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Презентация на тему Human skeleton

What is the human skeleton?The skeleton (from Greek  skeletos "dried up") is the body part that forms the supporting structure of an organism. 
DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGEFaculty: General medicine Group: 022-1k Done by: Kanapiyanova M.Checked by: Ibragimova A.Human skeleton What is the human skeleton?The skeleton (from Greek  skeletos  The Skeletal SystemParts of the skeletal system:Bones (skeleton)JointsCartilagesLigaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle) Bones of the Human BodyCopyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Bones are classified by their shape: Long- bones are longer than The Axial SkeletonDivided into three partsSkullVertebral ColumnRib Cage The bones of the skull consist of cranial and facial parts.There The Vertebral Column In the spinal column there are 7 cervical vertebrae,12 The RibsTrue ribs are directly attached to the sternum(first seven pairs)Three false Тhank you for your attention
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Слайд 2 What is the human skeleton?
The skeleton (from Greek  skeletos "dried up")

What is the human skeleton?The skeleton (from Greek  skeletos 

is the body part that forms the supporting structure

of an organism. 

Слайд 4 The Skeletal System
Parts of the skeletal system:
Bones (skeleton)
Joints
Cartilages
Ligaments

The Skeletal SystemParts of the skeletal system:Bones (skeleton)JointsCartilagesLigaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle)

(bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle)


Слайд 5 Bones of the Human Body
Copyright © 2003 Pearson

Bones of the Human BodyCopyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing

Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings
The skeleton has 206

bones
Two basic types of bone tissue
Compact bone
Homogeneous
Spongy bone
Small needle-like pieces of bone
Many open spaces

Figure 5.2b


Слайд 6
Bones are classified by their shape:

Long-

Bones are classified by their shape: Long- bones are longer

bones are longer than they are wide (arms, legs)
Short-

usually square in shape, cube like (wrist, ankle)
Flat- flat , curved (skull, Sternum)
Irregular- odd shapes (vertebrae, pelvis)




Слайд 8 The Axial Skeleton
Divided into three parts
Skull
Vertebral Column
Rib Cage

The Axial SkeletonDivided into three partsSkullVertebral ColumnRib Cage

Слайд 9 The bones of the skull consist of

The bones of the skull consist of cranial and facial

cranial and facial parts.There are 26 bones in the

skull.

The Skull


Слайд 10 The Vertebral Column
In the spinal column there

The Vertebral Column In the spinal column there are 7 cervical

are 7 cervical vertebrae,12 thoracic vertebrae,5 lumbar,5 sacral vertebrae

and 4-5 coccyx
There are 32 or 34 vertebrae in the spine of the adult


Слайд 11 The Ribs
True ribs are directly attached to the

The RibsTrue ribs are directly attached to the sternum(first seven pairs)Three

sternum
(first seven pairs)

Three false ribs are joined to the

7th rib

Two pairs of floating ribs

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