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Презентация на тему La Belle Epoque (1871-1914). Characteristics of La Belle Epoch

Characteristics of La Belle EpochMaterialismHigher standard of livingIncreased consumptionSports attracted increased spectators and participantsIncreased numbers of women took part in bicycling and sports clubsStarted dressing in more comfortable clothingCafes and Taverns Department storesDance Halls and concert
Ms. Susan M. Pojer and Miss RaiaLa Belle Epoque [1871-1914]:  “The Beautiful Era” Characteristics of La Belle EpochMaterialismHigher standard of livingIncreased consumptionSports attracted increased spectators Increased European PopulationGrowth of Cities & Urban LifeMigration from Europe1850-1940 ? 60 “Second” Industrial Revolution  Britain ? “The World’s Industrial The Appeal of SocialismBy the 1880s, most socialist parties were Marxist [esp. Faith in Science Alone [con’t.]“Social Darwinism” ? Herbert SpenserNewtonian Science turned on Faith in Science Alone [con’t.]Professionalization of “new” sciences [anthropology, archeaology,etc.]PsychologyIvan Pavlov ? Anti-SemitismDreyfus AffairTheodore Herzl ? Der Judenstaat [The Jewish State], 1896“Father of Modern 17. EducationState’s role in education increased leading to further secularization of societyBy
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Characteristics of La Belle Epoch
Materialism
Higher standard of living
Increased

Characteristics of La Belle EpochMaterialismHigher standard of livingIncreased consumptionSports attracted increased

consumption
Sports attracted increased spectators and participants
Increased numbers of women

took part in bicycling and sports clubs
Started dressing in more comfortable clothing
Cafes and Taverns
Department stores
Dance Halls and concert halls

Слайд 3 Increased European Population
Growth of Cities & Urban Life
Migration

Increased European PopulationGrowth of Cities & Urban LifeMigration from Europe1850-1940 ?

from Europe
1850-1940 ? 60 million left Europe
Went to ?

US, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Australia/N. Zeal.
“Second” Industrial Revolution
Steam ? electricity
Internal combustion & diesel engines.
Cars, planes, submarines.

Characteristics of La Belle Epoch


Слайд 4 “Second” Industrial Revolution Britain ? “The World’s Industrial

“Second” Industrial Revolution Britain ? “The World’s Industrial

Workshop”
Corporations ? limited liability

of investments.
Mass production.
Free Trade [esp. in England]
World Markets [Global Economy, Part II]
Advance of Democracy
Extension of the vote to the working class.

Characteristics of La Belle Epoch


Слайд 5 The Appeal of Socialism
By the 1880s, most socialist

The Appeal of SocialismBy the 1880s, most socialist parties were Marxist

parties were Marxist [esp. Ger. & Fr.]
Not very successful

in England.
Faith in Science Alone
Science at the core of industrialization.
Charles Darwin
Origin of Species [1859]
“survival of the fittest”

Characteristics of La Belle Epoch


Слайд 6 Faith in Science Alone [con’t.]
“Social Darwinism” ? Herbert

Faith in Science Alone [con’t.]“Social Darwinism” ? Herbert SpenserNewtonian Science turned

Spenser
Newtonian Science turned on its head
Einstein ? “Theory of

Relativity” ? nature & energy were separate & distinct.
Max Planck ? Quantum Physics

Characteristics of La Belle Epoch


Слайд 7 Faith in Science Alone [con’t.]
Professionalization of “new” sciences

Faith in Science Alone [con’t.]Professionalization of “new” sciences [anthropology, archeaology,etc.]PsychologyIvan Pavlov

[anthropology, archeaology,etc.]
Psychology
Ivan Pavlov ? conditioned responses
Sigmund Freud ? psychoanalysis
The

Interpretation of Dreams [1900]
The role of the unconscious [the id, ego, super ego].

Characteristics of La Belle Epoch


Слайд 8 Anti-Semitism
Dreyfus Affair
Theodore Herzl ? Der Judenstaat [The Jewish

Anti-SemitismDreyfus AffairTheodore Herzl ? Der Judenstaat [The Jewish State], 1896“Father of

State], 1896
“Father of Modern Zionism”
Women’s Movement
Emmeline Pankhurst
The “New” Imperialism
Militarism

? glorification of war

Characteristics of La Belle Epoch


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