HOW IT WORKS (EXAMPLE):
For a true monopoly to be in
effect, each of the following characteristics would typically be
evident: 1.A sole provider of a viable product or service. 2.A lack of any close substitutes for consumers to choose from. 3.High barriers to dissuade the entry of any potential competitors.
Слайд 4 WHY IT MATTERS:
In a free enterprise system, prices
are largely determined by the competing market forces of supply and
demand. Buyers and sellers both exert an influence over prices, and this eventually results in a state of equilibrium.
However, in a monopolistic environment, a single company
or provider has absolute control over the supply that
is released into the market, giving that particular provider the ability to dictate prices. In the absence of any competition, the lone seller is free to keep prices artificially high, without fear of being undercut by another provider. Obviously, such a scenario is usually highly unfavorable for consumers, as it gives them no recourse to seek alternatives that might force prices lower.