeter dwarf willow.
Слайд 40
Bonsai, China and Japan
Bonsai is the art of
growing an exact copy of this tree in miniature.
Слайд 43
Conifers
Pine
the Siberian spruce
Слайд 47
Birch
Birch focuses energy and attention,
perfectly ionizes
the air.
Слайд 48
Oak
The oak helps to cope with
stress, activates blood circulation and speeds recovery.
Слайд 49
Pine, spruce
Walking through the pine
forest, you can get rid of cough and cold,
but you can get sick heart.
Слайд 50
Beech
Beech increases resistance to stress and ability
to concentrate, improves circulation.
Слайд 51
Chestnut
Chestnut cures insomnia, relieves nervous tension and
dispels fears.
Слайд 52
Larch
Larch has a strong anti-inflammatory action, it
fills one with optimism.
Слайд 53
Linden
Linden gives a charge of vivacity.
Слайд 54
Poplar
It actively «sucks away» the negative energy
from the environment but often causes headache.
Слайд 55
Trees donors
Oak, Pine, Acacia, Birch, Cedar, Maple, Rowan
- Trees donor, generously endowing the human energy.
Слайд 56
Trees vampires
Poplar, Aspen, Ash, Lilac, on the contrary,
have a solid reputation of vampire trees.
Слайд 57
The most unusual trees of the world
Слайд 58
Hyperion, California, USA
The tallest tree on the Earth
It
is higher than the statue of Liberty.
Слайд 59
Tule Tree, 2000 years, Mexico
The most discordant cypress
and
the thickest tree on the Earth
Слайд 60
The baobab, 6000 years, South Africa
In 1933, inside
the trunk of the baobab was equipped with a
bar.
In it can fit 15-20 people.
Слайд 61
Bombax, Silk trees, Cambodia
It is a temple with
the trees which are UNESCO world Heritage Site list.
Слайд 62
The great Banyan tree, Ficus Bengali,
Tree «Forest», India
It’s
hard to understand that this is not a shady
grove but one tree.
Слайд 63
Tree Wawon, Yosemity national Park USA
A tree is
so big that in 1881 in his trunk had
made a tunnel into which freely passes a car.
Слайд 64
The Baobab, Madagascar
Massive trunk serves as a water
source for local fauna, especially in the dry season.
Слайд 65
The sacred Fig Tree of the Sri Maha
Bodhi,
Sri Lanka
Under the huge dome and aerial roots
hanging down to the ground the great Buddha reached Enlightenment in the sixth century BC.
Слайд 66
Rainbow Eucalyptus, Philippine Islands
Beautiful coloring of the bark
comes from the permanent detachment of old strips of
bark, bright green, young bark…
Слайд 67
«Curve» forest, near Gryfino, Eastern Poland
Unusual forest with
400 trees.
Their wood is used in the manufacture.
Слайд 68
Walking trees, Lake Baikal
The complex root system helps
these trees (larches and pines) to stay on the
surface.
Слайд 69
Sycamore, California
Wood basket –there is the six individual
plants.
Слайд 70
The circus trees of Axel Erlandson,
California
Слайд 71
Don't kill pine, Canada
It dried up in the
1970-ies.
The locals set the tree in place and
here today the tree stands as a living.
Слайд 72
Acacia, «The Tree of life»,
the desert of Bahrain
It grows in the desert, is alive, thanks to
the extremely powerful and deep root system.
Слайд 73
Spiny peach Palm,
Costa Rica and Nicaragua
Its trunk
is covered with sharp black needles.
Fermented the palm
fruit is a favorite treat.
Слайд 74
The milk tree,
South and Central America
The
milky juice of the tree, both in appearance and
taste like cow's milk.
Слайд 75
Breadfruit, Thailand
It bears 12 kg oval fruit «rolls»
which accumulates starch.
Слайд 76
Sausage tree,
Africa, Madagascar
Only hippos, monkeys and giraffes
eat Kigelia’s fruits which have a very significant weight
– nearly 8 pounds.
Слайд 77
Candy tree, Southeast Asia
Hovenia «Sweet»
Its stalks taste like
raisins with a taste of rum.
Слайд 78
Candlestick tree, Panama
In the trees you
can see the real candles.
The locals use them
to light their homes.
Слайд 79
Soapy wood, Sapindus,
the Florida Peninsula
Lightly rubbing his
ripened the fruits, you will get some soap lather.
Слайд 80
Tree Keppel, India
In taste they resemble mango and
grapes.
Слайд 81
Cannon tree, South America
It is dangerous to come
near him or stand under it. There is a
risk of getting hit.
Слайд 82
Bottle tree, Namibia
The most poisonous plants on our
planet
Its milky juice is extremely dangerous.
Слайд 83
Tree Yew, Europe, Asia
It
is listed in the red book. The needles of
the tree contain toxic substances, and when it falls, all the plants under it are killed.
Слайд 84
Oil tree, Philippine Islands
Tree «Hang», its fruits contain
almost pure oil.
In recent years, the country develops
a new technology of using the fruits of this tree as a fuel source for engines.
Слайд 85
Albitsiya, the sleeping tree, the silk tree
India,
Australia, the Caucasus and Central Asia
Mimosa is the large
beautiful plant.
Its height is about 12 meters.
Слайд 86
Wisteria, Japan
The most beautiful tree in the world.
