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Презентация на тему Developmental psychology

PLAN Developmental psychology: what to study, how and why?Models and stages:E.Eriksson (how to live one’s life), J.Piaget (how a child thinks), L.Vygotsky (how to learn something new).
Psychology_4/06by Aleksandra Sibirko PLAN Developmental psychology: what to study, how and why?Models and stages:E.Eriksson (how DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: FAQIt aims to explain how children and adults develop over 3 UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMSVSnaturenurture DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: 3 UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMSVSteachingdevelopment DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: 3 UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMSIndividual activity? GENETIC APPROACH (NATURE)G. Stanely Hall (in the middle)Was fond of C.Darwin and APPROACH #2: TABULA RASA (NURTURE)None of the psychological characteristics are innate →An TWO-FACTOR THEORIESnature + nurture → inclinations’ developmentnature VS nurture → conflict ERIK ERIKSON: THEORY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTthe need to be a part of PIAGET’S STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Sensori-motor  (birth-2 years)↓Pre-operational (2-7 years) ↓Concrete operational (7-11 years) VYGOTSKY’S ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT Leo Vygotsky
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 PLAN

Developmental psychology: what to study, how and

PLAN Developmental psychology: what to study, how and why?Models and stages:E.Eriksson

why?

Models and stages:
E.Eriksson (how to live one’s life),
J.Piaget

(how a child thinks),
L.Vygotsky (how to learn something new).



Слайд 3 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: FAQ

It aims to explain how children

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: FAQIt aims to explain how children and adults develop

and adults develop over lifetime using following methods:

observation (including

diaries),
experiment,
test,
clinical interviewing.

Слайд 4 3 UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMS




VS
nature
nurture

3 UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMSVSnaturenurture

Слайд 5 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: 3 UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMS




VS
teaching
development

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: 3 UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMSVSteachingdevelopment

Слайд 6 DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: 3 UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMS




Individual activity?

DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY: 3 UNSOLVABLE PROBLEMSIndividual activity?

Слайд 7 GENETIC APPROACH (NATURE)
G. Stanely Hall
(in the middle)

Was

GENETIC APPROACH (NATURE)G. Stanely Hall (in the middle)Was fond of C.Darwin

fond of C.Darwin and the theory of recapitulation.

Studied children’

s fears and games.

Child’s development over a lifetime
=
human development as a species

Слайд 8 APPROACH #2: TABULA RASA (NURTURE)

None of the psychological

APPROACH #2: TABULA RASA (NURTURE)None of the psychological characteristics are innate

characteristics are innate →
An unlimited power to shape human

behaviour.

Associationism (philosophy)

Behaviourism (B.F.Skinner)

Social learning theory (A.Bandura)

Слайд 9 TWO-FACTOR THEORIES



nature + nurture → inclinations’ development

nature VS

TWO-FACTOR THEORIESnature + nurture → inclinations’ developmentnature VS nurture → conflict

nurture → conflict


Слайд 10 ERIK ERIKSON: THEORY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT


the need to

ERIK ERIKSON: THEORY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTthe need to be a part

be a part of a group
+
the need to be

oneself

group requirements


Слайд 11 PIAGET’S STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT


Sensori-motor  (birth-2 years)

Pre-operational

PIAGET’S STAGES OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT Sensori-motor  (birth-2 years)↓Pre-operational (2-7 years) ↓Concrete operational (7-11

(2-7 years) 

Concrete operational (7-11 years)

Formal operational (11 years and

up)  

Jean Piaget


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