Ukraine
Judicial proceedings are conducted by a single judge, by
a panel of judges, or by acourt of the jury.The main principles of judicial proceedings are:
equality before the law and the court of all participants in a trial;
ensuring that guilt is proved;
adversarial procedure and freedom of the parties to present their evidence tothe court and to prove the weight of evidence before the court;
prosecution by the prosecutor in court on behalf of the State;
ensuring the right of an accused person to a defense;
openness of a trial and its complete recording by technical means;