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Презентация на тему 中医药针灸治疗 睡眠障碍的进展

Содержание

Treatment Development of Sleeping Disorder(SD) by Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine(TCHM) and Acupuncture(ACU) Professor Yanmei Li, MD Dept. of TCM, Henan TCM UniversityChief and Senior Attending Physician Brain Diseases The First Teaching Hospital of Henan TCM UniversityZhengzhou,
中医药针灸治疗睡眠障碍的进展河南中医学院第一临床医学院教授河南中医学院第一附属医院脑病科主任李燕梅主任医生 Treatment Development of Sleeping Disorder(SD) by Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine(TCHM) and Acupuncture(ACU) 睡眠障碍SD一、睡眠生理Physiology二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类-顽固性Definition and       classification of SD, mainly 睡眠Sleep(一)形成 Formation  1、上行抑制系统Ascending inhibitory system    2、丘脑网状核、下丘脑及杏仁簇Reticular of 睡眠Sleep(二)结构组成 Structure composition非快速眼动睡眠(NREM)或称慢波睡眠Slow wave sleep 80%  快速眼动睡眠(REM)或称快波睡眠Fast wave sleep 20%一、睡眠生理(西医) 睡眠Sleep(一)阴阳论Yinyang(二)营卫论Yingwei(三)心神论Heart Spirit/Shen一、睡眠生理(中医)     Sleep Physiology (TCM) 二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类     Definition and classification of SD  (一)定义Definition: 请参阅: 附表一、美国睡眠障碍联合会(ASDA)睡眠障碍国际分类(ICSD)2005年 Please Check the Table from ASDA ICSD 2005二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类 定义Definition: 分类Classification:    入睡困难difficult to fall asleep 四、失眠的病因及发病机制(西医)     Cause & Pathogenesis of insomnia 发病机制Pathogenesis:(一)生理抑制学说 Physiology inhibitation (二)中枢睡眠学说 Sleeping NC(三) 中枢神经递质学说 NCN Neuron Transmitters(四) 贫血学说 病因Causes: 饮食不节 Irregular Diet  情志失常 Mental  劳逸失调 Binge-purge behavior labor-wise 五、失眠的临床表现     Clinical symptoms of insomnia(一)夜间睡眠不足deficient sleep 入睡困难difficulty in (二)白天有缺睡症状     day time with lack of 六、失眠的治疗(西医)Treatment of insomnia       by modern western (一)辨证治疗Differentiation Treatment 肝火扰心证—-龙胆泻肝汤加减 Liver fire disturbance of the heart—Longdan Xiegan D. 六、失眠的治疗(中药)      Insomnia Treatment (TCHM) (一)辨证治疗 Differentiation and (二)单味中药治疗Use single herb only 酸枣仁Sour jujube seed,半夏Pinellia  夜交藤Fleeceflower vine,, 龙眼肉longan (一)单穴治疗 Single point only   阳经: 风池, 百会, 足窍阴. (二)调督健脑针刺法       Regulating Du & Promoting Brain 六、失眠的治疗(针灸)    Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)(三)头穴透刺法 Points to Points针具Needle:穴位Points: 六、失眠的治疗(针灸)    Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)(四)循环针法 4 Days Acupuncture 针具Needle: 穴位Points: (五)眼针法Eye Acupuncture 针具Needle : 主穴Main Points:心区Heart Area 配穴Supporting :  心脾两虚证加脾区Deficient Spleen (六)颞三针法 Temple 3 Needles 针具Needles : 主穴main Points: 颞三针Temple 3 Needles 配穴supporting (七)磁珠贴压耳穴法Ear Seeds Embedding主穴:神门、肾、交感、皮质下、脑、心Main Points: Shenmen, Kidney, sympathetic, subcortex, Heart.配穴:肝郁化火型加肝,肝阳Supporting Points: Liver Stagnation 六、失眠的治疗(针灸)   Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)(八)灸百会法加针罐Moxibus Du20 with Acupuncture & Cupping穴位points: 操作Usage:针刺Acupuncture:督脉走罐 Du Channel Cupping: 魏清琳,范娥.百会灸为主综合治疗失眠症86例[J].中医研究.2012,25(1):60—61 (九)三焦针法Sanjiao needle methods 针具Needle: 主穴Main points:膻中、中院、气海Ren 17, 12, 6. (十)俞募配穴埋线法 Shu-mu thread embedding 主穴main points:   心俞UB15、巨阙Ren14配穴Supporting points: 六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture) (十)俞募配穴埋线法Shu-mu thread embedding配穴Supporting points:  阴虚火旺加肾俞, (十一)督脉十三针Du 13 points针具Needle:主穴Main points:    百会、风府、大椎、陶道、    身柱、神道、至阳、筋缩、脊中 (十二)透穴配合拔罐法       point through point
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Treatment Development of Sleeping Disorder(SD) by Traditional Chinese Herbal

Treatment Development of Sleeping Disorder(SD) by Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine(TCHM) and

Medicine(TCHM) and Acupuncture(ACU)
Professor Yanmei Li, MD
Dept. of

TCM, Henan TCM University
Chief and Senior Attending Physician
Brain Diseases
The First Teaching Hospital of Henan TCM University
Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Слайд 3 睡眠障碍SD
一、睡眠生理Physiology
二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类-顽固性Definition and

睡眠障碍SD一、睡眠生理Physiology二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类-顽固性Definition and    classification of SD, mainly about the

classification of SD, mainly about the chronic aspect
三、失眠的定义及分类Definition

and classification of
insomnia
四、失眠的病因及发病机制 Cause and pathogenesis of
insomnia
五、失眠的临床表现Symptoms of insomnia
六、失眠的治疗Treatment of insomnia
七、临床体会Clinical Experience

Слайд 4 睡眠Sleep
(一)形成 Formation
1、上行抑制系统Ascending inhibitory system

睡眠Sleep(一)形成 Formation 1、上行抑制系统Ascending inhibitory system   2、丘脑网状核、下丘脑及杏仁簇Reticular of


2、丘脑网状核、下丘脑及杏仁簇Reticular of

thalamus, hypothalamus and amygdaloid
nuclear complex
3、抑制性神经递质Inhibitory neurotransmitter

一、睡眠生理(西医) Sleep Physiology (Western Medicine)


Слайд 5 睡眠Sleep
(二)结构组成 Structure composition
非快速眼动睡眠(NREM)或称慢波睡眠
Slow wave sleep 80%

睡眠Sleep(二)结构组成 Structure composition非快速眼动睡眠(NREM)或称慢波睡眠Slow wave sleep 80% 快速眼动睡眠(REM)或称快波睡眠Fast wave sleep 20%一、睡眠生理(西医)


快速眼动睡眠(REM)或称快波睡眠
Fast wave sleep 20%
一、睡眠生理(西医) Sleep Physiology

(Western Medicine)

Слайд 6 睡眠Sleep
(一)阴阳论Yinyang
(二)营卫论Yingwei
(三)心神论Heart Spirit/Shen
一、睡眠生理(中医) Sleep Physiology

睡眠Sleep(一)阴阳论Yinyang(二)营卫论Yingwei(三)心神论Heart Spirit/Shen一、睡眠生理(中医)   Sleep Physiology (TCM)

(TCM)


Слайд 7 二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类 Definition and classification of

二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类   Definition and classification of SD (一)定义Definition: 睡眠量、质的异常或睡眠时发生某些临床症状如睡眠 减少或睡眠过多,睡行症等,其中以失眠症最为常见

SD
(一)定义Definition:
睡眠量、质的异常或睡眠时发生某些临床症状如睡眠
减少或睡眠过多,睡行症等,其中以失眠症最为常见
Abnormal

in both quantity & quality of sleep and includes complaints such as less sleep or too much sleep, even sleep walking.

Слайд 8 请参阅: 附表一、美国睡眠障碍联合会(ASDA)睡眠障碍国际分类(ICSD)2005年 Please Check the Table from ASDA ICSD 2005

二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类

请参阅: 附表一、美国睡眠障碍联合会(ASDA)睡眠障碍国际分类(ICSD)2005年 Please Check the Table from ASDA ICSD 2005二、睡眠障碍的定义及分类

Definition and classification of SD


Слайд 9 定义Definition:
分类Classification:
入睡困难difficult to

定义Definition: 分类Classification:  入睡困难difficult to fall asleep   睡眠维持障碍

fall asleep
睡眠维持障碍 difficult to

maintain asleep
早醒 waking up early

三、失眠的定义及分类 Definition and Classification of insomnia


Слайд 10 四、失眠的病因及发病机制(西医) Cause & Pathogenesis of

四、失眠的病因及发病机制(西医)   Cause & Pathogenesis of insomnia

insomnia (Modern Western Medicine)

病因Cause
(一)一过性失眠
Occasionally
(二)短期失眠
Short term
(三)长期失眠
Chronic



Слайд 11 发病机制Pathogenesis:
(一)生理抑制学说 Physiology inhibitation
(二)中枢睡眠学说 Sleeping NC
(三) 中枢神经递质学说

发病机制Pathogenesis:(一)生理抑制学说 Physiology inhibitation (二)中枢睡眠学说 Sleeping NC(三) 中枢神经递质学说 NCN Neuron Transmitters(四)

NCN Neuron Transmitters
(四) 贫血学说 Anemia
(五)体液学说 Endocrine
(六)化学学说 Chemical


四、失眠的病因及发病机制(西医)

Cause & Pathogenesis of insomnia (Modern Western Medicine)

Слайд 12 病因Causes:
饮食不节 Irregular Diet
情志失常 Mental

病因Causes: 饮食不节 Irregular Diet 情志失常 Mental 劳逸失调 Binge-purge behavior labor-wise 病后体虚

劳逸失调 Binge-purge behavior labor-wise
病后体虚 Vulnerability post healing

from diseases
病机 Pathogenesis:
阳盛(虚火、实火)Excess Yang
(deficient fire, efficient fire)
阴衰(血虚、阴虚)exhausted yin
(deficient blood, deficient yin)

周仲瑛《中医内科学》.中国中医药出版社.2006.第二版

四、失眠的病因及发病机制(中医) TCM cause & Pathogenesis of insomnia


Слайд 13 五、失眠的临床表现 Clinical symptoms of insomnia
(一)夜间睡眠不足deficient

五、失眠的临床表现   Clinical symptoms of insomnia(一)夜间睡眠不足deficient sleep 入睡困难difficulty in falling

sleep
入睡困难difficulty in falling asleep
睡眠维持困难 difficulty in

maintaining asleep
睡眠质量下降 bad quality of sleep
每天总睡眠时间少于6小时average daily sleep
time is less than 6 hours



Слайд 14 (二)白天有缺睡症状
day

(二)白天有缺睡症状   day time with lack of sleep symptoms

time with lack of sleep symptoms
晨起后After getting

up in the morning
白天Day time
(三)认知功能受损 decreased gnosia

顽固性失眠:病程长、依赖药物、身心症状 chronic, drug-dependent and somatic & mental symptoms



五、失眠的临床表现 Clinical symptoms of insomnia


Слайд 15 六、失眠的治疗(西医)Treatment of insomnia

六、失眠的治疗(西医)Treatment of insomnia    by modern western Medicine请参阅:赵忠新.中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南.中国神经科杂志.第45卷第7期,2012.534-540Please Check:Zhongxin

by modern western Medicine
请参阅:
赵忠新.中国成人失眠诊断与治疗指南.
中国神经科杂志.第45卷第7期,2012.
534-540
Please Check:
Zhongxin Zhao. Guide of insomnia’s

diagnosis and
treatment for Chinese adults
J. of China Neurology Vol. 45 Issue 7, page 534-540



Слайд 16 (一)辨证治疗Differentiation Treatment
肝火扰心证—-龙胆泻肝汤加减
Liver fire disturbance of

(一)辨证治疗Differentiation Treatment 肝火扰心证—-龙胆泻肝汤加减 Liver fire disturbance of the heart—Longdan Xiegan

the heart—Longdan Xiegan D. +/-
痰热扰心证—-黄连温胆汤加减
Phlegm heat disturbance

of the heart—Huanglian Wendan D. +/-

周仲瑛.《中医内科学》.中国中医药出版社.2006.第二版

六、失眠的治疗(中药) Insomnia Treatment (TCHM)


Слайд 17 六、失眠的治疗(中药) Insomnia Treatment (TCHM)
(一)辨证治疗

六、失眠的治疗(中药)   Insomnia Treatment (TCHM) (一)辨证治疗 Differentiation and Treatment 心脾两虚证—归脾汤加减

Differentiation and Treatment

心脾两虚证—归脾汤加减
Spleen-heart deficiency—Guipi D. +/-

心肾不交证—六味地黄丸合交泰丸加减
Breakdown of normal heart-kidney coordination—six flavor pill +/-
心胆气虚证—安神定志丸合酸枣仁汤加减
Deficiency of heart and gallbladder—Anshen Dingzhi pill + Jujube D.
周仲瑛.《中医内科学》.中国中医药出版社.2006.第二版

Слайд 18 (二)单味中药治疗Use single herb only
酸枣仁Sour jujube seed,半夏Pinellia

(二)单味中药治疗Use single herb only 酸枣仁Sour jujube seed,半夏Pinellia 夜交藤Fleeceflower vine,, 龙眼肉longan


夜交藤Fleeceflower vine,, 龙眼肉longan
附子aconite, 蝉蜕cicadae ,苦参Sophora root
朴硝mirabilite,

何首乌Ho-shou-wu,
郁李仁bush cherry seed,灵芝lucid ganoderma



中医单药奇效(失眠)医案.2013

六、失眠的治疗(中药) Insomnia Treatment (TCHM)


Слайд 19 (一)单穴治疗 Single point only
阳经: 风池,

(一)单穴治疗 Single point only  阳经: 风池, 百会, 足窍阴.

百会, 足窍阴.
Yang channel: GB20,

Du20, GB44
阴经: 三阴交,阴郄.
Yin channel: Sp6, Ht6
经外奇穴: 安眠穴,十宣穴,四神聪,照海.
Extra Points: Anmian, Shixuan, Sishencong, K6
耳穴: 皮质下,神门,内分泌.
Ear Points: Subcortex, Shenmen, Endocrine

陈洪沛.针灸穴位治疗失眠,中国医药科技出版社,2012年,第一版

六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)


Слайд 20 (二)调督健脑针刺法
Regulating

(二)调督健脑针刺法    Regulating Du & Promoting Brain Function 针具Needles

Du & Promoting Brain Function
针具Needles :
主穴Main Points:百会Du20、本神GB13、

神庭Du24、神道Du1、
至阳Du9、神门Ht7 、三阴交穴Sp6
操作Usage:


张颖颖,刘兰英,马骋.调督健脑针刺法治疗失眠症的临床研究,[J] 上海针灸杂志,2009,28(3):140—142

六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)


Слайд 21 六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)

(三)头穴透刺法 Points to

六、失眠的治疗(针灸)  Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)(三)头穴透刺法 Points to Points针具Needle:穴位Points:  后神聪Houshencong、前神聪Quianshencong、

Points
针具Needle:
穴位Points:
后神聪Houshencong、前神聪Quianshencong、
囟会Du22、神庭Du24
操作Usage:

周章玲,石现,李绍旦等.头穴透刺对失眠患者睡眠质量与睡眠结构的影响[J].

中国针灸,2010,9(30):721—724。



Слайд 22

六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)
(四)循环针法 4 Days

六、失眠的治疗(针灸)  Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)(四)循环针法 4 Days Acupuncture 针具Needle: 穴位Points:

Acupuncture
针具Needle:
穴位Points:
第l天Day 1:

百会Du 20、安眠Anmian、曲池LI11、合谷LI4、
足三里ST36、太冲穴Liv3
第2天Day 2: 大椎Du14、大杼UB11、肺俞UB13、心俞UB15、
膈俞UB17、肝俞穴UB18
第3天Day 3: 命门Du4、肾俞UB23、气海俞UB24、
关元俞UB26 、委中UB40、承山穴UB57
第4天Day 4: 中脘Ren12、天枢ST25、气海Ren6、关元Ren4
阴陵泉Sp9、三阴交Sp6
操作Usage:

王莉莉,任莉.循环针法治疗单纯性失眠68例[J]上海针灸杂,2012,1(31),43-44


Слайд 23 (五)眼针法Eye Acupuncture
针具Needle :
主穴Main Points:心区Heart Area
配穴Supporting

(五)眼针法Eye Acupuncture 针具Needle : 主穴Main Points:心区Heart Area 配穴Supporting : 心脾两虚证加脾区Deficient Spleen


心脾两虚证加脾区Deficient Spleen and Heart: Sp area

心肾不交加肾区Breakdown Heart--Kidney Nomal coordination: Kidney area
心胆气虚证加肝区、胆区,不做手法留针20分钟
Heart and Gallbladder Deficiency: Liver and Gallbladder area

参照彭静山教授著《眼针疗法》
黄兴丽,王鹏琴.眼针治疗顽固性失眠症临床观察[J].辽宁中医杂志,2010,37(9):1801—1802.

六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)


Слайд 24 (六)颞三针法 Temple 3 Needles
针具Needles :
主穴main Points:

(六)颞三针法 Temple 3 Needles 针具Needles : 主穴main Points: 颞三针Temple 3 Needles

颞三针Temple 3 Needles
配穴supporting Points:神门Shenmen,
照海K6,三阴交SP6
操作Usage:

戴奇斌.颞三针为主治疗失眠92例[J].江苏中医药,2010,42(12):59.


六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)


Слайд 25 (七)磁珠贴压耳穴法Ear Seeds Embedding
主穴:神门、肾、交感、皮质下、脑、心
Main Points: Shenmen, Kidney, sympathetic, subcortex,

(七)磁珠贴压耳穴法Ear Seeds Embedding主穴:神门、肾、交感、皮质下、脑、心Main Points: Shenmen, Kidney, sympathetic, subcortex, Heart.配穴:肝郁化火型加肝,肝阳Supporting Points: Liver

Heart.
配穴:肝郁化火型加肝,肝阳
Supporting Points: Liver Stagnation Fire: Liver Yang

痰热内扰型加脾Phlegm Heat: Spleen
阴虚火旺型加耳背心,耳背肾
Yin Deficient Fire: Heart and Kidney on ear back
心脾两虚型加脾Deficient heart and Spleen: Spleen
心虚胆怯型加胆Nervous easily: Gallbladder
操作Usage :




王晓琼.耳针治疗失眠63例[J].云南中医中药杂志.2011,32(5):50

六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)


Слайд 26 六、失眠的治疗(针灸)
Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)

(八)灸百会法加针罐
Moxibus Du20 with

六、失眠的治疗(针灸)  Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)(八)灸百会法加针罐Moxibus Du20 with Acupuncture & Cupping穴位points: 操作Usage:针刺Acupuncture:督脉走罐 Du Channel Cupping: 魏清琳,范娥.百会灸为主综合治疗失眠症86例[J].中医研究.2012,25(1):60—61

Acupuncture & Cupping
穴位points:
操作Usage:
针刺Acupuncture:
督脉走罐 Du Channel Cupping:

魏清琳,范娥.百会灸为主综合治疗失眠症86例[J].中医研究.2012,25(1):60—61


Слайд 27 (九)三焦针法Sanjiao needle methods
针具Needle:
主穴Main points:膻中、中院、气海Ren 17,

(九)三焦针法Sanjiao needle methods 针具Needle: 主穴Main points:膻中、中院、气海Ren 17, 12, 6.

12, 6.

双侧血海、足三里、外关Both sides Sp.10,
St.36, SJ5.
配穴Supporting points:双侧风池 Both sides GB20
操作Usage:

杨军雄,张建平.针灸治疗失眠症的临床疗效研究[J].中国全科医学.2013,16(4):466—468

六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)


Слайд 28 (十)俞募配穴埋线法
Shu-mu thread embedding
主穴main points:

(十)俞募配穴埋线法 Shu-mu thread embedding 主穴main points:  心俞UB15、巨阙Ren14配穴Supporting points:  心脾两虚加用脾俞Spleen

心俞UB15、巨阙Ren14
配穴Supporting points:
心脾两虚加用脾俞Spleen and Heart deficiency: UB20

心胆气虚加胆俞Heart and Gallbladder Deficiency: UB19

辜锐鑫,焦杨,徐丹丹.俞募配穴埋线治疗失眠症临床观察[J].上海针灸杂志.2011,
杨军雄,张建平.针灸治疗失眠症的临床疗效研究[J].中国全科医学.2013,16(4):466—468

六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)


Слайд 29 六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)
(十)俞募配穴埋线法
Shu-mu thread embedding
配穴Supporting points:

六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture) (十)俞募配穴埋线法Shu-mu thread embedding配穴Supporting points: 阴虚火旺加肾俞,

阴虚火旺加肾俞,


Fire due to yin deficiency: UB23
肝郁化火加肝俞
Fire due to liver stagnation: UB18
痰热内扰加中脘
Phlegm heat disturbance inside: Ren12
操作Usage:

辜锐鑫,焦杨,徐丹丹.俞募配穴埋线治疗失眠症临床观察[J].上海针灸杂志.2011,
杨军雄,张建平.针灸治疗失眠症的临床疗效研究[J].中国全科医学.2013,16(4):466—468



Слайд 30 (十一)督脉十三针Du 13 points
针具Needle:
主穴Main points:
百会、风府、大椎、陶道、

(十一)督脉十三针Du 13 points针具Needle:主穴Main points:  百会、风府、大椎、陶道、  身柱、神道、至阳、筋缩、脊中  悬枢、命门、腰阳关、长强

身柱、神道、至阳、筋缩、脊中
悬枢、命门、腰阳关、长强

Du20, 16, 14, 13, 12, 11, 9, 8, 6, 5, 4, 3, 1.
操作Usage:

赵元展.督脉十三针结合中药治疗抑郁性失眠体悟[J] 北京中医药出版社,2012.8(31).587-588,66—468

六、失眠的治疗(针灸) Insomnia Treatment (Acupuncture)


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