придаточных предложений.
Прямая речь:
He has said: « The ship will
arrive at the end of the week»Косвенная речь:
He has said that the ship will arrive at the end of the week.
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Если глагол в главном предложении стоит в Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect, то время глагола прямой речи заменяется в косвенной речи другим временем, в соответствии с правилом последовательности времен:
Present Simple-Past Simple
Present Continuous-Past Continuous
Present Perfect –Past Perfect
Present Perfect Continuous-Past Perfect Continuous
Past Simple- Past Simple/ Past Perfect
Past Continuous- Past Perfect Continuous/ Past Continuous
Future Simple-Future Simple in the Past
Future Continuous- Future Continuous in the Past
Future Perfect – Future Perfect in the Past
Past Perfect и Past Perfect Continuous не изменяются
Вопросительный порядок слов меняется на порядок слов повествовательного предложения
He asked me , “ Where do they live?” – He asked me where they lived.
He asked me, “Why have you come so late?”- He asked me why I had come so late.
WHETHER
IF
He asked me, “ Have you received our letter?” – He asked me if I had received their letter.
He asked me , “ Will you be here tomorrow?”- He asked me if I would be there the next day.