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Презентация на тему The specific factor model

Two goods: Cloth and FoodFactors of production: Labor (L), Capital (K)
The Specific Factor Model Two goods: Cloth and FoodFactors of production: Production function Qc=Q c(K, Lc)Qf=Qf (T, Lf)Lc + Lf= L Production Possibilities  Slop of Qc=Q c(K, Lc) represents the marginal product of labor Diminishing Returns To increase output of cloth by one unit, then, the economy must Price, Wages and Labor Allocation MPLc * Pc= wMPLf * Pf= w MPLc * Pc = MPLf * Pf= w- MPLf/MPLc = - Pc/PfAt An Equal – Proportional Change in Prices With the same amount of labor employed in each sector, receiving the A Change in Relative Prices Relative Prices and Income Distribution The factor specific to the sector International Trade in the Specific Factors model Income Distribution and the Gains from Trade Trade Benefits the factor Thank you
Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Two goods: Cloth and Food
Factors of production:

Two goods: Cloth and FoodFactors of production:

Labor (L), Capital (K) and Land (T)

Cloth is produced using capital and labor
Food can be produced using land and labor.

Labor is a mobile factor can be used in either sector.

Land and Capital are both specific factors that can be used only in the production of one good


Слайд 3 Production function
Qc=Q c(K, Lc)
Qf=Qf (T, Lf)

Lc + Lf=

Production function Qc=Q c(K, Lc)Qf=Qf (T, Lf)Lc + Lf= L

L


Слайд 4 Production Possibilities
Slop of Qc=Q c(K, Lc) represents

Production Possibilities Slop of Qc=Q c(K, Lc) represents the marginal product of labor Diminishing Returns

the marginal product of labor

Diminishing Returns


Слайд 8 To increase output of cloth by one unit,

To increase output of cloth by one unit, then, the economy

then, the economy must reduce output of food by

MPLf/MPLc
 
Slop of production possibilities curve= - MPLf/MPLc


Слайд 9 Price, Wages and Labor Allocation
MPLc * Pc= w

MPLf

Price, Wages and Labor Allocation MPLc * Pc= wMPLf * Pf= w

* Pf= w


Слайд 11 MPLc * Pc = MPLf * Pf= w

-

MPLc * Pc = MPLf * Pf= w- MPLf/MPLc = -

MPLf/MPLc = - Pc/Pf

At the production point, the production

possibility frontier must be tangent to a line whose slope is minus the price of cloth divided by that of food


Слайд 13 An Equal – Proportional Change in Prices

An Equal – Proportional Change in Prices

Слайд 14 With the same amount of labor employed in

With the same amount of labor employed in each sector, receiving

each sector, receiving the same real wage rate, the

real incomes of capital owners and landowners also remain the same.


Слайд 15 A Change in Relative Prices

A Change in Relative Prices

Слайд 18 Relative Prices and Income Distribution
The factor specific to

Relative Prices and Income Distribution The factor specific to the

the sector whose relative price increases is definitely better

off.
The factor specific too the sector whose relative price decreases is definitely worse off.
The change in welfare for the mobile factor is ambiguous.


Слайд 19 International Trade in the Specific Factors model

International Trade in the Specific Factors model

Слайд 20 Income Distribution and the Gains from Trade

Trade Benefits

Income Distribution and the Gains from Trade Trade Benefits the

the factor that is specific to the export sector

of each country but hurts the factor specific to the import-competing sectors, with ambiguous effects on mobile factors.


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