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Презентация на тему Use of chlorine

WATER CHLORINATIONChlorine is a highly disinfectant. It kill disease-causing pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoans. The microscopic agents of many diseases such as cholera, typhoid fever, and dysentery killed countless people annually before disinfection methods were employed routinely. Chlorine is a strong
USE OF CHLORINEAruzhan, Zukhra, Diana, Zayra – CH-2 WATER CHLORINATIONChlorine is a highly disinfectant. It kill disease-causing pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, THE EFFECT ON HUMANS: Increased Risk of Cancer – Haloacetic acids (HAAs) HARMFUL EFFECTS OF UNCHLORINATED WATER: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF CHLORINATION OF WATER+  Chlorine is a powerful
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Слайд 2 WATER CHLORINATION
Chlorine is a highly disinfectant.
It kill

WATER CHLORINATIONChlorine is a highly disinfectant. It kill disease-causing pathogens, such

disease-causing pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and protozoans. The microscopic agents of

many diseases such as cholera, typhoid fever, and dysentery killed countless people annually before disinfection methods were employed routinely.
Chlorine is a strong oxidizing agent
Chlorine kills via the oxidation of organic molecules. Chlorine and hydrolysis product hypochlorous acid are neutrally charged and therefore easily penetrate the negatively charged surface of pathogens. It is able to disintegrate the lipids that compose the cell wall and react with intracellular enzymes and proteins, making them nonfunctional. Microorganisms then either die or are no longer able to multiply.

When dissolved in water, chlorine converts to an equilibrium mixture of chlorine, hypochlorous acid (HOCl), and hydrochloric acid (HCl):
Cl2 + H2O ⇌ HOCl + HCl
In acidic solution, the major species are Cl2 and HOCl, whereas in alkaline solution, effectively only ClO− (hypochlorite ion) is present. Very small concentrations of ClO2−, ClO3−, ClO4− are also found.


Слайд 3 THE EFFECT ON HUMANS:
Increased Risk of Cancer

THE EFFECT ON HUMANS: Increased Risk of Cancer – Haloacetic acids

– Haloacetic acids (HAAs) and Trihalomethane (THMs).
Hazardous for

Your Children’s Health – it can potentially increase the risks asthmatic attacks particularly in children who do not have improved airway systems; developed tumors in their intestines and kidneys; can cause irritation and burn the skin as well.
Cell Damage
Increases the Risk of Asthma – Sneezing; Tightness in chest; Weak cough; Mild sore throat; Increased dryness in throat; Irritation in nasal passages.
Results in Heart Problems

Слайд 4 HARMFUL EFFECTS OF UNCHLORINATED WATER:

HARMFUL EFFECTS OF UNCHLORINATED WATER:

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