Презентация на тему по английскому языку Древние цивилизации

the Joseon Dynasty)

State (Ancient Joseon), considered the first Korean state formation. In

Korean mythology, he is the grandson of the God of heaven

Hwanin had a son, Hwanung, who descended to Baekdu

Mountain and founded the city of Shinsi.

Hwanung and said that they wanted to become people.

Hwuanung said to them that if they went in a cave and lived there for 100 days while only eating mugwort and garlic he will change them into human beings.

tiger gave up and ran out of the cave.

On the other hand, the bear successfully restrained herself and became a beautiful woman called Ungnyeo (웅녀, 熊女). Hwanung later married Ugnyeo, and she gave birth to Dangun.

painted and chiseled design is found. These people practiced

agriculture in a settled communal life, probably organized into familial clans. Rectangular huts and increasingly larger dolmen burial sites are found throughout the peninsula. Bronze daggers and mirrors have been excavated, and there is archaeological evidence of small walled-town states in this period. Dolmens and bronze daggers found in the area are uniquely Korean and cannot be found in China.

pottery replaced earlier comb-pattern wares, possibly as a result

of the influence of new populations migrating to Korea from Manchuria and Siberia.
This type of pottery typically has thicker walls and displays a wider variety of shapes, indicating improvements in kiln technology.

cultivation spread to Korea from China and Manchuria. The

people also farmed native grains such as millet and barley, and domesticated livestock.

zinc than those of the neighboring bronze cultures. Bronze

artifacts, found most frequently in burial sites, consist mainly of swords, spears, daggers, small bells, and mirrors decorated with geometric patterns.

Manchuria, formed of upright stones supporting a horizontal slab,

are more numerous in Korea than in other parts of East Asia. Other new forms of burial are stone cists (underground burial chambers lined with stone) and earthenware jar coffins. The bronze objects, pottery, and jade ornaments recovered from dolmens and stone cists indicate that such tombs were reserved for the elite class.

into Korea from Yan state. Iron was produced locally

in the southern part of the peninsula by the 2nd century BCE. According to Chinese accounts, iron from the lower Nakdong River in the southeast was valued throughout the peninsula and Japan.

governor. He usurped the throne in 194 BC. e., overthrowing King

Chung. 

of the Han Dynasty, launched a massive invasion of

Gojoseon in the Liao River. 

in southern Manchuria and the northern part of the

Korean Peninsula occurred four Chinese District: «Lè làng» (樂 浪; Korean: Nunn), «Xuán tú» (玄 菟; Hёndo) «Zhēn fān» (真 番; Chinbon) «Lín tún» (臨屯; Imdun)