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Презентация на тему Epistaxis

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2. Plan:EpistaxisClassificationEtiologyPathogenesisClinical manefestationsDiagnosisDifferential diagnosisEmergency careConclusionBibliography
3. Epistaxis (Nosebleed)Epistaxis is defined as bleeding from
6. Classification of epistaxisby location;by frequency of occurrence
7. By location:Anterior epistaxisPosterior epstaxis unilateral bleedingbilateral bleeding
9. By mechanism of manifestation: Capillary (with damage
10. By quantity of lost blood:slight bleeding, blood
27. Differential diagnosis:Disseminated intravascular coagulation;Hemophilia;Von Willebrand disease;Toxicity (aspirin, warfarin, cocaine, coumarine poisoning);Nasal foreign body;Allergic rhinitis.
29. Tilt your head forward slightly. Do not throw your head back, because you can swallow blood
30. Conclusion:In conclusion, epistaxis or the common nosebleed
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Plan:EpistaxisClassificationEtiologyPathogenesisClinical manefestationsDiagnosisDifferential diagnosisEmergency careConclusionBibliography

Epistaxis (Nosebleed)Epistaxis is defined as bleeding from the nostril, nasal cavity, or

Classification of epistaxisby location;by frequency of occurrence (recurrent, which is repeated intermittently;

By location:Anterior epistaxisPosterior epstaxis unilateral bleedingbilateral bleeding

By mechanism of manifestation: Capillary (with damage to shallow surface vessels);Venous (with

By quantity of lost blood:slight bleeding, blood volume at which is not

Differential diagnosis:Disseminated intravascular coagulation;Hemophilia;Von Willebrand disease;Toxicity (aspirin, warfarin, cocaine, coumarine poisoning);Nasal foreign body;Allergic rhinitis.

Tilt your head forward slightly. Do not throw your head back, because you can swallow blood

Conclusion:In conclusion, epistaxis or the common nosebleed may look frightening and may

Bibliography:Myers T (ed). (2009), Mosby`s Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing and Health Professions,

Слайды презентации

Слайд 2 Plan:
Epistaxis
Classification
Etiology
Pathogenesis
Clinical manefestations
Diagnosis
Differential diagnosis
Emergency care
Conclusion
Bibliography

Слайд 3 Epistaxis (Nosebleed)
Epistaxis is defined as bleeding from the

Epistaxis (Nosebleed)Epistaxis is defined as bleeding from the nostril, nasal cavity,

nostril, nasal cavity, or nasopharynx. Nosebleeds are due to

the bursting of a blood vessel within the nose.

Слайд 6 Classification of epistaxis
by location;
by frequency of occurrence (recurrent,

Classification of epistaxisby location;by frequency of occurrence (recurrent, which is repeated

which is repeated intermittently; sporadic, rarely or once);
by mechanism

of manifestation;
by quantity of lost blood.

Слайд 7 By location:
Anterior epistaxis
Posterior epstaxis
unilateral bleeding
bilateral bleeding

Слайд 9 By mechanism of manifestation:
Capillary (with damage to

By mechanism of manifestation: Capillary (with damage to shallow surface vessels);Venous

shallow surface vessels);
Venous (with ruptured veins of the nasal

cavity);
Arterial (with damage to large arteries).

Слайд 10 By quantity of lost blood:
slight bleeding, blood volume

By quantity of lost blood:slight bleeding, blood volume at which is

at which is not more than 70-100 ml;
moderate, the

amount of blood produced at which is 100-200 ml;
massive, with a blood loss of more than 200 ml;
profuse - portion bleeding of 200-300 ml or single, in which the patient loses more than 500 ml of blood. The condition requires immediate treatment!

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Слайд 27 Differential diagnosis:
Disseminated intravascular coagulation;
Hemophilia;
Von Willebrand disease;
Toxicity (aspirin, warfarin,

cocaine, coumarine poisoning);
Nasal foreign body;
Allergic rhinitis.

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Слайд 29 Tilt your head forward slightly. Do not throw

your head back, because you can swallow blood

Слайд 30 Conclusion:
In conclusion, epistaxis or the common nosebleed may

Conclusion:In conclusion, epistaxis or the common nosebleed may look frightening and

look frightening and may even cause a terrible mess,

but most of the time it will end quickly if you sit down, breathe through your mouth, lean your head back, and pinch your nostrils. If you are still bleeding after 15 minutes or if a massive amount of blood flows, seek medical care immediately from your physician or an emergency room.